South Bronx

File:WSTM Free Culture NYU 0153.jpg, one of the largest parks in the South Bronx]]

The geographic definitions of the South Bronx have evolved and are disputed, but certainly include the neighborhoods of Mott Haven, Melrose, and Port Morris. Originally referring to the industrial area below East 138th Street, the name "South Bronx" symbolically has had its northern boundary shift northward to East 149th Street, East 161st Street, the Cross Bronx Expressway, and Fordham Road over the years. The neighborhoods of Crotona Park East, Highbridge, Hunts Point, Longwood, Concourse, and Morrisania are sometimes considered part of the South Bronx. Generally, most consider any neighborhood west of the Bronx River and south of the Cross Bronx Expressway the South Bronx. The Cross Bronx Expressway is usually considered the dividing border between North and South Bronx. There has been debate that Fordham Road is the northern border of the South Bronx.{{cite news|title=In Belmont Area Of South Bronx, Fear And Crime Are Remote Concerns|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 10, 1981|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/10/nyregion/in-belmont-area-of-south-bronx-fear-and-crime-are-remote-concerns.html|access-date=October 10, 2015|last1=Basler|first1=Barbara}}{{cite web|title=Your neighborhood guide to the Bronx's Castle Hill|website=New York Daily News|date=November 14, 2009 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/neighborhood-guide-bronx-castle-hill-article-1.417029|access-date=October 10, 2015}}{{cite news|title=Faces in the Rubble|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/23/nyregion/23bronx.html?_r=3&hp=&pagewanted=all&|newspaper=The New York Times| date=August 21, 2009 |access-date=October 12, 2015 | last1=Gonzalez | first1=David }}{{cite web|title=High Bridge Reopens the Bronx to Pedestrian Power|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/06/high-bridge-reopens-the-bronx-to-foot-power.html|website=Nymag.com|date=June 10, 2015 |access-date=October 10, 2015}}{{cite web|title=Hunt's Point: How South Bronx's most-improved neighborhood stays that way|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/money/hunt-point-south-bronx-most-improved-neighborhood-stays-article-1.354683|website=Nydailynews.com|access-date=October 10, 2015}}{{cite web|title=Longwood Historic District|url=http://www.nypap.org/content/longwood-historic-district|access-date=October 10, 2015}}{{cite web|title=City Adds About 600 New Pre-K Seats in South Bronx, City Educators Say|url=http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150414/soundview/city-adds-about-600-new-pre-k-seats-south-bronx-city-educators-say|access-date=October 10, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821015156/http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150414/soundview/city-adds-about-600-new-pre-k-seats-south-bronx-city-educators-say|archive-date=August 21, 2015}}

The South Bronx is part of New York's 15th Congressional District. The South Bronx is served by the NYPD's 40th,[https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/40th-precinct.page 40th Precinct], NYPD. 41st,[https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/41st-precinct.page 41st Precinct], NYPD. 42nd,[https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/42nd-precinct.page 42nd Precinct], 43rd precinctNYPD. 44th,[https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/44th-precinct.page 44th Precinct], NYPD. and 48th[http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_048.shtml 48th Precinct], NYPD. Precincts.

{{see also|Timeline of the Bronx}}

File:976SimpsonSt.jpg

The South Bronx was originally called the Manor of Morrisania, and later Morrisania. It was the private domain of the powerful and aristocratic Morris family, which includes Lewis Morris, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Gouverneur Morris, the penman of the United States Constitution. The Morris memorial is at St. Ann's Church of Morrisania. Morris' descendants own land in the South Bronx to this day.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

As the Morrises developed their landholdings, an influx of German and Irish immigrants populated the area. Later, the Bronx was considered the "Jewish Borough," and at its peak in 1930 was 49% Jewish.{{cite web|url=http://www.bronxcountyclerksoffice.com/en/history/index.htm|title=Bronxcountyclerksoffice.com|website=Bronxcountyclerksoffice.com|access-date=November 19, 2017}} Jews in the South Bronx numbered 364,000 or 57.1% of the total population in the area.{{cite web|url=http://www.bronxsynagogues.org/ic/bronxsyn/survey.html#I|title=Bronx Synagogues – Historical Survey|website=Bronxsynagogues.org|access-date=November 19, 2017}} The term was first coined in the 1940s by a group of social workers who identified the Bronx's first pocket of poverty, in the Port Morris section, the southernmost section of the Bronx.

After World War II, as White flight accelerated and migration of ethnic and racial minorities continued, the South Bronx went from being two-thirds non-Hispanic white in 1950 to being two-thirds black or Puerto Rican in 1960.{{cite news |title=The New Bronx; A Quick History of the Iconic Borough |first=Denton |last=Tarver |url=http://cooperator.com/articles/1425/1/The-New-Bronx/Page1.html |newspaper=The Cooperator |date=April 2007 |access-date=2010-01-17}} Originally denoting only Mott Haven and Melrose, the South Bronx extended up to the Cross Bronx Expressway by the 1960s, encompassing Hunts Point, Morrisania, and Highbridge.

File:Macombs Road - 1964.jpg, circa 1964]]

The South Bronx was populated largely by working-class families. Its image as a poverty-ridden area developed in the latter part of the 20th century. There were several factors contributing to the decay of the South Bronx: White flight creating empty buildings, landlord abandonment creating unsafe buildings, economic changes leading to a lack of tax dollars, arson, demographic shifts, and the reallocation of tax dollars from the South Bronx Fire Department to other places and the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway{{Cite Power Broker|pages=893–894}} are common reasons given.

The already poor and working-class neighborhoods were further disadvantaged by the decreasing property value, in combination with increasing vacancy rates. While some areas of the South Bronx were racially integrated as early as the 1930s, later larger scale influxes of African Americans immigrants from the American South, combined with the racially-charged tension of the Civil Rights Movement, the rage following the assassination of Martin Luther King, and the dramatic rise in crime rates, further contributed to white middle-class flight and the decline of many South Bronx neighborhoods. Following the implementation of desegregation busing policies, white parents who worried about their children attending the racially integrated schools began to relocate to the suburbs, which remained predominately white due to cost as well as legal barriers created by restrictive housing covenants, and selective lending. In turn, areas of the Bronx that became predominately African American or Hispanic were considered bad risks by lenders ("redlining"), contributing to the decline in real estate values and lack of investment in the existing housing stock.

