Madiya language
{{Short description|Dravidian language spoken in India}}
{{distinguish|text=another Dravidian language, Muria language}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Maria
| altname = Madiya
| states = India
| region =
| speakers = 365,000
| date = 2000
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Dravidian
|fam2 = South-Central
|fam3 = Gondi–Kui
|fam4 = Gondi languages
| script= Devanagari
| lc1 = mrr
| ld1 = Garhchiroli Maria
| lc2 = daq
| ld2 = Dandami Maria
| glotto = mari1414
| glottoname = Maria
| glottorefname=Maria (India)
| glotto2 = dand1238
| glottoname2 = Dandami Maria
}}
Madiya or Maria is a Dravidian language spoken in India. It may be regarded as a dialect of Gondi, but is suspected to be mutually unintelligible with most other Gondi varieties.{{cite book | title=The Dravidian languages | url=https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris | url-access=limited | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Bhadriraju Krishnamurti | year=2003 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris/page/n54 25]| isbn=9780521771115 }}
Phonology
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Consonants !colspan=2| |
rowspan="2" |Plosive
!{{Small|voiceless}} |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|ʈ}} | |{{IPA link|k}} |
---|
{{Small|voiced}}
|{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} |{{IPA link|ɖ}} | |{{IPA link|g}} |
rowspan="2" |Affricate
!{{Small|voiceless}} | | | |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} | |
{{Small|voiced}}
| | | |{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | |
colspan="2" |Fricative
| |{{IPA link|s}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} | |{{IPA link|ɲ}} | |
colspan="2" |Approximant
|{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|l}} |{{IPA link|ɽ}} |{{IPA link|j}} | |
colspan="2" |Trill
| |{{IPA link|r}} | | | |
Hill Maria has 3 additional consonants: a glottal stop /ʔ/, a retroflex nasal /ɳ/, and a uvular fricative /ʁ/.
In 2019, a former professor published the first book in the Madiya language.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/pune/first-book-madiya-language-released-city-37639|title=First book on Madiya language released in city|date=9 July 2019 |access-date=2023-07-04|archive-date=2021-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607080544/https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/pune/first-book-madiya-language-released-city-37639|url-status=live}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Dravidian languages}}
{{Languages of India}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Language (India)}}
Category:Agglutinative languages
{{Dr-lang-stub}}