Mapos Buang language
{{Short description|Oceanic language spoken in Papua New Guinea}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Mapos
|nativename=Central Buang
|states=Papua New Guinea
|region=Morobe Province
|speakers={{sigfig|7,000|3}}
|date=2001
|ref=e25
|speakers2=1,400 monolinguals (2001)
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian
|fam3=Oceanic
|fam4=Western Oceanic
|fam5=North New Guinea ?
|fam6=Ngero–Vitiaz ?
|fam7=Huon Gulf
|fam8=South Huon Gulf
|fam9=Hote–Buang
|fam10=Buang
|iso3=bzh
|glotto=mapo1242
|glottorefname=Mapos Buang
}}
Mapos Buang, also known as Mapos or Central Buang, is an Oceanic language in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
Phonology
Mapos Buang has a larger sound inventory than is typical of most Austronesian languages.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}} Notable is the existence of a phonemic contrast between a velar nasal and a uvular nasal, which is extremely rare among the world's languages. Along with this, its phonology is unusually symmetrical compared to most other languages.
= Vowels =
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
! !Back |
High
|{{IPA link|i(ː)}} | |{{IPA link|u(ː)}} |
---|
Mid
|{{IPA link|e(ː)}} {{Angbr|ë}} |{{IPAplink|ə}} |{{IPA link|o(ː)}} |
Low
|{{IPA link|ɛ(ː)}} {{Angbr|e}} |{{IPA link|a(ː)}} |{{IPA link|ɔ(ː)}} {{Angbr|ö}} |
Vowel length is shown in the orthography by doubling the letter.{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Mapos Buang dictionary |url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/31034 |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=SIL International |language=en}}
= Consonants =
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
! |
Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{Angbr|ny}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{Angbr|ng}} |{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{Angbr|ngw}} |{{IPA link|ɴ}} {{Angbr|nġ}} |
---|
rowspan=2|(prenasalized) Occlusive |{{IPA link|ᵐb}} {{Angbr|b}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd}} {{Angbr|d}} |{{IPA link|ⁿdʒ}} {{Angbr|j}} |{{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} {{Angbr|g}} |{{IPA link|ᵑɡʷ}} {{Angbr|gw}} |{{IPA link|ᶰɢ}} {{Angbr|ġ}} |
{{IPA link|p}}
|{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|tʃ}} {{Angbr|s}} |{{IPA link|k}} |{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{Angbr|kw}} |{{IPA link|q}} {{Angbr|ḳ}} |
Continuant
|{{IPA link|β}} {{Angbr|v}} |{{IPA link|l̪}} {{Angbr|l}} |{{IPA link|j}} {{Angbr|y}} |{{IPA link|ɣ}} {{Angbr|gg}} |{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|ʁ}} {{Angbr|h}} |
Liquid
| |{{IPA link|l}}~{{IPA link |ɽ}} | | | | |
Orthography is the same as in the IPA when nothing is shown.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/31034 Mapos Buang dictionary (with phonology and grammar)]
{{North New Guinea languages}}
{{Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages}}
{{Languages of Papua New Guinea}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:South Huon Gulf languages
Category:Languages of Morobe Province
{{NNGuinea-lang-stub}}