As early as the late 1960s, some neighborhoods were considered undesirable by homeowners, precipitating a population decline. Postwar rent control policies which were ostensibly to keep apartments cheap have also been proposed as a contributing factor, for the laws forced landlords to price the apartments so cheaply the landlords were unable to generate a profit and therefore there was no incentive for them to mend and repair their buildings, leading to the decay of the apartments of the South Bronx.{{cite web |title=Cross Bronx Expressway (I-95, I-295 and US 1) |url=http://www.nycroads.com/roads/cross-bronx/ |access-date=November 19, 2017 |website=Nycroads.com}}

New York City Mayor John Lindsay (who served from 1966 to 1973) suggested that socioeconomic factors (including low educational attainment and high unemployment) limited housing options for the remaining low-income tenants, prompting the reduced upkeep by landlords.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a_NZVrnYic|title=YouTube|website=Youtube.com|access-date=November 19, 2017}} In either case, while desirable housing options were scarce, vacancies further increased. In the late 1960s, by the time the city decided to consolidate welfare households in the South Bronx, its vacancy rate was already the highest of any place in the city.{{cite web|title=The South Bronx: From Urban Planning Victim to Victor|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-sbrx-txt.htm|access-date=October 10, 2015}}

{{Main|1970s South Bronx building fires}}

File:BrokenPromises JohnFekner.jpg

By the 1970s, significant poverty reached as far north as Fordham Road. Around this time, the Bronx experienced some of its worst instances of urban decay, with the loss of 300,000 residents and the destruction of entire city blocks' worth of buildings. The media attention brought the South Bronx into common parlance nationwide.Purdy, Matthew. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/13/nyregion/left-to-die-the-south-bronx-rises-from-decades-of-decay.html?pagewanted=all "Left to Die, the South Bronx Rises From Decades of Decay"], The New York Times, November 13, 1994. Accessed September 27, 2018.

The early 1970s saw South Bronx property values continue to plummet to record lows. A progressively vicious cycle began where large numbers of tenements and multi-story, multi-family apartment buildings, left vacant by White flight, sat abandoned and unsaleable for long periods of time, which, coupled with a stagnant economy and an extremely high unemployment rate made street gangs attractive to many, which were exploding in number and beginning to support themselves with large-scale drug dealing in the area. The abandoned property also attracted large numbers of squatters, who further lowered the borough's quality of living.{{cite web|title=South Bronx – The Post War Years|url=http://www.thirteen.org/bronx/history3.html|access-date=October 10, 2015}} The massive citywide spending cuts also left the few remaining building inspectors and fire marshals unable to enforce living standards or punish code violations. This encouraged slumlords and absentee landlords to neglect and ignore their property and allowed for gangs to set up protected enclaves and lay claim to entire buildings. This then spread crime and fear of crime to nearby unaffected apartments in a domino effect.{{cite book |last=Rooney |first=Jim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i6m4Y_1rrTcC |title=Organizing the South Bronx |publisher=SUNY Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7914-2210-6 |page=58}}

As the crisis deepened, the nearly bankrupt city government of Abraham Beame placed most of the blame on unreasonably high rents levied by landlords. Beame began demanding that they convert their rapidly emptying buildings into Section 8 housing. Section 8 paid a per capita stipend for low-income or indigent tenants from Federal HUD funds rather than from the cash-strapped city bank. However, the HUD rate was not based on the property's actual value and was set so low by the city that it left little opportunity or incentive for landlords to maintain or improve their buildings while still making a profit. The result was a disastrous acceleration of both the speed and northward spread of the cycle of decay in the South Bronx as formerly desirable and well-maintained middle-to-upper class apartments in midtown, most notably along the Grand Concourse, were progressively vacated and either abandoned altogether or converted into federally funded single room occupancy "welfare hotels" run by absentee slumlords.

Police statistics show that as the crime wave moved north across the Bronx, the remaining White tenants in the South Bronx (mostly elderly Jews) were preferentially targeted for violent crime by the influx of young, minority criminals because they were seen as easy prey. This became so common that the street slang terms "crib job" (meaning how elderly residents were as helpless as infants) and "push in" (meaning what would now be called a home invasion robbery) were coined specifically in reference to them.

At this time, landlords began to burn their buildings for their insurance value, relying on "fixers" (people who specializing in a form of insurance fraud) to buy property below cost, then selling and reselling, artificially driving up the value incrementally each time.{{cite news|title=Why the Bronx burned|url=https://nypost.com/2010/05/16/why-the-bronx-burned/|newspaper=New York Post|access-date=October 10, 2015}} Fraudulent "no questions asked" fire insurance policies would then be taken out on the overvalued buildings and the property stripped and burnt for the payoff. Flawed HUD and city policies encouraged local South Bronx residents to burn down their own buildings. Under the regulations, Section 8 tenants who were burned out of their current housing were granted immediate priority status for another apartment, potentially in a better part of the city. After the establishment of the (then) state-of-the-art Co-op City, there was a spike in fires as tenants began burning down their Section 8 housing in an attempt to jump to the front of the 2–3 year long waiting list for the new units.{{cite book |last=Rooney |first=Jim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i6m4Y_1rrTcC |title=Organizing the South Bronx |publisher=SUNY Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7914-2210-6 |page=57}}Often, the properties were still occupied by subsidized tenants or squatters at the time, who were given short or no warning before the building was burnt down, and were forced to move to another slum building, where the process would usually repeat itself. HUD regulations also authorized lump-sum aid payments of up to $1000 to those who could prove they had lost property due to a fire in their Section 8 housing; although these payments were supposed to be investigated for fraud by a HUD employee before being signed off on, very little investigation was done and some HUD employees and social services workers were accused of turning a blind eye to suspicious fires or even advising tenants on the best way to take advantage of the HUD policies. On multiple occasions, firefighters were reported to have shown up to tenement fires only to find all the residents at an address waiting calmly with their possessions already on the curb.

