Maoist Communist Party of China

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Maoist Communist Party of China

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|中国毛泽东主义共产党}}
{{lang|zh-latn|Zhōngguó Máo Zédōng Zhǔyì Gòngchǎndǎng}}}}

| colorcode = #BF0000

| foundation = {{start date|2008|12|26|df=y}}

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap

| Communism

| Marxism–Leninism–Maoism

| Anti-revisionism

}}

| position = Far-left{{Cite news |last=Yi |first=Wei |date=5 February 2009 |title=政治多元?中国惊现"毛主义共产党" |trans-title=Political pluralism? China's emerging "Maoist Communist Party" |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_7870000/newsid_7870300/7870376.stm |access-date=17 January 2020 |work=BBC News |archive-date=3 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203064414/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_7870000/newsid_7870300/7870376.stm |url-status=live }}

| colours = {{color box|#BF0000|border=silver}} Red

| flag = Young Mao Zedong flag.png{{!}}175px

| country = China

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

| order = st

| s = {{linktext|中国|毛泽东主义|共产党}}

| t = {{linktext|中國|毛澤東主義|共產黨}}

| p = Zhōngguó Máo Zédōng Zhǔyì Gòngchǎndǎng

| j = {{Tone superscript|Zung1gwok3 Mou4 Zaak6dung1 Zyu2ji6 Gung6caan2dong2}}

| l = China Mao Zedongist Communist Party

}}

The Maoist Communist Party of China (MCPC){{efn|{{lang-zh|s=中国毛泽东主义共产党|p=Zhōngguó Máo Zédōng Zhǔyì Gòngchǎndǎng|l=China Mao Zedongist Communist Party}}}} is an underground communist party in China adhering to Marxism–Leninism–Maoism.{{cite web |title=The Ten Declarations of the Maoist Communist Party of China (MCPC) |url=https://revolutionary-initiative.com/2010/08/12/maoist-communist-party-of-china-on-2nd-socialist-revolution/ |website=Revolutionary Initiative |publisher=Maoist Communist Party of China |access-date=31 December 2020 |language=en |date=12 August 2010 |quotation=The Maoist Communist Party of China is a proletarian revolutionary party armed with Marxism-Leninism-Maoism{{nbsp}}... |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718053839/https://revolutionary-initiative.com/2010/08/12/maoist-communist-party-of-china-on-2nd-socialist-revolution/ |url-status=live }} The party was established in 2008 by Chinese leftists against economic reforms pursued by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Its founders were arrested in Chongqing in 2009.

History

The MCPC was established in 26 December 2008, the birthday of Mao Zedong. On the internet and through leaflets in big cities like Shanghai, the Party distributed a "Letter to the People of the Nation" on 26 December 2008 and January 2009. In the letter, the Party calls the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) a "revisionist ruling group", and that the "reform and opening up" policies implemented by the CCP represent a "complete restoration of capitalist line". The article accused the "revisionist CCP" of being a "reactionary organization" that "led wolves into the house and sold out territory, territorial waters, mines, resources, banks, factories, roads, bridges, and national dignity, turning the CCP into a vassal of US imperialism.” The article also criticized Deng Xiaoping of being a "unrepentant capitalist roader", and claimed the MCPC uses Mao Zedong Thought as its guide to action. It called on Chinese people to overthrow the "fake Communist Party" and also turn against the "reactionary elites" who signed the dissident Charter 08.{{Cite news |date=31 January 2009 |title=毛派另立共产党?反政府也反宪章 |trans-title=Did Maoists set up a new Communist Party? They are anti-government and anti-Charter |url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2009-01-31-voa36-60859882/1011086.html |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=Voice of America |archive-date=5 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905011840/https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2009-01-31-voa36-60859882/1011086.html |url-status=live }}

Maoist activist Ma Houzhi was arrested on 15 October 2009 for organising an MCPC meeting in Chongqing. According to Radio Free Asia, Ma put Chongqing Party Secretary Bo Xilai as either general secretary or honorary chairman of the MCPC. He was sentenced to ten years in prison and released in 2019.{{cite web |last=Wong |first=Siu-san |title=Maoist Dissident Jailed Under Bo Xilai's Tenure in Chongqing Gets Out of Jail |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/maoist-release-10162019164120.html |access-date=2 December 2019 |website=Radio Free Asia |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501143356/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/maoist-release-10162019164120.html |url-status=live }} On 12 May 2021, on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the CCP, Ma was again arrested.{{Cite news |date=8 June 2021 |title=中共庆百年建党 毛左会搅局?传多人跨省遭拘 有人成立"中国毛泽东主义共产党" |trans-title=Is the meeting of Maoist Leftists disrupting the CCP’s 100th anniversary celebration? It is rumored that many people have been detained across provinces, including some that founded the "Maoist Communist Party of China" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20210608-%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%BA%86%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%9A-%E6%AF%9B%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%90%85%E5%B1%80-%E4%BC%A0%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E8%B7%A8%E7%9C%81%E9%81%AD%E6%8B%98-%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=Radio France Internationale |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208221111/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20210608-%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%BA%86%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%9A-%E6%AF%9B%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%90%85%E5%B1%80-%E4%BC%A0%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E8%B7%A8%E7%9C%81%E9%81%AD%E6%8B%98-%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A |url-status=live }}

Ideology

The MCPC is strongly against economic reforms pursued by the CCP which have, according to the party, "restored capitalist social conditions". As such, it seeks to overthrow the "traitorous revisionist ruling bloc within the Chinese Communist Party" by initiating a "second socialist revolution" to re-establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. The ultimate objective of MCPC is to achieve communism.{{cite news |title= |script-title=zh:中国出了个中国毛泽东主义共产党 |url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/mao-01302009234757.html |work=Radio Free Asia |language=zh-cn |access-date=21 November 2018 |archive-date=24 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724123505/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/mao-01302009234757.html |url-status=live }}

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References