Madrid–Barcelona railway
{{Short description|Major Spanish train link}}
{{About|the conventional railway between Madrid and Barcelona|the AVE high-speed line|Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line}}
{{Infobox rail line
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| name = Madrid–Barcelona railway
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| image = Estación de Sigüenza. Vista general.jpg
| image_width = 300
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| caption = Madrid–Barcelona railway
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| status = Operational
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| start = Madrid Chamartín
| end = Barcelona França railway station
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| open = 2 June 1859
| owner = Adif
| operator = Renfe Operadora
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| linelength_km = 699.7
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| gauge = {{Track gauge|1668mm|allk=on}}
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| speed_km/h = 160
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The Madrid–Barcelona railway is the conventional railway line linking the Spanish capital Madrid with the country's second largest city of Barcelona, Catalonia. It now primarily serves local commuter rail services and regional traffic since the opening of the Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line in 2008, prior to which only 1.98 million annual passengers travelled between the two cities.[https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/news/66620/barcelona-madrid-85-million-passengers/ Barcelona-Madrid high-speed line has had more than 85 million passengers] 21 February 2018
Route
The line serves important Spanish cities including Guadalajara, Zaragoza, Lleida, Reus and Tarragona. At Casetas the line forms a junction with the Casetas–Bilbao railway. Prior to the high-speed railway opening, journeys between Madrid and Barcelona on this railway took up to seven hours.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8268003.stm|title=Trains in Spain signal the future|website=BBC News|date=22 September 2009|accessdate=4 September 2019}}
Services
The line is used by Cercanías Madrid services C-2 and C-7, C-1 of Cercanías Zaragoza, and Rodalies de Catalunya's R2 line; along with numerous regional services along various stretches of the line. The Regional Express service runs the full distance between Madrid and Barcelona, taking 9 hours and 24 minutes;{{cite web|url=http://horariospdf.renfe.com/HIRRenfeWeb/trenesPdf.do?O=BARCE&D=MADRI&F=31-08-2019&ID=s|title=Horarios PDF - Renfe.com|website=Renfe|accessdate=31 August 2019}} since the opening of the AVE high-speed rail line travel has been reduced to 2 hours and 30 minutes non-stop, freeing up the older slower line for other traffic.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Madrid-Barcelona railway}}
Category:Railway lines in Spain
Category:Rail infrastructure in the Community of Madrid
Category:Rail infrastructure in Catalonia
Category:Railway lines opened in 1859
Category:Iberian-gauge railways
{{Spain-rail-transport-stub}}