Firefighters in the South Bronx were also extremely strapped for resources, facing budget cuts galore amid the city's fiscal crisis, and struggled to maintain adequate staffing, equipment, and response times. Fire companies in the South Bronx, such as Engine 82 and Ladder 31, became legendary for their relentless service, often responding to dozens of alarms per day in neighborhoods plagued by poverty, unemployment, and crime.

During this period, the NYPD's 41st Precinct station house at 1086 Simpson Street became famously known as "Fort Apache, The Bronx" as it struggled to deal with the overwhelming surge of violent crime, which for the entirety of the 1970s and 1980s made South Bronx the murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault and arson capital of America. By 1980, the 41st Precinct was renamed the "Little House on the Prairie", as fully {{frac|2|3}} of the 94,000 residents originally served by the precinct had fled, leaving the fortified building as one of the few structures in the neighborhood (and the sole building on Simpson Street) that had not been abandoned or burnt out.{{cite news |title=Pulling Out of Fort Apache, the Bronx; New 41st Precinct Station House Leaves Behind Symbol of Community's Past Troubles |first=Ian |last=Fisher |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/23/nyregion/pulling-fort-apache-bronx-new-41st-precinct-station-house-leaves-behind-symbol.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1993-06-23 |access-date=2010-01-17}}

By the time of Cosell's 1977 commentary, dozens of buildings were being burned in the South Bronx every day, sometimes whole blocks at a time and usually far more than the fire department could keep up with, leaving the area perpetually blanketed in a pall of smoke. Firefighters from the period reported responding to as many as 7 fully involved structure fires in a single shift, too many to even bother returning to the station house between calls (Report from Engine Company 82). The local police precincts—already struggling and failing to contain the massive wave of drug and gang crime invading the Bronx—had long since stopped bothering to investigate the fires, as there were simply too many to track.

File:Secretary of H.U.D. Patricia Harris, Jimmy Carter and New York Mayor Abraham Beame tour the South Bronx. - NARA - 176392.jpg in the South Bronx, 1977.]]

In total, over 80% of the South Bronx was burned or abandoned between 1970 and 1980, with 44 census tracts losing more than 50% and seven more than 97% of their buildings to arson, abandonment, or both. The appearance was frequently compared to that of a bombed-out and evacuated European city following World War II.

On October 5, 1977, U.S. President Jimmy Carter paid an unscheduled visit to Charlotte Street while in New York City for a conference at the headquarters of the United Nations. Charlotte Street at the time was a three-block devastated area of vacant lots and burned-out and abandoned buildings. The street had been so ravaged that part of it had been taken off official city maps in 1974. Carter instructed Patricia Roberts Harris, head of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, to take steps to salvage the area.{{cite news|last=Fernandez|first=Manny|title=In the Bronx, Blight Gave Way to Renewal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/05/nyregion/05charlotte.html|access-date=March 27, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 5, 2007}}

Progress did not come quickly. Three years later, in 1980, presidential candidate Ronald Reagan paid a visit to Charlotte Street, declaring that he had not "seen anything that looked like this since London after the Blitz". The 1987 novel The Bonfire of the Vanities, by the American writer Tom Wolfe, presented the South Bronx as a nightmare world, not to be entered by middle or upper-class whites.

The PBS documentary show Independent Lens released an episode titled "Decade of Fire" on May 3, 2019. The episode was previewed at the Full Frame Film Festival the previous month.IMDb episode page https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9448892/?ref_=ttrel_rel_tt

Image:Charlotte Street - Bronx.jpg]]

Primarily beginning in the 1980s, parts of the South Bronx started to experience urban renewal with rehabilitated and new residential structures, including subsidized multifamily townhomes and apartment buildings.{{cite news |title=South Bronx rises out of the ashes |first=Terry |last=Wynn |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6807914 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213091333/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6807914/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |newspaper=NBC News |date=2005-01-17 |access-date=2010-01-17}} Between 1986 and 1994, over $1 billion were spent on rebuilding the area, with 19,000 apartments refurbished and more than 4,500 new houses built for the working class. More than fifty abandoned apartment buildings on the Major Deegan Expressway and the Cross Bronx Expressway were renovated for residential use. Over 26,500 people moved into the area. On Charlotte Street, prefabricated ranch-style houses were built in the area in 1985,{{cite web|title=Urban Mythologies: The Bronx Represented since the 1960s|url=http://www.artnet.com/magazine_pre2000/features/saltz/saltz8-6-99.asp|access-date=October 10, 2015}} and the area changed so significantly that a Bronx borough historian (Lloyd Ultan) could not locate where Carter had stopped to survey the scene. As of 2004, houses on the street were worth up to a million dollars.

File:Grand Concourse 2007-11.jpg apartment buildings on the Grand Concourse, where a historic district currently lives.]]

The Bronx County Courthouse has secured landmark status, and efforts are underway to do the same for much of the Grand Concourse, in recognition of the area's Art Deco architecture. In June 2010, the city Landmarks Preservation Commission gave consideration to the establishment of a historic district on the Grand Concourse from 153rd to 167th Street. A final decision was expected in the coming months.{{cite news|last=Dolnick|first=Sam|title=As Concourse Regains Luster, City Notices|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/23/nyregion/23concourse.html|access-date=March 19, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 22, 2010}}

Construction of the new Yankee Stadium has stirred controversy over plans which, along with the new billion-dollar field, include new athletic fields, tennis courts, bicycle and walking paths, stores, restaurants, and a new Metro-North Railroad station at East 153rd Street. During baseball season, the station helps ease overcrowding on the subway.[https://www.proquest.com/docview/433587971] {{dead link|date=November 2017}}

File:3rd_Ave_Br_-_Port_Morris,_The_Bronx_NY.jpg

There is hope that these developments also will help to generate residential construction. However, the new park came at a price: a total of {{convert|22|acre|m2}} in Macombs Dam and John Mullaly Parks were used to build it. In April 2012, Heritage Field, a $50.8 million ballpark, was built atop the grounds of the original Yankee Stadium.{{cite web|title=NYCEDC has helped to create additional green space and new jobs while spurring private investment to support the new Yankee Stadium.|url=http://www.nycedc.com/project/yankee-stadium-area-redevelopment-project|access-date=October 10, 2015}}{{cite news|title=A Public Park to Rival the Yankees' Playground|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 5, 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/06/nyregion/heritage-field-opens-near-yankee-stadium.html|access-date=October 10, 2015|last1=Hu|first1=Winnie}}{{cite news|title=Bronx leaders urge hotel next to Yankee Stadium|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-leaders-urge-hotel-yankee-stadium-article-1.956328|newspaper=NY Daily News|access-date=October 10, 2015}} The population of the South Bronx is currently increasing.{{cite web|url=http://www.havenarts.org/therealdeal0405.pdf|title=Affordable Apartments For Those Who Want To Enjoy Their Life -|website=Affordable Apartments For Those Who Want To Enjoy Their Life|access-date=November 19, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929012753/http://www.havenarts.org/therealdeal0405.pdf|archive-date=September 29, 2007}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rentalcartours.net/rac-sbronx.pdf|title=SOUTH BRONX RESURRECTION 27 May 2004|website=Rentalcartours.net|access-date=November 19, 2017}}

Despite significant investment compared to the post war period, many exacerbated social problems remain, including high rates of violent crime, substance abuse, and overcrowded and substandard housing conditions.{{Cite web|url=https://gothamist.com/news/bronx-has-highest-crime-rate-nyc-what-do-locals-want-next-mayor-do-about-it|title=The Bronx Has the Highest Crime Rate in NYC. What do Locals Want the Next Mayor to do About It?|date=June 17, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/databrief129.pdf|title=Unintentional Drug Poisoning (Overdose) Deaths in New York City in 2020|website=1.nyc.gov|access-date=November 9, 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://gothamist.com/news/fatal-fire-bronx-tragedy-rooted-past|title=Fatal Fire in the Bronx: Tragedy Rooted in the Past|date=January 19, 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.amny.com/news/report-finds-the-bronx-was-the-coldest-borough-with-several-heat-complaints-this-winter/|title=Report finds the Bronx was the coldest borough with several heat complaints this winter | amNewYork|date=January 25, 2022}} Its precincts have recorded high violent crime rates and are all considered to be New York City Police Department "impact zones."{{cite web | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/night-patrol-nypd-339630 |title=A Night On Patrol With the NYPD |author=Bob Henderson|date=2015-06-06 | access-date=2015-10-11}} The Bronx contains the highest rate of poverty in New York City, and the greater South Bronx is the poorest Congressional district in the United States. Poverty in the public housing infrastructure has partially been caused by disinvestment by the city and state because, since the 1990s, a lack of state-funded operating subsidies to NYCHA created a $720 million shortfall by 2010 and, post 9/11, the city halted subsidies as well.{{Cite web|url=https://smhttp-ssl-58547.nexcesscdn.net/nycss/images/uploads/pubs/Third_City_-_web_3_1_2017.pdf|title = PUBLIC HOUSING: NEW YORK'S THIRD CITY|website = Nexcess|date=October 28, 2023}} The poorly maintained, substandard housing has caused disproportionately high asthma rates among children in the South Bronx, where residents are predominately minorities—mainly Black and Hispanic.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/databrief126.pdf|title = Disparities among Children with Asthma in New York City|website = NYC.gov|date=October 28, 2023}}

Image:The PLAYERS Club Steppers by David Shankbone.jpg Summer Literary Festival in Brooklyn{{cite web|url=http://www.nywriterscoalition.org/litfest.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729081642/http://www.nywriterscoalition.org/litfest.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 29, 2007|title=2007 Fort Greene Park Summer Literary Festival|date=July 29, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nywc/sets/72157601898513545/|title=FGP Lit Fest 2007|website=Flickr.com|date=August 24, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2017}}]]

Since the late 1970s, the South Bronx has been home to a renewed grassroots art scene. The arts scene that sprouted at the Fashion Moda Gallery, founded by a Viennese artist, Stefan Eins, helped ignite the careers of artists like Keith Haring and Jenny Holzer, and 1980s break dancers like the Rock Steady Crew. It generated enough enthusiasm in the mainstream media for a short while to draw the art world's attention.{{cite news |title=Hope Is Artists' Medium In a Bronx Neighborhood; Dancers, Painters and Sculptors Head to Hunts Point |first=Nina |last=Siegal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/27/arts/hope-artists-medium-bronx-neighborhood-dancers-painters-sculptors-head-hunts.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2000-12-27 |access-date=2010-01-17}} The Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance was located in the American Bank Note Company Building in the South Bronx neighborhood of Hunts Point before relocating to St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Westchester Square.{{cite web|url=http://www.baadbronx.org/|title=Home|website=BAAD! Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance|access-date=November 19, 2017}}

Modern graffiti is prominent in the South Bronx, and is home to many of the fathers of graffiti art such as Tats Cru. The Bronx has a very strong graffiti scene despite the city's crackdown on illegal graffiti. However, graffiti in the Bronx began to occur in the early 1970s and managed to travel to different boroughs via the New York City Subway system. The rise of hip-hop music, rap, breakdancing, and disc jockeying helped put the South Bronx on the musical map in the late 1970s. The South Bronx is also known worldwide as the birthplace of hip-hop culture.{{cite news | last = Rosen | first = Jody| author-link = Jody Rosen | title = A Rolling Shout-Out to Hip-Hop History |work=The New York Times| page = 32| date = February 12, 2006 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/12/arts/music/12rose.html?pagewanted=3| access-date = 2009-03-10}}{{cite book |title= Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation|last= Chang |first= Jeff |author-link= Jeff Chang (journalist) |author2=DJ Kool Herc |year= 2005 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn= 978-0-312-30143-9|title-link= Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation |author2-link= DJ Kool Herc }}{{cite journal|last=Castillo-Garstow|first=Melissa|title=Latinos in Hip Hop to Reggaeton|journal=Latin Beat Magazine|date=March 1, 2005|volume=15|issue=2|pages=24(4)}}{{cite journal|last=Rojas|first=Sal|title=Estados Unidos Latin Lingo|journal=Zona de Obras|year=2007|issue=47|page=68}}Allatson, Paul. Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons, 2007, 199.Schloss, Joseph G. Foundation: B-boys, B-girls and Hip-Hop Culture in New York. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, 125.From Mambo to Hip Hop. Dir. Henry Chalfant. Thirteen / WNET, 2006, film In addition, the Bronx Museum of the Arts is located on the Grand Concourse.

