Maija Perho

{{Short description|Finnish politician (born 1948)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Maija Perho

| image = Maija Perho.jpg

| alt = Photo of Maija Perho

| caption = Perho in 2011

| office1 = Member of the Parliament of Finland

| term_start1 = 22 March 1991

| term_end1 = 20 March 2007

| constituency1 = Varsinais-Suomi

| office2 = Finland Minister of Social Affairs and Health

| term_start2 = 15 April 1999

| term_end2 = 17 April 2003

| primeminister2 = Paavo Lipponen

| birth_name = Maija Riitta Perho

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|05|29|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Ypäjä, Finland

| party = National Coalition Party

| alma_mater = University of Turku

}}

Maija Riitta Perho (born 29 May 1948) is a Finnish politician. She represented Varsinais-Suomi in the Parliament of Finland from 1991 to 2007 as a member of the National Coalition Party. From 1999 to 2003, she was Finland's minister of social affairs and health in the cabinet of Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen.

Early life and education

Perho was born on 29 May 1948 in Ypäjä, Finland.{{cite web |title=Maija Perho |url=https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/governments/minister/-/m/maija-perho |publisher=Finnish Government |access-date=29 April 2021}} She is the daughter of {{ill|Heikki Perho|fi}}, a farmer who was a member of the Finnish Parliament as a member of the National Coalition Party (NCP) from 1975 to 1991.{{cite news |last1=Jaakko |first1=Hautamäki |title=Loimaan plikka pärjää |url=https://www.hs.fi/ihmiset/art-2000003719485.html |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=Helsingin Sanomat |date=29 May 1998 |language=fi |url-access=subscription}}{{cite web |title=Heikki Perho |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/215.aspx |publisher=Eduskunta Riksdagen |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=fi}} She completed the national matriculation exam in 1967. Perho was active in politics as a student, and recruited future president Sauli Niinistö into the student branch of the NCP in 1968. Perho attended the University of Turku, receiving a master's degree in social sciences in 1974.{{cite web |title=Maija Perho |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/397.aspx |publisher=Eduskunta Riksdagen |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=fi}}

Career

After graduating, Perho became a planning secretary at the Turku health centre, and from 1979 to 1985 she worked at the city's planning department. She was a Turku city councillor from 1981 to 1985, and afterwards became the city's first female director of social services.

In 1991, Perho was elected to the Parliament of Finland to represent Turku Province South (later renamed Varsinais-Suomi), the district that her father had represented for the preceding 16 years. Throughout her time in Parliament, she was a member of several parliamentary committees, including Social Affairs and Health, Finance, and the Committee for the Future. Perho unsuccessfully challenged Pertti Salolainen for the role of NCP chair during her first term; she later became the party's secretary in 1995 and vice chair in 2003.

Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen appointed Perho as minister of social affairs and health in his second cabinet in 1999.{{cite web |title=Ministerin tiedot: Perho, Maija Riitta |url=https://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/m2/102 |publisher=Valtioneuvosto Statsrådet |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=fi}} As minister, she worked on proposals to reform the national pension system and Kela, the social security agency. During her tenure, she signed a mutual social security agreement with Latvia and negotiated a cooperative healthcare agreement with Russia.{{cite news |title=Suomi solmi sosiaaliturva-sopimuksen Latvian kanssa |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-5133517 |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=Yleisradio Oy |date=11 May 1999 |language=fi}}{{cite news |title=Suomi ja Venäjä terveydenhuollon yhteistyöhön |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-5109884 |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=Yleisradio Oy |date=3 September 2001 |language=fi}}

Perho lost a re-election bid in 2007. After leaving Parliament, she continued working in health policy organisations and has held leadership roles in various arts and theatre groups. She was recognized as an honorary member of the NCP in 2018.{{cite news |title=Kykyjenetsijä palkittiin: Sauli Niinistön kokoomuksen jäseneksi hankkinut Maija Perho puolueen kunniajäseneksi |url=https://ilkkapohjalainen.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/kykyjenetsija-palkittiin-sauli-niiniston-kokoomuksen-jaseneksi-hankkinut-maija-perho-puolueen-kunniajaseneksi-1.2647445 |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=Ilkka-Pohjalainen |date=10 June 2018 |language=fi}}

Personal life

Perho married Markku Lehtinen, a Turku city official, in 1997.{{cite news |title=Maija Perho kihlautui |url=https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003529574.html |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=Helsingin Sanomat |date=9 May 1996 |language=fi |url-access=subscription}}{{cite news |last1=Wirtavuori |first1=Sanna |title=Entinen poliitikko Maija Perho: 'Avioliittoni loppu oli nöyryyttävä' |url=https://www.apu.fi/artikkelit/entinen-poliitikko-maija-perho-avioliittoni-loppu-oli-noyryyttava |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=Apu |date=21 June 2020 |language=fi}} She has two daughters from a previous marriage. Perho and Lehtinen divorced in 2017.

See also

References