Mara Keisling

Keisling was born to William and Elaine Keisling in Scranton, Pennsylvania, as one of seven siblings in a Jewish family. She graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree from the Pennsylvania State University, and did graduate work in American Government at Harvard University. She has worked for 25 years in social marketing and public opinion research, while also teaching government as an adjunct faculty member at George Mason University and Marymount University.

After coming out as a transgender woman in her early 40s,{{Cite web|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/2004/08/trans-mission/|title=Trans Mission - Metro Weekly|website=www.metroweekly.com|language=en-US|access-date=July 24, 2017|date=August 18, 2004}} Keisling moved home to Pennsylvania, where she became a transgender rights activist. She first co-chaired the Pennsylvania Gender Rights Coalition, during which time she recognized the need for a professional activist presence in Washington for transgender people.{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/mara-keisling|title=Mara Keisling {{!}} HuffPost|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|language=en|access-date=July 24, 2017}} She moved back to Washington in 2002 and established the National Center for Transgender Equality in 2003.

In addition to her work as executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality, Keisling has also served on the board of directors of LGBTQ youth group Common Roads and on the steering committee of the Statewide Pennsylvania Rights Coalition.

In recognition of her activism, Keisling has won awards from PFLAG; the Equality Forum; GayLaw; the Transgender Law Center; the Harvard Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Transgender and Supporters Alliance; and Out for Work, among others. In 2017, she was included on Ms. Magazine's list of "45 Feminist Women to Follow on Twitter."{{Cite news|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/2017/08/07/45-feminist-women-follow-twitter/|title=45 Feminist Women to Follow on Twitter - Ms. Magazine Blog|date=August 7, 2017|work=Ms. Magazine Blog|access-date=August 8, 2017|language=en-US}}

{{main|National Center for Transgender Equality}}

During her tenure as executive director, the National Center for Transgender Equality has had numerous political victories. In 2007, Keisling and NCTE co-led "United ENDA," a coalition of over 400 LGBTQ rights organizations lobbying for a version of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act that had explicit protections for transgender individuals.{{Cite web|url=http://www.progressivevictory.com/progressiveblogger_sept_08.htm|title=Progressive Blogger of the Month|website=www.progressivevictory.com|access-date=July 24, 2017|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825204443/http://progressivevictory.com/progressiveblogger_sept_08.htm|url-status=dead}} Although the bill ultimately failed to pass, it was the first-ever transgender-inclusive legislation to be proposed to the U.S. Congress and yielded the first-ever Congressional hearing on transgender rights issues. Under the Obama administration, NCTE also successfully lobbied for the modification of State Department regulations, allowing transgender people to change the gender marker on their passport without necessarily having undergone genital reconstruction surgery.{{Cite web|url=http://www.transgenderlegal.org/headline_show.php?id=265|title=TLDEF: New State Department Policy on Passport Gender Change|website=www.transgenderlegal.org|access-date=July 24, 2017|archive-date=March 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325151642/http://transgenderlegal.org/headline_show.php?id=265|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dana-beyer/a-review-of-the-national-center-for-transgender-equalitys-decade-of-accomplishment_b_3716650.html|title=A Review of the National Center for Transgender Equality's Decade of Accomplishment|last=Beyer|first=Dana|date=August 7, 2013|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=July 24, 2017}}

In 2008, NCTE partnered with the National LGBTQ Task Force to launch the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS).{{Cite web|url=http://miamiherald.typepad.com/gaysouthflorida/2008/09/transgender-dis.html|title=Transgender discrimination survey launched by National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force - Steve Rothaus' Gay South Florida|website=miamiherald.typepad.com|access-date=July 24, 2017}} Then the largest study of transgender individuals in the United States, the NTDS surveyed 6,450 transgender residents about their experiences of discrimination in areas such as employment, housing, health care, and education, among others.{{Cite news|url=http://prospect.org/article/counting-transgender-community-0|title=Counting the Transgender Community|work=The American Prospect|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/03/28/134926352/Study-Discrimination-Takes-A-Toll-On-Transgendered-Americans|title=Study: Discrimination Takes A Toll On Transgender Americans|website=NPR.org|date=March 28, 2011 |access-date=July 24, 2017}} The findings of the NTDS have since informed public policy in the United States, such as at the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which based new housing regulations to protect LGBTQ people on the study.{{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2011/02/04/study-discrimination-pervades-transgender-lives|title=Study Discrimination Pervades Transgender Lives|date=February 4, 2011|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}}