File:1520 Sedwick Ave., Bronx, New York1.JPG—a longstanding "haven for working-class families" and the birthplace of hip hop."{{Cite news|last=Boryga|first=Andrew|date=2010-09-03|title=A Museum Quest Spins On and On|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/nyregion/05hiphop.html|access-date=2020-08-09|issn=0362-4331}}]]

Hip hop is a broad conglomerate of artistic forms that originated as a specific street subculture within South Bronx communities during the 1970s in New York City.{{cite book |title= Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation|last= Chang |first= Jeff |author-link= Jeff Chang (journalist) |author2=DJ Kool Herc |year= 2005 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn= 978-0-312-30143-9}} Hip hop as music and culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City, particularly among African American and Latin Americans residing in the Bronx.Dyson, Michael Eric, 2007, Know What I Mean? : Reflections on Hip-Hop, Basic Civitas Books, p. 6. Block parties incorporated DJs who played popular genres of music, especially funk and soul music. For example, many DJs played music by the artist James Brown. Some songs played at these South Bronx house parties included "Give it Up or Turn it Loose" by James Brown and "Get Ready" by Rare Earth.

Due to the positive reception, DJs began isolating the percussive breaks, or small portions of a song, often without vocals, which were easy to dance to, of popular songs. DJ Kool Herc is known for generating the technique to produce these percussive breaks, which is known as merry-go-rounding. Merry-go-rounding when DJs would "use the two turntables in a typical DJ setup not as a way to make a smooth transition between two records, but as a way to switch back and forth repeatedly between two copies of the same record."{{Cite news|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hip-hop-is-born-at-a-birthday-party-in-the-bronx|title=Hip Hop is born at a birthday party in the Bronx – Aug 11, 1973 – HISTORY.com|work=HISTORY.com|access-date=2017-05-17}}

The technique of percussive breaks was then common in Jamaican dub music,{{cite web|author=Stas Bekman|url=http://stason.org/TULARC/music-genres/reggae-dub/3-What-is-Dub-music-anyway-Reggae.html |title= What is "Dub" music anyway? (Reggae) |publisher=Stason.org |access-date=2010-01-12}} and was largely introduced into New York by immigrants from Jamaica and elsewhere in the Caribbean, including DJ Kool Herc, who is generally considered the father of hip-hop. Upon this, a technique known as Jamaican toasting, or the act of speaking over a beat which later became rapping, was introduced by DJ Kool Herc in the South Bronx at this point of time as well.{{Citation|last=Computerluv|title=Jamaican DJ/Sound Boy/ Toasting/ Early 80s|date=2010-08-23|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Apvga3w1wA| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/2Apvga3w1wA| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|access-date=2017-05-17}}{{cbignore}}

1520 Sedgwick Avenue, an apartment building in Morris Heights,{{cite web|url=http://therealdeal.com/newyork/articles/hip-hop-landmark-falls-on-hard-times|title=Hip-hop landmark falls on hard times|date=January 19, 2010|website=Therealdeal.com|access-date=November 19, 2017}} is a long-time "haven for working-class families"; in 2010, The New York Times reported that it is the "accepted birthplace of hip hop." As hip-hop grew from throughout the Bronx, 1520 was a starting point where Clive Campbell, later known as DJ Kool Herc, presided over parties in the community room at a pivotal point in the genre's history.David Gonzalez, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/21/nyregion/21citywide.html "Will Gentrification Spoil the Birthplace of Hip-Hop?"], The New York Times, May 21, 2007, retrieved on July 1, 2008Jennifer Lee, [http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/tenants-might-buy-the-birthplace-of-hip-hop "Tenants Might Buy the Birthplace of Hip-Hop"], The New York Times, January 15, 2008, retrieved on July 1, 2008 DJ Kool Herc is credited with helping to start hip hop and rap music at a house concert at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue on August 11, 1973.Chang, Jeff. Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. St. Martin's Press, New York: 2005. {{ISBN|978-0-312-42579-1}}. pp. 68–72 At the concert he was DJing and emceeing in the :recreation room of 1520 Sedgwick Avenue.Tukufu Zuberi ("detective"), BIRTHPLACE OF HIP HOP, History Detectives, Season 6, Episode 11, New York City, found at [https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigations/611_hiphop.html PBS official website]. Accessed February 24, 2009. Sources have noted that while 1520 Sedgwick Avenue was not the actual birthplace of hip-hop—the genre developed slowly in several places in the 1970s—it was verified to be the place where one of the pivotal and formative events occurred that spurred hip hop culture forward.Tukufu Zuberi ("detective"), [https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigations/611_hiphop.html Birthplace of Hip Hop], History Detectives, Season 6, Episode 11, New York City. PBS. Retrieved 9/3/10. During a rally to save the building, DJ Kool Herc said, "1520 Sedgwick is the Bethlehem of Hip-Hop culture."(July 18, 2007) [http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2007/07/18/18277644.aspx "1520 Sedgwick Avenue to be Recognized as Official Birthplace of Hip-Hop"], Retrieved 9/3/10.

File:Bronx Yankee and park.jpg in Joyce Kilmer Park overlooking Yankee Stadium]]

Many residents of the South Bronx during the early 1970s lived in poverty or were part of gangs. Afrika Bambaataa, who has been described as the godfather of hip-hop, was a member of the street gang the Black Spades.{{Citation|last=Firehouse SoundLabs|title=The hip hop years part 1|date=2011-01-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhrSlOa2bsA| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/LhrSlOa2bsA| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|access-date=2017-05-17}}{{cbignore}} As an effort to end the street violence within the South Bronx, Bambaataa created the Zulu Nation, which is a group founded on the concepts of "Peace, Love, Unity, Having Fun" instead of partaking in gang violence and unlawful activity. In Jeff Chang's book Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation Bambaataa explained that the Zulu Nation formed because "we had to come up with something to get the order back." As seen within the film The Hip Hop Years: Part 1, hip-hop aided in keeping violence from forming on the streets of the South Bronx and eased tensions with the police within the area. People were creating art such as hip-hop music and dances at the block parties within the South Bronx, so the police did not have issues with it.

