Marchas Populares

{{Short description|Portuguese traditional event}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}

The Marchas Populares (Popular Marches) are a Portuguese tradition that dates back to 1932, when the first event took place in the capital city of Lisbon, under the direction of Leitão de Barros.{{Cite web|title=SANTO ANTÓNIO – AS MARCHAS – TRADIÇÃO E HISTÓRIA|url=https://sarrabal.blogs.sapo.pt/81629.html|access-date=6 May 2021|website=sarrabal.blogs.sapo.pt}} It is one of several events that take place in the month of June as a celebration of the Portuguese Midsummer.

The Marchas are typically held at night, in the eve of a religious holiday. They consist of a thematic competition between teams that dress up with handmade outfits to march and dance through an open avenue or closed arena to the sound of popular music, mixing motifs of Portuguese summer culture, like "manjerico" and the sea. The participants of the several teams are usually residents of a certain neighbourhood, students, or members of a local organization.{{Cite web|title=Marchas Populares. A história de como tudo começou|url=https://ionline.sapo.pt/artigo/661691/marchas-populares-a-historia-de-como-tudo-comecou?seccao=Portugal_i|access-date=6 May 2021|website=ionline|language=pt}}

Marchas Populares de Lisboa

Although the Marchas are held at many towns and villages of Portugal, the most famous competition is the Marchas Populares de Lisboa, taking place each year during the official city holiday of St. Anthony, the Patron Saint of Lisbon, from the night of 12 June through 13 June.{{Cite web|date=20 May 2015|title=A história das Marchas Populares|url=http://festasdelisboa.com/marchas-populares/|access-date=6 May 2021|website=Festas de Lisboa|language=pt-pt}} All districts of Lisbon become rivals for one night and compete for the podium of the contest, that is broadcast live on national television from the famous Avenida da Liberdade. The teams are sponsored by godparents, who are mediatic figures of the country or of the city of Lisbon.{{Cite web|date=11 June 2019|title=Tudo o que precisas de saber sobre as Marchas de Lisboa|url=https://lisboasecreta.co/tudo-o-que-precisas-de-saber-sobre-as-marchas-de-lisboa/|access-date=6 May 2021|website=Lisboa Secreta|language=pt-PT}} Some teams, like the child march of Voz do Operário,{{Cite web|title=Marcha Infantil|url=http://www.avozdooperario.pt/index.php/associacao/marcha-infantil|access-date=6 May 2021|website=www.avozdooperario.pt}} participate in the event as pure guests, and do not engage in the competition, that takes place exclusively among the neighbourhoods. During this night, the residents of the several districts of Lisbon typically go out to party in the street with friends and other residents, eating grilled sardines and drinking beer to the sound of Portuguese music.{{Cite web|title=Festas dos Santos Populares {{!}} www.visitportugal.com|url=https://www.visitportugal.com/pt-pt/node/210955|access-date=6 May 2021|website=www.visitportugal.com|language=pt-pt}}

The Marchas de Lisboa form an iconic cultural duo with the Casamentos de Santo António (Weddings of Saint Anthony), that are hold during the morning and afternoon of 12 June. Like the Marchas, the civil and catholic weddings are also broadcast on national television. The married couples of the ceremony also participate in the Marches by walking through the Avenue.{{Cite web|title=História|url=http://casamentosdesantoantonio.cm-lisboa.pt/historia.html|access-date=6 May 2021|website=CML: Casamentos de Santo António|language=en}}

Although the official showcase and event happens on 12 June, the preparation for the Marches starts months before, for the teams to design and practice their performance. A common misconception is that the judge does not score the teams during the Marches per se; instead, the voting process is held a few days earlier, with a private show held at a closed stadium like Altice Arena.{{Cite web|title=Marchas Populares|url=https://arena.altice.pt/|access-date=6 May 2021|website=arena.altice.pt|language=pt-PT}}

= Podium of the Marchas Populares de Lisboa =

The podium of the several editions of the Marchas Populares was the following:

class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center"