In 2015, NCTE followed up the NDTS by launching the U.S. Transgender Survey (USTS), thus far the largest survey of transgender individuals in the United States.{{Cite news|url=https://thinkprogress.org/national-transgender-survey-could-be-a-gamechanger-49a299537408|title=National Transgender Survey Could Be A Gamechanger – ThinkProgress|date=August 19, 2015|work=ThinkProgress|access-date=July 24, 2017}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/4595422/transgender-survey-data-united-states/|title=Inside the Largest Ever Survey of Transgender Americans|last=Steinmetz|first=Katy|magazine=Time|access-date=July 24, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.ustranssurvey.org/|title=Home|website=2015 U.S. Trans Survey|language=en-US|access-date=July 24, 2017}} Nearly 28,000 transgender residents participated in the survey, which covered a broad range of topics pertaining to family life, health, housing, income, employment, discrimination, harassment and violence, military service, political participation, and others.{{Cite news|url=http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2016/12/heres-a-huge-new-survey-of-transgender-americans.html|title=Here's a Huge New Survey of Transgender Americans|last=Singal|first=Jesse|work=Science of Us|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-lgbt-survey-idUSKBN13X0BK|title=U.S. transgender people harassed in public restrooms: landmark survey|last=Trotta|first=Daniel|date=December 8, 2016|website=Reuters|access-date=July 24, 2017}} In addition to the full national report, NCTE has released various breakout reports focusing on specific states.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ustranssurvey.org/report|title=USTS Report|website=2015 U.S. Trans Survey|language=en-US|access-date=July 24, 2017|archive-date=October 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010070432/http://www.ustranssurvey.org/report/|url-status=dead}}

In her capacity as executive director of NCTE, Keisling has been an oft-cited source of political commentary in mainstream American media. She has appeared as a guest on news channels such as CNN,{{Citation|last=NCTE|title=Mara Keisling on CNN|date=June 29, 2007|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U18_vppEKoI&t=1s|accessdate=July 24, 2017}} C-SPAN,{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?424453-4/washington-journal-mara-keisling-discusses-transgender-protections|title=Washington Journal Mara Keisling Discusses Transgender Protections|website=C-SPAN.org|language=en-US|access-date=July 24, 2017}} Fox News,{{Citation|last=Brendan Davis|title=Mara Keisling on America Live with Megyn Kelly|date=April 13, 2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPman7F1t5k|accessdate=July 24, 2017}} and MSNBC.{{Citation|last=Transgender Law Center|title=MSNBC: Masen Davis and Mara Keisling on Chelsea Manning & Transgender Equality|date=August 25, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfpeF8BoT-w|accessdate=July 24, 2017}} She is frequently quoted in newspapers, news magazines, and online news sources, including The New York Times,{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/17/business/hiring-transgender-lgbt-workers-employment.html|title=Going From Marginalized to Welcomed in the Workplace|last=Martin|first=Claire|date=March 17, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} The Washington Post,{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2017/06/16/education-department-memo-lays-out-trump-administrations-approach-to-handling-transgender-students-civil-rights-complaints/|title=Trump administration's approach to handling transgender students' civil rights complaints is described in memo|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=July 24, 2017}} The Guardian,{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/22/transgender-students-bathroom-trump-obama|title=Trump administration rescinds Obama-era protections for transgender students|last=York|first=David Smith Molly Redden in New|date=February 23, 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} Time, BuzzFeed,{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/dominicholden/white-appoints-first-transgender-person-as-primary-lgbt-liai|title=White House Appoints First Transgender Person As Primary LGBT Liaison|work=BuzzFeed|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}} and The Huffington Post. Keisling has also published op-eds in numerous outlets, including The New York Times,{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2015/11/05/transgender-students-in-high-school-locker-rooms/for-transgender-students-disparate-treatment-is-discrimination|title=Transgender Students in High School Locker Rooms|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} Time,{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/3835287/bruce-jenner-diane-sawyer-transgender-interview-privilege/|title=Bruce Jenner Has a Privilege in Telling His Truth|last=Keisling|first=Mara|magazine=Time|access-date=July 24, 2017}} NBC,{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/opinion-north-carolina-lawmakers-crush-transgender-people-again-n699591|title=Opinion: North Carolina lawmakers crush transgender people—again|work=NBC News|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}} CNN,{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/20/opinions/obama-saved-manning-life-keisling-opinion/index.html|title=President Obama may have saved Chelsea Manning's life|last=Keisling|first=Mara|website=CNN|date=January 20, 2017|access-date=July 24, 2017}} and The Huffington Post.

In 2016, North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory signed the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act into law, thereby eliminating anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ people and legislating that, in government buildings, individuals may only use restrooms and changing facilities that correspond to the sex listed on their birth certificates.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/us/north-carolina-to-limit-bathroom-use-by-birth-gender.html|title=North Carolina Bans Local Anti-Discrimination Policies|last=Philipps|first=Dave|date=March 23, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} In an act of protest while visiting the North Carolina State Capitol to ask the governor to repeal the law, Keisling used the women's restroom in the governor's office, posting a photo of the restroom door to social media.{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/dominicholden/transgender-woman-restroom-north-carolina-governors-office|title=Transgender Woman Uses Women's Restroom In North Carolina Governor's Office|work=BuzzFeed|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}} As she recounted to BuzzFeed News, other women in the restroom did not respond negatively to her presence and a state police officer in the area took no action to prevent or reprimand her. Keisling was subsequently arrested along with other demonstrators for holding a sit-in at the North Carolina State Legislative Building.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/26/us/north-carolina-transgender-protest-arrests/index.html|title=N.C. protesters arrested following HB2 demos|author=Euan McKirdy|website=CNN|date=April 26, 2016|access-date=July 24, 2017}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2016/4/25/trans-activist-mara-keisling-arrested-north-carolina-protest|title=Trans Activist Mara Keisling Arrested at North Carolina Protest|date=April 25, 2016|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2016/4/26/exclusive-mara-keislings-first-interview-after-north-carolina-arrest|title=EXCLUSIVE: Mara Keisling's First Interview After North Carolina Arrest|date=April 26, 2016|access-date=July 24, 2017|language=en}}

In 2019, the majority of NCTE staff members resigned from the nonprofit organization, citing concerns about workplace culture and the mistreatment of trans staff and community members of color under Keisling's leadership, dropping the total organizational staff count from 23 to only 7.{{cite web |url=https://www.logotv.com/news/w5v231/national-center-for-trans-equality-massive-buyout-staff-dissolved |title=National Center For Trans Equality Staff Dissolved In Mass Buyout |last=Sosin |first=Kate |date=November 14, 2019 |website= NewNowNext |publisher=Logo TV |access-date= April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230421102649/https://www.logotv.com/news/w5v231/national-center-for-trans-equality-massive-buyout-staff-dissolved |url-status=live}} {{cite web |url=https://www.jezebel.com/former-employees-say-bosses-at-national-center-for-tran-1839929520 |title=Former Employees Say Bosses at National Center for Transgender Equality Fostered Culture of Racism |last=Wang |first=Esther |date=November 21, 2019 |website=Jezebel |publisher=Paste Media Group |access-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230421180601/https://www.jezebel.com/former-employees-say-bosses-at-national-center-for-tran-1839929520 |url-status=live}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/16/us/open-letter-National-Center-for-Transgender-Equality.html |title=National Transgender Group Sees Exodus of Workers in Clashes With Leaders |last=Ortiz |first=Aimee |date=November 16, 2019 |work= New York Times |access-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405022529/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/16/us/open-letter-National-Center-for-Transgender-Equality.html |url-status=live}} An open letter by former staff published by OUT Magazine stated that 60% of departing staff between 2012 and 2019 were people of color, the majority of whom had "expressed strong complaints of racism within the organization."{{cite web |url=https://www.out.com/transgender/2019/11/15/why-we-left-americas-largest-trans-advocacy-organization |title=This Is Why We Left the National Center for Trans Equality |author=Former Staff of NCTE |date=November 15, 2019 |website= OUT Magazine |access-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405022529/https://www.out.com/transgender/2019/11/15/why-we-left-americas-largest-trans-advocacy-organizationl |url-status=live |quote="Since 2012, the organization has watched at least 35 employees begin and end employment, 21 of whom are people of color. Fourteen of those employees expressed strong complaints of racism within the organization, including by expressing those feelings to NCTE's board of directors."}}