Not only was music a major component of hip-hop culture being formulated within the South Bronx during the 1970s, a break dancing or B-boying movement was being generated as well. After DJ Kool Herc and other DJs kept utilizing the break beat within their music, an abundance of people who were dancing normally, eventually hit the floor and began what is known as breakdancing. According to the documentary, The Freshest Kids: The History of the B-Boy, break dancing occurred "spontaneously" and consisted of more "sporadic" dance moves.{{Citation|last=falkmanbeatz -break bboy / bgirl channel-|title=The Freshest Kids: The History of the B-Boy (Full Documentary)|date=2014-01-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDjcHMq4p9U| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421234727/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDjcHMq4p9U&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=2014-04-21 | url-status=dead|access-date=2017-05-17}} Additionally, a Zulu king and hip-hop historian stated that the dance consisted of "bouncing around, pivoting, turning, twists frontsweeps...". Many who participated in this form of dance were members of crews, such as the Rock Steady Crew, the New York City Breakers and the Magnificent Force.

On July 5, 2007, 1520 Sedgwick Avenue was recognized by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation as the "Birthplace of Hip-Hop."(July 23, 2007) [http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/23/an-effort-to-honor-the-birthplace-of-hip-hop/ "An Effort to Honor the Birthplace of Hip-Hop"], New York Times. Retrieved 9/3/10.(July 23, 2007) [http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=12307 "1520 Sedgwick Avenue Honored as a Hip-Hop Landmark Today"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424025306/http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=12307 |date=April 24, 2010 }}, XXL Magazine. Retrieved 9/3/10.

File:South Bronx Campus NYDE jeh.JPG

The New York City Department of Education operates district public schools. Community School Districts 7, 8, 9, and 12 are located in the South Bronx.To locate a school, see [http://schools.nyc.gov/default.htm N.Y.C. Department of Education, Find a School (scroll down)], as accessed June 1, 2010. Among the public schools are charter schools. Success Academies Bronx 1, 2, and 3 are part of Success Academy Charter Schools. An elementary charter school, Academic Leadership Charter School, opened on 141st Street and Cypress Avenue. Area private schools include Cardinal Hayes High School, located at 650 Grand Concourse and All Hallows High School, located at 111 East 164th Street.{{Cite web|title = High School Information & Tuition {{!}} Build Bold Futures|url = http://buildboldfutures.org/secondary/high-school-information-tuition/|website = buildboldfutures.org|access-date = January 26, 2016}} Among the institutions of higher education, Hostos Community College of the City University of New York is located in Grand Concourse and 149th Street, ten blocks from Yankee Stadium.

The South Bronx is also home to both for-profit and nonprofit organizations that offer a range of professional training and other educational programs. East Side House Settlement has been in the Mott Haven neighborhood since 1963, serving families and children. Their mission is to use education as a means of economic empowerment. Per Scholas, for example, is a nonprofit organization that offers free professional certification training directed towards successfully passing CompTIA A+ and Network+ certification exams as a route to securing jobs and building careers. Per Scholas also works with a growing number of Title One South Bronx middle schools, their students, and their families to provide computer training and access.

File:Simpson Street Station.jpg's Simpson Street station, on Westchester Avenue between Simpson Street and Southern Boulevard, opened in 1904 and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.]]

Major highways include the Major Deegan Expressway (I-87); Cross Bronx Expressway (I-95); Bruckner Expressway (I-278); Triborough Bridge; Grand Concourse. A variety of New York City Subway services run through the South Bronx. This includes the {{NYCS trains|Pelham}} on the IRT Pelham Line, {{NYCS trains|White Plains}} on the IRT White Plains Road Line, {{NYCS trains|Jerome}} on the IRT Jerome Avenue Line, and {{NYCS trains|Concourse}} on the IND Concourse Line.

A South Bronx Greenway[http://www.nycedc.com/ProjectsOpportunities/CurrentProjects/Bronx/SouthBronxGreenway/Pages/SouthBronxGreenway.aspx NYC Economic Development Corp] South Bronx Greenway currently connects the South Bronx over the Bronx Kill to Randalls Island on a bike and pedestrian pathway known as the Bronx Connector.

In 2000, 77.3% of all households in New York's 15th congressional district, covering the South Bronx, did not own automobiles. Citywide, the percentage is only 55%.{{cite web|url=http://www.tstc.org/reports/cpsheets/USCongress_factsheet_district%2016.pdf|title=Fact Sheet, Rep. Jose E. Serrano|access-date=April 9, 2011}}

