Makino Tadayuki
{{family name hatnote|Makino|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name= Makino Tadayuki
牧野 忠恭
| nationality=Japanese
| image= Makino Tadayuki 3.jpg
| caption= Makino Tadayuki
| order=11th Daimyō of Nagaoka
| term_start= 1858
| term_end= 1867
| predecessor= Makino Tadamasa
| successor= Makino Tadakuni
| order2=54th Kyoto Shoshidai
| term_start2= 1862
| term_end2= 1863
| predecessor2= Matsudaira Munehide
| successor2= Inaba Masakuni
| order3=Rōjū
| term_start3= 1863
| term_end3= 1865
| predecessor3=
| successor3=
| birth_date={{Birth date|1824|10|22|mf=y}}
| death_date={{death date and age|1878|9|1|1824|10|22|mf=y}}
| death_place=
| spouse=
}}
{{nihongo|Makino Tadayuki|牧野 忠恭||October 22, 1824 – September 1, 1878}} was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period.Meyer, Eva-Maria. [https://uni-tuebingen.de/geschichte-japans/manabu/shoshidai.htm "Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411113817/http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/geschichte-japans/manabu/shoshidai.htm |date=2008-04-11 }} University of Tübingen (in German).
The Makino were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the tozama or outsider clans.Alpert, Georges. (1888). [https://books.google.com/books?id=CSUNAAAAYAAJ&q=ancien+japon+georges+appert&pg=PA70 Ancien Japon, p. 70.]
Makino clan genealogy
The fudai Makino clan originated in 16th century Mikawa Province. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588. They claim descent from Takechouchi no Sukune,Papinot, Jacques. (2003) [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf Nobiliare du Japon -- Makino, p. 29]; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon. (in French/German). who was a legendary statesmanBrasch, Kurt. (1872). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1x4JAAAAIAAJ&dq=Takechiuchi+no+Sukune&pg=PA56 "Japanischer Volksglaube," Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, p. 56.] (in German) and lover of the legendary Empress Jingū.Guth, Christine. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3270133 "Book Revies: Japan's Hidden History: Korean Impact on Japanese Culture by Jon Carter Covell and Alan Covell,"] Numen. 33:1, 178–179 (June 1986).
Tadayuki was part of the senior branch of the Makino which was established at Tako Domain in Kōzuke Province in 1590; and in 1616, their holdings were moved to Nagamine Domain in Echigo Province. From 1618 through 1868, this branch of the Makino remained at Nagaoka Domain (74,000 koku) in Echigo Province.
Tadayuki was the 11th-generation head of this senior line of the Makino.
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.
Tokugawa official
Tadayuki served in the Tokugawa shogunate as a rōjū. He was the shogunates's fifty-fifth Kyoto shoshidai in the period spanning September 17, 1862, through July 26, 1863.
During the Boshin War of 1868–1869, the forces from Nagaoka Han fought against Meiji government forces. In this period, Tsuginosuke Kawai (1827–1868), was the military general of
the Makino Clan; and today the Tsuginosuke Kawai Memorial Hall is sited in Naga-chô where Kawai's residence once stood. When Meiji forces took Nagaoka, Kawai withdrew towards Aizu and Sendai along with Makino Tadayuki and other fleeing clan leaders.[http://www.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/dpage/kokubun/chikyuhiroba/konnichiwa/newsletter/Vol.188.pdf "A New Historic Landmark: The Tsuginosuke Kawai Memorial Hall"], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721142718/http://www.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/dpage/kokubun/chikyuhiroba/konnichiwa/newsletter/Vol.188.pdf |date=2011-07-21 }} Konichiwa Nagaoka, Vol. 188 (January 2007), p. 2.
Tadayuki died in Tokyo in 1878, and is buried at Saikai-ji Temple.
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Appert, Georges and H. Kinoshita. (1888). [https://books.google.com/books?id=HYc_AAAAMAAJ&q=ancien+japon Ancien Japon.] Tokyo: Imprimerie Kokubunsha.
- Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6wEvo4wBojcC&q=Makino+Chikashige Japans Kaiserhof in de Edo-Zeit: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867.] Münster: Tagenbuch. {{ISBN|3-8258-3939-7}}
- Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906) Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.[http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf ..Click link for digitized 1906 Nobiliaire du japon (2003)]
- Sasaki Suguru. (2002). Boshin sensō: haisha no Meiji ishin. Tokyo: Chūōkōron-shinsha.
External links
- National Archives of Japan [https://web.archive.org/web/20080202230448/http://jpimg.digital.archives.go.jp/jpg_prg/jgmWeb?%25TmpFileDisp%25Env=jpeg2k_images%2Fezu%2Fshohoshiroezu%2F037_nagaoka_e.env ... Nagaoka Castle (1644)]
{{S-start}}
{{succession box | title=11th Daimyō of Nagaoka | before=Makino Tadamasa | after=Makino Tadakuni | years=1858–1867}}
|-
{{succession box | title=54th Kyoto Shoshidai | before=Matsudaira Munehide | after=Inaba Masakuni | years=1862–1863}}
{{S-end}}
{{Tokugawa_officials}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Makino, Tadayuki}}