Madiya language

{{Short description|Dravidian language spoken in India}}

{{distinguish|text=another Dravidian language, Muria language}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Maria

| altname = Madiya

| states = India

| region =

| speakers = 365,000

| date = 2000

| ref = e18

| familycolor = Dravidian

|fam2 = South-Central

|fam3 = Gondi–Kui

|fam4 = Gondi languages

| script= Devanagari

| lc1 = mrr

| ld1 = Garhchiroli Maria

| lc2 = daq

| ld2 = Dandami Maria

| glotto = mari1414

| glottoname = Maria

| glottorefname=Maria (India)

| glotto2 = dand1238

| glottoname2 = Dandami Maria

}}

Madiya or Maria is a Dravidian language spoken in India. It may be regarded as a dialect of Gondi, but is suspected to be mutually unintelligible with most other Gondi varieties.{{cite book | title=The Dravidian languages | url=https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris | url-access=limited | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Bhadriraju Krishnamurti | year=2003 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris/page/n54 25]| isbn=9780521771115 }}

Phonology

Phonology of Abhuj Maria:

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"

|+Consonants

!colspan=2|

!Bilabial

!Alveolar

!Retroflex

!Palatal

!Velar

rowspan="2" |Plosive

!{{Small|voiceless}}

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|{{IPA link|ʈ}}

|

|{{IPA link|k}}

{{Small|voiced}}

|{{IPA link|b}}

|{{IPA link|d}}

|{{IPA link|ɖ}}

|

|{{IPA link|g}}

rowspan="2" |Affricate

!{{Small|voiceless}}

|

|

|

|{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}

|

{{Small|voiced}}

|

|

|

|{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}

|

colspan="2" |Fricative

|

|{{IPA link|s}}

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|

colspan="2" |Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|{{IPA link|l}}

|{{IPA link|ɽ}}

|{{IPA link|j}}

|

colspan="2" |Trill

|

|{{IPA link|r}}

|

|

|

Hill Maria has 3 additional consonants: a glottal stop /ʔ/, a retroflex nasal /ɳ/, and a uvular fricative /ʁ/.

In 2019, a former professor published the first book in the Madiya language.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/pune/first-book-madiya-language-released-city-37639|title=First book on Madiya language released in city|date=9 July 2019 |access-date=2023-07-04|archive-date=2021-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607080544/https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/pune/first-book-madiya-language-released-city-37639|url-status=live}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Dravidian languages}}

{{Languages of India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Language (India)}}

Category:Agglutinative languages

Category:Dravidian languages

Category:Languages of India

{{Dr-lang-stub}}

sv:Gond#Dialekter