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• Danny Aiello (1933–2019), actorHamill, Denis. [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/hamill-actor-danny-aiello-tells-memoir-article-1.2012485 "Hamill: Danny Aiello tells it like it is in memoir I Only Know Who I Am When I Am Somebody Else"], New York Daily News, November 15, 2014. Accessed September 27, 2018. "The actor did a lot of running from the police growing up in Manhattan's West Side and the South Bronx, making money shining shoes, running numbers, shooting pool and even robbing safes."
• Nate Archibald (born 1948), retired professional basketball player who spent 14 years playing in the NBA and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame[https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/02/09/listen-nate-archibald-talks-nbas-history-of-nyc-basketball-map/ "Watch: Nate Archibald Talks NBA's 'History Of NYC Basketball' Map"], WCBS-TV, February 9, 2015. Accessed September 27, 2018. "Archibald, nicknamed 'Tiny,' is very much a part of New York's illustrious basketball history. The six-time NBA All-Star grew up in the South Bronx and attended DeWitt Clinton High School."
• Aventura, Dominican-American bachata music group[https://abc7ny.com/archive/7227176/ "Bronx natives Aventura set to rock sold-out MSG"], WABC-TV, January 20, 2010. Accessed September 27, 2018. "Aventura was raised in the South Bronx. They formed their group in 1996. Now, they say they can't even walk the streets without fans hounding them."
• Afrika Bambaataa (born 1957), disc jockey, singer-songwriter and producerLaurence, Rebecca. [http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20130809-the-party-where-hip-hop-was-born "40 years on from the party where hip hop was born"], BBC, October 21, 2014. Accessed September 27, 2018. "But by 1977, his star had waned and other rival New York DJs, notably the South Bronx's Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash were waiting in the wings."
• Swizz Beatz (born 1978), rapper, DJ and record producerEstevez, Marjua. [https://www.vibe.com/featured/interview-swizz-beatz-piano-district-no-commission/ "How Swizz Beatz Halted 'Piano District' Invention With South Bronx Art Fair"], Vibe (magazine), August 17, 2016. Accessed September 27, 2018. "The pleasant surprise of Celia Cruz's dulcet vocals echoing throughout a maze of brightly decorated corridors—a hodgepodge of 2D, 3D and cinematographic works—instantaneously brought to mind Swizz Beatz's little-talked about Puerto Rican ancestry.... No surprise there, considering the DJ-turned-record producer spent much of his childhood raised by his mother in the South Bronx projects, 12 blocks from where the fair was standing."
• Jellybean Benitez (born 1957), songwriter, DJ, remixer and music producer[http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2016/05/jellybean-benitez-remembers-nyc-clubs-of-yesteryear "Jellybean Benitez Remembers NYC Clubs of Yesteryear"], Red Bull Music Academy. Accessed September 27, 2018. "A giant of New York City club culture during the 1980s, John 'Jellybean' Benitez was born to a Puerto Rican mother in the South Bronx.
• Harold Bloom, writer, literary critic, lived in the South Bronx
• A Boogie wit da Hoodie, rapper, raised in Highbridge, Bronx
• Cardi B, rapper, raised in Highbridge, Bronx
• Canibus, rapper
• Majora Carter, raised in Hunts Point, current resident of Hunts Point
• Willie Colón, salsa musician
• Bobby Darin, singer, musician, actor
• Dion DiMucci & the Belmonts
• Don DeLillo, novelist
• Rebel Diaz, rap group
• Rubén Díaz Jr.
• Tim Dog, rapper
• Fr. Stan Fortuna, ordained as a priest in the Bronx in 1990
• Harry Gibson
• Hank Greenberg (1911–1986), Hall of Fame baseball player[https://archive.org/details/hankgreenbergher0000kurl_o7c9/page/32 Hank Greenberg: The Hero Who Didn't Want to Be One - Mark Kurlansky - Internet Archive]
• Marcus Jansen (born 1968), urban/expressionist painter resided on Boynton Avenue near Soundview Park in the Boynton Apartments[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/25/t-magazine/marcus-jansen.html "A Painting Depicting the Precarity of a Single Figure, and of Us All"], The New York Times, September 25, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2022. "Name: Marcus Jansen Age: 52 Based in: South Bronx, N.Y., and Fort Myers, Fla. Originally From: South Bronx, N.Y."
• Bonnie Jenkins, Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security AffairsVue, Katelyn. [https://mndaily.com/265136/news/humphrey-global-policy-fellow-dr-bonnie-jenkins-nominated-to-biden-administration/ "Humphrey global policy fellow Dr. Bonnie Jenkins nominated to Biden administration"], Minnesota Daily, February 1, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2022. "Every year during middle school, Dr. Bonnie Jenkins made sure she was on the honor roll.... 'I grew up … in the south Bronx, and I didn't come from lots of money or anything, but I was very fortunate to get assistance from scholarships to go to different schools starting in high school,' Jenkins said."
• Carlos Henriquez jazz bassist
• DJ Kool Herc, DJ, raised in the West Bronx
• Monique Holsey-Hyman, politician, social worker, and professor
• Ralph Lauren, fashion designer
• Tom Leykis (born 1956), radio personalityRubin, Chris. [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-feb-23-et-leykis23-story.html "Wine, not whining"], Los Angeles Times, February 23, 2005. Accessed May 11, 2022. "Leykis was born in New York City, and grew up in an apartment in the South Bronx, sharing a bedroom with three siblings while his parents slept on a convertible sofa in the other room."
• Cuban Link, rapper, born in Cuba, raised in Morrisania
• Jennifer Lopez, raised in Castle Hill
• Bernard McGuirk, grew up in the South Bronx
• Drag-On, rapper, raised in Soundview
• Fat Joe, rapper, raised in Morrisania
• Grandmaster Flash, DJ, born in Barbados, raised in Morrisania
• KRS-One, rapper, originally from Brooklyn, raised in both Mott Haven and Soundview
• T La Rock, rapper
• Scott La Rock
• Remy Ma, rapper, raised in Castle Hill
• Sonia Manzano (born 1950), actress, screenwriter, author, speaker and singer-songwriter best known for her role on Sesame Street[https://www.npr.org/2015/08/24/433512375/in-new-memoir-maria-tells-us-how-she-got-how-she-got-to-sesame-street "In New Memoir, Maria Tells Us How She Got, How She Got To Sesame Street"], NPR, August 24, 2015. Accessed May 11, 2022. "Manzano's new memoir Becoming Maria is a poignant and difficult book meant for teens and adults. In it, she tells her own story of growing up in a Puerto Rican family in the South Bronx in the '50s and '60s."
• French Montana, rapper, born in Morocco, raised in Tremont
• Richard A. Muller, physicist
• Wes Moore (born 1978), governor of Maryland, authorRosenthal, Dave. [https://www.baltimoresun.com/2010/04/30/wes-moore-on-the-other-wes-moore/ "Wes Moore on The Other Wes Moore"], The Baltimore Sun, April 30, 2010. Accessed April 9, 2024. "In The Other Wes Moore, he wonders about the factors that allowed him to leap to success from an upbringing in the rough South Bronx, while another Wes Moore grew up in rough West Baltimore and wound up imprisoned for a slaying."
• Joe Negroni (1940–1978), rock and roll pioneer and founding member of the rock and roll group Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers.
• Nine, rapper
• Al Pacino, born in East Harlem, raised in the South Bronx
• Murray Perahia, concert pianist and conductor
• Colin Powell, raised in Longwood{{cite web|title=Fox Street co-op draws middle income residents|url=http://brie.hunter.cuny.edu/hpe/2010/05/16/fox-street-co-op-draws-middle-income-residents-2/|publisher=Hunts Point Express|access-date=October 10, 2015}}
• Big Pun, rapper, born in Soundview, raised in Highbridge
• Richard Price, novelist and screenwriter{{cite web |title=In Richard Price's Latest Novel, Haunted Cops And Cases They Couldn't Close |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/08/25/434367794/in-richard-prices-latest-novel-haunted-cops-and-cases-they-couldnt-close |website=NPR |language=en}}
• Alex Ramos, professional boxer
• Charles Nelson Reilly (1931–2007), actor, comedian, director and drama teacher
• Hell Rell, rapper raised in Tremont
• Neil Raymond Ricco, poet and writer
• Bobby Sanabria (born 1957), Multi-Grammy nominated Latin and jazz drummer, percussionist, composer, arranger, educator, bandleader[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12693603 "Bobby Sanabria's Latin Jazz Hybrid"], NPR, August 11, 2007. Accessed September 27, 2018. "Growing up in the South Bronx, Bobby Sanabria was exposed to a wide range of music: Latin, Afro-Cuban, blues, jazz, funk, rock. He became a fan of Tito Puente, Dizzy Gillespie, Buddy Rich, James Brown and Mario Bauzá, among others."
• Herman Santiago, rock and roll pioneer and songwriter who was previously a member of the vocal group Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers. He (disputedly) co-wrote the group's iconic hit "Why Do Fools Fall in Love".
• Tony Santiago, better known as "Tony the Marine" is a United States Marine veteran, writer, and military historian.
• Dolph Schayes, 12x All Star basketball player
• Richie Scheinblum (1942–2021), Major League Baseball All Star outfielder
• Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States[https://www.wthr.com/article/news/community/celebrating-the-legacy-of-sonia-sotomayor-supreme-court-justice/531-7b9c5219-457c-457f-8570-824ff82e55bb "Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month: The legacy of Sonia Sotomayor"], WTHR, October 5, 2021. Accessed May 11, 2022. "When Sonia Sotomayor was a young girl, the South Bronx complex she grew up in was called Bronxdale Houses."
• Tony Sunshine, R&B singer, raised in Soundview
• Leonard Susskind, theoretical physicist
• Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist, physical cosmologist, science communicator/educator
• Kemba Walker, NBA player, raised in Soundview
• Kerry Washington, actress
• Steven Weinberg (1933–2021), theoretical physicist
• Barry Wellman (born 1942), sociologist
• 645AR, rapper, born and raised partly in the region and attended Hostos Community College{{Cite news |title=About 645AR |work=HotNewHipHop |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/profile/645ar |access-date=January 5, 2023}}{{Cite news |last=Seabrook |first=Robby III |date=April 1, 2020 |title=The Break Presents: 645AR |work=XXL |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/the-break-presents-645ar/ |access-date=January 5, 2023}}

