Muria language
{{Short description|Dravidian language spoken in India}}
{{distinguish|text=another Dravidian language, Madiya language}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Muria
| states = India
| region =
| speakers =15,864
| date = 2011 census
| familycolor = Dravidian
| fam2 = South-Central
| fam3 = Gondi–Kui
| fam4 = Gondi languages
| lc1 = emu
| ld1 = Eastern Muria
| lc2 = mut
| ld2 = Western Muria
| lc3 = fmu
| ld3 = Far Western Muria (Gaita Koitor)
| glotto = east2340
| glottoname = Eastern
| glottorefname = Eastern Muria
| glotto2 = west2408
| glottoname2 = Western
| glottorefname2 = Western Muria
| glotto3 = farw1235
| glottoname3 = Far Western
| glottorefname3 = Far Western Muria
}}
Muria is a Dravidian language spoken in India. Three varieties have mutual intelligibility.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} It is sometimes confused with the Madiya language. It is suspected to be mutually unintelligible with northern Gondi dialects.{{cite book | title=The Dravidian languages | url=https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris | url-access=limited | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Bhadriraju Krishnamurti | year=2003 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/dravidianlanguag00kris/page/n54 25]}}
Phonology
Muria has 10 vowels and 21 consonants.{{Cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/Pubs/928474552380/LCDD_21_Mathew_Far_West_Muria_Phonology_Summary%20.pdf|title=Far Western Muria (Gaita Koitor Boli) Phonology Summary|last=Matthew|first=Thomas|last2=Matthew|first2=Rincy|date=2013|website=sil.org|publisher=SIL International|access-date=2018-05-03|archive-date=2015-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512000120/http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/Pubs/928474552380/LCDD_21_Mathew_Far_West_Muria_Phonology_Summary%20.pdf|url-status=live}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Consonants ! colspan="2" | |
colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPAlink|m}} | |{{IPAlink|n}} | | |{{IPAlink|ŋ}} | |
---|
rowspan="2" |Stop
!{{Small|voiceless}} |{{IPAlink|p}} |{{IPAlink|t̪}} | |{{IPAlink|ʈ}} |{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} |{{IPAlink|k}} | |
{{Small|voiced}}
|{{IPAlink|b}} |{{IPAlink|d̪}} | |{{IPAlink|ɖ}} |{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}} |{{IPAlink|g}} | |
colspan="2" |Fricative
| | |{{IPAlink|s}} | | | |{{IPAlink|h}} |
colspan="2" |Tap or Flap
| | |{{IPAlink|ɾ}} |{{IPAlink|ɽ}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Approximant
|{{IPAlink|ʋ}} | |{{IPAlink|l}} |{{IPAlink|ɭ}} |{{IPAlink|j}} | | |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Vowels ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |Front ! colspan="2" |Central ! colspan="2" |Back |
short
!long !short !long !short !long |
---|
align="center"
!High |{{IPAlink|i}} |{{IPAlink|iː}} | | |{{IPAlink|u}} |{{IPAlink|uː}} |
align="center"
!Mid |{{IPAlink|e}} |{{IPAlink|eː}} | | |{{IPAlink|o}} |{{IPAlink|oː}} |
align="center"
!Low | | |{{IPAlink|a}} |{{IPAlink|aː}} | | |
References
{{reflist}}
{{Dravidian languages}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Language (India)}}
Category:Agglutinative languages
{{Dr-lang-stub}}