Mapos Buang language

{{Short description|Oceanic language spoken in Papua New Guinea}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Mapos

|nativename=Central Buang

|states=Papua New Guinea

|region=Morobe Province

|speakers={{sigfig|7,000|3}}

|date=2001

|ref=e25

|speakers2=1,400 monolinguals (2001)

|familycolor=Austronesian

|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian

|fam3=Oceanic

|fam4=Western Oceanic

|fam5=North New Guinea ?

|fam6=Ngero–Vitiaz ?

|fam7=Huon Gulf

|fam8=South Huon Gulf

|fam9=Hote–Buang

|fam10=Buang

|iso3=bzh

|glotto=mapo1242

|glottorefname=Mapos Buang

}}

Mapos Buang, also known as Mapos or Central Buang, is an Oceanic language in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

Mapos Buang has a larger sound inventory than is typical of most Austronesian languages.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}} Notable is the existence of a phonemic contrast between a velar nasal and a uvular nasal, which is extremely rare among the world's languages. Along with this, its phonology is unusually symmetrical compared to most other languages.

= Vowels =

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i(ː)}}

|

|{{IPA link|u(ː)}}

Mid

|{{IPA link|e(ː)}} {{Angbr|ë}}

|{{IPAplink|ə}}* {{Angbr|e}}

|{{IPA link|o(ː)}}

Low

|{{IPA link|ɛ(ː)}} {{Angbr|e}}

|{{IPA link|a(ː)}}

|{{IPA link|ɔ(ː)}} {{Angbr|ö}}

* {{IPA|[ə]}} is a prominent feature of Buang phonology, but is not contrastive. Thus both it and [e] are represented with {{Angbr|e}}.

Vowel length is shown in the orthography by doubling the letter.{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Mapos Buang dictionary |url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/31034 |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=SIL International |language=en}}

= Consonants =

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

!

!Bilabial

!Coronal

!Post-alv./
Palatal

!Velar

!Labio-
velar

!Uvular

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}} {{Angbr|ny}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{Angbr|ng}}

|{{IPA link|ŋʷ}} {{Angbr|ngw}}

|{{IPA link|ɴ}} {{Angbr|nġ}}

rowspan=2|(prenasalized)
Occlusive

|{{IPA link|ᵐb}} {{Angbr|b}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿd}} {{Angbr|d}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿdʒ}} {{Angbr|j}}

|{{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} {{Angbr|g}}

|{{IPA link|ᵑɡʷ}} {{Angbr|gw}}

|{{IPA link|ᶰɢ}} {{Angbr|ġ}}

{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|{{IPA link|tʃ}} {{Angbr|s}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

|{{IPA link|kʷ}} {{Angbr|kw}}

|{{IPA link|q}} {{Angbr|ḳ}}

Continuant

|{{IPA link|β}} {{Angbr|v}}

|{{IPA link|l̪}} {{Angbr|l}}

|{{IPA link|j}} {{Angbr|y}}

|{{IPA link|ɣ}} {{Angbr|gg}}

|{{IPA link|w}}*

|{{IPA link|ʁ}} {{Angbr|h}}

Liquid

|

|{{IPA link|l}}~{{IPA link |ɽ}}

|

|

|

|

*{{IPA|/w/}} is a bilabial approximant or semivowel with no co-articulated velar component. It is placed in the labio-velar series of the chart as it fills a gap in this position. {{IPA|/β/}} is a voiced bilabial fricative.

Orthography is the same as in the IPA when nothing is shown.

References

{{Reflist}}