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• Tenement, 1985
• Rumble in the Bronx, 1995
• 1990: The Bronx Warriors, 1982
• Gloria, 1980
• Willie Dynamite, 1973
• Fort Apache, The Bronx, 1981
• Wanderers, The, 1979
• Wolfen, 1981
• Wild Style, 1983
• Beat Street, 1984
• South Bronx Heroes, 1985
• A Bronx Tale, 1993
• Marty, 1955

• "South Bronx" by Boogie Down Productions
• "Jenny from the Block" by Jennifer Lopez featuring Styles P & Jadakiss

• The Get Down, 2016- Netflix series

• Dropsie Avenue (1995), by Will Eisner. Dropsie Avenue is the third story in the A Contract With God trilogy of graphic novels set in a fictional South Bronx neighborhood.
• Amazing Grace: The Lives of Children and the Conscience of a Nation. (1995), by Jonathan Kozol. Awarded the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in 1996.

{{Portal|New York City}}

• 80 Blocks From Tiffany's

{{Reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

• Kozol, Jonathan (1995); Amazing Grace; Crown Publishers.
• {{cite book|editor-first=Marshall|editor-last=Berman|editor2-first=Brian|editor2-last=Berger|title=New York Calling: From Blackout to Bloomberg|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=2007}}
• {{cite book|first=Marshall|last=Berman|title=All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity|publisher=Penguin|year=1988}}
• {{cite book|first=Evelyn|last=Gonzalez|title=The Bronx (Columbia History of Urban Life)|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2006}}
• {{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Jensen|title=Devastation/resurrection: the South Bronx|location=New York|publisher=Bronx Museum of the Arts|year=1979}}
• {{cite book|first=Jill|last=Jonnes|title=South Bronx Rising: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of an American City|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2002}}
• {{cite book|author=Office of the Borough President (Bronx, New York City)|title=Strategic policy statement|location=New York|publisher=Office of the Bronx Borough President|year=1990}}
• {{cite book|first=Bill|last=Twomey|title=The Bronx, in bits and pieces|location=Bloomington, IN|publisher=Rooftop Publishing|year=2007}}

{{refend}}

• {{cite book|first=Lisa|last=Kahane|title=Do Not Give Way To Evil: Photographs of the South Bronx, 1979–1987|edition=Miss Rosen|year=2008}}
• {{cite book|first=Bill|last=Twomey|title=South Bronx|location=Charleston, SC|publisher=Arcadia|year=2002}} (Pictorial work on historical social life and customs in the South Bronx)

{{Commons category|South Bronx}}

• [http://www.pbase.com/patmorgan/the_bronx Walking tour of the Grand Concourse Boulevard-Cross Bronx Expy area]

{{Bronx}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|40.81621|-73.91735|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=title}}

Category:Neighborhoods in the Bronx

Category:History of hip-hop

Category:History of the Bronx