Mangal Bagh
{{Short description|Pakistani leader of Lashkar-e-Islam (1973–2021)}}
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Mangal Bagh (1973 – 28 January 2021),{{cite web | url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/Mangal-Bagh-Profile.pdf | title=A Profile of Mangal Bagh | publisher=The Long War Journal | date=2008-11-01 | access-date=26 August 2012 | author=Zaidi, Syed Manzar Abbas}} also known as Mangal Bagh Afridi, was the leader of Lashkar-e-Islam, a militant group operating in Pakistan and Afghanistan.{{cite news|last=Mir|first=Amir|title=Khyber's new fanatical face under attack|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/MK02Df01.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101135100/http://atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/MK02Df01.html|url-status=unfit|archive-date=1 November 2011|access-date=19 April 2013|publisher=Asia Times Online|date=2 Nov 2011}} He was killed in a roadside bomb attack in Nangarhar, Afghanistan on 28 January 2021.
Personal life
Bagh was from the Bara Tehsil, and belonged to the Sepah Afridi tribe. In his youth, he was ideologically affiliated with the Awami National Party (ANP) and used to wash cars at a taxi stand in Peshawar. Bagh then became a conductor of a bus operating service between Bara and Peshawar and later became its driver.{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1604229|title=Blast in Afghanistan kills Mangal Bagh|date=29 January 2021|publisher=Dawn News}}
Bagh was not very educated as he attended only primary school in his native town.
Militant activity
Bagh was said to be a successor of Mufti Munir Shakir, a Deobandi cleric who established a pirate radio station in Khyber Agency in 2004 after being ejected from Kurram Agency by tribal elders for inciting sectarian hostility. When Shakir was ejected from Khyber Agency, he turned over his radio station to Bagh, a local driver, and Bagh then also led the militant group Lashkar-e-Islam.Sonya Fatah {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080923043900/http://cjrarchives.org/issues/2006/4/fatah.asp FM Mullahs]}} Columbia Journalism Review August 2006
Bagh-led Lashkar-e-Islam allied itself with Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). In 2008, Bagh and his militant group retreated to Afghanistan following a series of military operations conducted by the Pakistan army in Bara and later Tirah valley.{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/781669-mangal-bagh-killed-in-afghanistan|title=Mangal Bagh killed in Afghanistan|date=29 January 2021|publisher=The News}}
During his stay in Afghanistan, Lashkar-e-Islam allied itself with Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). In 2016, an Afghan news outlet, Pajhwok News reported that Lashkar-e-Islam was gaining strength in Nangarhar after they allied themselves with ISIS. Nangarhar intelligence chief Maj. Gen. Dad Mohammad Harifi, however, said they had no evidence to prove if Mangal Bagh-led militants had ever attacked Afghan security posts in Nangarhar.{{cite news|url=https://pajhwok.com/2016/01/19/mangal-bagh-group-gaining-strength-nangarhar/|title=Mangal Bagh group gaining strength in Nangarhar|date=19 January 2016|publisher=Pajhwok News}}
Afghan Taliban sources said Mangal Bagh had once joined forces with the Afghan government-backed militia known as Arbaki to fight the Afghan Taliban in Nangarhar province.
Death
Bagh was killed in a roadside bomb attack in Nangarhar, Afghanistan on 28 January 2021.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=28 January 2021|title=Pakistan's top fugitive militant commander killed in Afghanistan blast|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2281717/pakistans-top-fugitive-militant-commander-killed-in-afghanistan-blast|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128172314/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2281717/pakistans-top-fugitive-militant-commander-killed-in-afghanistan-blast|archive-date=28 January 2021|access-date=28 January 2021|website=The Express Tribune}} No group or individual took responsibility for assassinating Bagh. Bagh's death was confirmed by Nangarhar's Governor Zia-ul-Haq Amarkhel.
His funeral was offered in Achin District, Afghanistan. A few of Bagh's close associates attended his funeral.
=Previous reports of death=
On 22 July 2016, Mangal Bagh was reported to have been killed in a drone attack in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan.{{cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/world/110720|title=Mangal Bagh 'is dead'|publisher=News.az|date=25 July 2016|access-date=27 December 2016|archive-date=25 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022732/http://news.az/articles/world/110720|url-status=dead}}
However, in May 2017, Inter-Services Public Relations tacitly admitted that reports of Bagh's death were false when they announced that Pakistani forces conducted an operation in Khyber Agency, killing several militants after receiving a tip-off relating to the presence of Bagh.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/03/17/paf-airstrikes-kill-terrorists-in-rajgal-valley/|title = PAF jets pound militant hideouts in Khyber Agency, many terrorists killed | Pakistan Today}}
Reports of Bagh's death were proven false when the United States added Bagh to the U.S. State Department's Rewards for Justice wanted list on 7 March 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/mangal_bagh.html|title=Rewards for Justice - Wanted for Terrorism - Mangal Bagh}}
References
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Category:Terrorism in Pakistan
Category:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan members