Marangis language

{{Short description|Language in the Ramu family}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Marangis

|nativename=Watam

|states=Papua New Guinea

|region=Madang Province, East Sepik Province

|speakers=590

|date=2003

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1 = Ramu

|fam2 = Ramu proper

|fam3 = Lower Ramu

|fam4=Ottilien

|fam5=Watam

|iso3=wax

|glotto=wata1253

|glottorefname=Watam

}}

{{GeoGroup}}

Marangis a.k.a. Watam is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Like Bosmun, it shares a number of irregular plural markers with the Lower Sepik languages, supporting the proposal of a Ramu – Lower Sepik language family.

It is spoken in the two villages of:{{cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/PG/languages |title=Papua New Guinea languages |work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |edition=22nd |editor1-last=Eberhard |editor1-first=David M. |editor2-last=Simons |editor2-first=Gary F. |editor3-last=Fennig |editor3-first=Charles D. |date=2019 |location=Dallas |publisher=SIL International}}{{cite web |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/village-coordinates-lookup |title=Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup |author=United Nations in Papua New Guinea |work=Humanitarian Data Exchange |version=1.31.9 |date=2018}}

Pronouns

The pronominal system of Watam has a four-way distinction, with there being a paucal ("a few", "more than two") number for pronouns in addition to singular, dual, and plural.

:

{{table}}

! person !! singular !! dual !! paucal !! plural

1st

| yak || aŋga || apak || ae

2nd

| u || noŋgo || niŋga || ne

3rd

| ma || miŋga || miŋga || min

Nouns

Nominal plural formatives include:{{cite book |last=Foley |first=William A. |editor1-last=Palmer |editor1-first=Bill |date=2018 |title=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide |chapter=The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs |series= The World of Linguistics |volume=4 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=197–432 |isbn=978-3-11-028642-7}}

:

{{table}}

! gloss !! singular !! plural

‘ear’kwarkwair
‘elbow’tutuptutpemb
‘buttocks’toktoke
‘leg’ororar
‘man’namotnamtar
‘girl’namoŋnavgor
‘nose’ŋgumgubeb
bandicootmaŋemmaŋbar
sagowakwik
betelnutmeɲjakmiɲjik

Verbs

Watam verbal conjugation for the verb ndo ‘to see’:

:

{{table}}

! tense !! verbal form

present

| ndo-ta

present

| ndo-ri

future

| ndo-na(n)

imperative

| ndo

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Papua New Guinea}}

{{Ramu–Lower Sepik languages}}

Category:Ottilien languages

Category:Languages of Madang Province

Category:Languages of East Sepik Province