During this time, transgender activist and journalist Monica Roberts published an article on her GLAAD Media Award winning blog, TransGriot, which accused Keisling of calling her and Dawn Wilson, a fellow Black Southern transgender activist, an "uppity n-word" at the 2002 Southern Comfort Conference.{{cite web |url=https://www.logotv.com/news/9nc9a0/mara-keisling-national-center-for-trans-equality-racism-union-busting-allegations |title=NCTE's Mara Keisling Talks Next Steps After Calls for Her to Step Down |last=Sosin |first=Kate |date=December 13, 2019 |website= NewNowNext |publisher=Logo TV |access-date=April 10, 2024|archive-date=April 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405024033/https://www.logotv.com/news/9nc9a0/mara-keisling-national-center-for-trans-equality-racism-union-busting-allegations |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/13/us/monica-roberts-dead.html |title=Monica Roberts, Transgender Advocate and Journalist, Dies at 58 |last=Kurutz |first=Steven |date=October 13, 2020 |website= The New York Times |access-date= April 11, 2024 |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212020353/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/13/us/monica-roberts-dead.htmlurl-status=live}} Wilson corroborated Roberts' account to a NewNowNext reporter, adding that her and Roberts heard they had been called the slur by Keisling secondhand from several different people at the conference, while Keisling denied their accusations saying: "I have never used that word. If it had been in my head, it has never been in my mouth."

In response to the NCTE staff dissolution and the statements made by Roberts and Wilson, over 400 transgender community leaders penned an open letter calling for accountability at NCTE.{{cite web |url=https://www.out.com/activism/2019/12/11/over-400-trans-community-leaders-stand-former-ncte-staff |title=Over 400 Trans Community Leaders Stand With Former NCTE Staff |author=Concerned Transgender Community Leaders |date=December 12, 2019 |website= OUT Magazine |access-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405022534/https://www.out.com/activism/2019/12/11/over-400-trans-community-leaders-stand-former-ncte-staff |url-status=live |quote="More troubling than hearing that NCTE has struggled with racism and other forms of oppression is what we have learned is the response of NCTE management when confronted. When almost all workers in an organization stand together and demand persons at the top look in the mirror and address intersecting forms of oppression, the answer -- at least, if the goal is to address the problem -- is not to force those same workers to leave."}} Signatories of the letter included Andrea Jenkins, the first Black openly transgender woman elected to public office in the United States, and retired transgender mixed martial artist Fallon Fox.{{cite web |url=https://www.out.com/activism/2019/12/11/over-400-trans-community-leaders-stand-former-ncte-staff |title=Over 400 Trans Community Leaders Stand With Former NCTE Staff |author=Concerned Transgender Community Leaders |date=December 12, 2019 |website= OUT Magazine |access-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405022534/https://www.out.com/activism/2019/12/11/over-400-trans-community-leaders-stand-former-ncte-staff |url-status=live}}

After Keisling departed from NCTE in Summer 2021, the organization issued a statement committing to racial justice and accountability in the workplace which included an admission that the organization had fostered a culture of white dominance and drove out employees of color. {{cite web |url=https://19thnews.org/2022/03/national-center-transgender-equity-rights-rebuilding-after-scandal/ |title=As anti-trans bills sweep the nation, the country's largest trans rights org fights to rebuild |last=Sosin |first=Kate |date=March 7, 2022 |website= The 19th |publisher=The 19th News Network |access-date=April 10, 2024|archive-date=January 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130200826/https://19thnews.org/2022/03/national-center-transgender-equity-rights-rebuilding-after-scandal/ |url-status=live |quote="But allegations of racism against the organization have eroded community trust. In January, Heng-Lehtinen put out a statement conceding what the organization had long denied: NCTE drove out employees of color."}}{{cite web |url=https://transequality.org/about-us/racial-justice-at-ncte-a-new-era |title=Racial Justice at NCTE: A New Era |author= |date=January 2022 |website=NCTE |access-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-date=April 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405022529/https://transequality.org/about-us/racial-justice-at-ncte-a-new-era |url-status=live}}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.transequality.org/ National Center for Transgender Equality]
• [https://twitter.com/MaraKeisling Twitter page]
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLZBdmT3udM Mara Keisling on Conversations from Penn State]
• [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dana-beyer/a-review-of-the-national-center-for-transgender-equalitys-decade-of-accomplishment_b_3716650.html A Review of the National Center for Transgender Equality's Decade of Accomplishment]

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