! rowspan="2" |Year

! colspan="3" |Podium

1st

!2nd

!3rd

1990

!Alfama

|Castelo

|Marvila

1991

!Madragoa

|Alfama

|Carnide

1992

!Bica

|Alfama

|Madragoa

1993

!Alfama

|Campolide

|Marvila

1994

!Madragoa

|Alcântara

|Campolide

1995

!Marvila

|Madragoa

|Bairro Alto

1996

!Alfama

|São Vicente

|Marvila

1997

!Alfama

|Castelo e São Vicente ("ex-aequo")

|—

1998

!Alfama

|Marvila

|Madragoa

1999

!Alfama

|Marvila

|Castelo

2000

!Alfama

|Marvila

|Castelo

2001

!Marvila

|Alfama

|Bica

2002

!Marvila

|Castelo

|Bica

2003

!Bica

|Alfama

|Mouraria

2004

!Alfama

|Alcântara

|Madragoa

2005

!Alfama

|Mouraria

|Madragoa

2006

!Alfama

|Madragoa

|Alcântara

2007{{Cite web|title=Origem das Marchas Populares _ Santos Populares|url=https://lisboanoguiness.blogs.sapo.pt/33309.html|access-date=6 May 2021|website=lisboanoguiness.blogs.sapo.pt}}

!Alfama

|Marvila

|Campolide

2008

!Marvila

|Alfama

|Madragoa

2009

!Alfama e Castelo (ex-aequo)

|—

|Madragoa e Marvila (ex-aequo)

2010{{Cite news|last=Diário de Notícias|author-link=Diário de Notícias|date=13 June 2010|title=Marchas de Lisboa: Alfama vencedora da edição deste ano|publisher=Controlinveste Media|url=http://www.dn.pt/Inicio/interior.aspx?content_id=1592216|access-date=13 June 2011}}

!Alfama

|Marvila

|Bica

2011{{Cite news|last=Correio da Manhã|author-link=Correio da Manhã (Portugal)|date=13 June 2011|title=Alto do Pina vence Marchas de Lisboa|publisher=Cofina|url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/detalhe/noticias/nacional/portugal/alto-do-pina-vence-marchas-de-lisboa|access-date=13 June 2011}}

!Alto do Pina

|Alfama

|Madragoa

2012

!Alto do Pina

|Alfama

|Alcântara

2013

!Alfama

|Alto do Pina

|Bica

2014

!Alfama

|Alcântara

|Bairro Alto

2015

!Alto do Pina

|Alfama

|Alcântara

2016

!Alfama

|Penha de França

|Alto do Pina

2017

!Alfama

|Bairro Alto

|Madragoa

2018

!Alfama

|Bairro Alto

|Madragoa

2019

!Alto do Pina

|Alfama

|Penha de França

style="background: #C1D8FF;"

!2020

| colspan="6" align="center" |In 2020 there were no Marches due to the COVID-19 pandemic{{Cite web|title=Marchas Populares canceladas. As coletividades de Lisboa fazem-se ouvir|url=https://www.dn.pt/lisboa/marchas-populares-canceladas-as-coletividades-de-lisboa-fazem-se-ouvir-12031835.html|access-date=6 May 2021|website=www.dn.pt|language=pt}}

style="background: #C1D8FF;"

!2021

| colspan="6" align="center" |In 2021 there were no Marches due to the COVID-19 pandemic{{Cite web|last=Portugal|first=Rádio e Televisão de|title=Marchas populares de Lisboa voltam a não ser realizadas|url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/cultura/marchas-populares-de-lisboa-voltam-a-nao-ser-realizadas_n1317939|access-date=6 May 2021|website=Marchas populares de Lisboa voltam a não ser realizadas|language=pt}}

2022

!Madragoa

|Alcântara

|Alto do Pina

2023

!Bica

|Bairro Alto

|Alfama

style="background: #C1D8FF;"

== Top places by neighbourhood ==

The following table shows the number of top places achieved by each district, from 1990 to 2023.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Neighbourhood

!1st

!2nd

!3rd

Alfama

|18

|9

|1

Marvila

|4

|5

|4

Alto do Pina

|4

|1

|2

Madragoa

|3

|2

|9

Bica

|4

| –

|4

Castelo

|1

|3

|2

Alcântara

| –

|4

|3

Bairro Alto

| –

|3

|2

São Vicente

| –

|2

| –

Campolide

| –

|1

|2

Mouraria

| –

|1

|1

Penha de França

| –

|1

|1

Carnide

| –

| –

|1

References