Margaret MacMillan

Margaret MacMillan was born to Dr Robert Laidlaw MacMillan and Eiluned Carey Evans on 23 December 1943. Her maternal grandfather was Major Sir Thomas J. Carey Evans of the Indian Medical Service. The senior Evans served as personal physician to Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, during the latter's term as Viceroy of India (1921–26). Her maternal grandmother, Lady Olwen Carey Evans, was a daughter of David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and his first wife, Dame Margaret Lloyd George.[http://www.universityaffairs.ca/issues/2004/feb/print/making.html University affairs: "The making of a best-seller" (January 2004)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041028173436/http://www.universityaffairs.ca/issues/2004/feb/print/making.html |date=28 October 2004 }}, universityaffairs.ca. Retrieved 2 April 2016.

British popular historian and television presenter Dan Snow is her nephew.

MacMillan received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in history from the University of Toronto, where she attended Trinity College. She holds a Bachelor of Philosophy (BPhil) degree in politics from St Hilda's College, Oxford, and a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree from St Antony's College, Oxford. Her doctoral dissertation was on the social and political perspectives of the British in India: it was titled "Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920" and was submitted in 1974.{{cite thesis |last1=Macmillan |first1=M. O. |title=Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920. |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.464467 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |access-date=19 September 2022 |date=1974|type=Ph.D }}

From 1975 to 2002, she was a professor of history at Ryerson University in Toronto, including five years as department chair.[http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092234/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp |date=2011-05-20 }}, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Retrieved 14 July 2007. She was Provost of Trinity College, Toronto from 2002 to 2007. From 2007 to 2017, she was Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford,{{Citation|last=St Antony's College, University of Oxford|title=The Warden|url=http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/people/warden.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915201448/http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/people/warden.html|access-date=21 February 2008|archive-date=15 September 2008}} and Professor of International History at the University of Oxford.{{cite news |last1=Moss |first1=Stephen |title=Margaret MacMillan: 'Just don't ask me who started the first world war' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/25/margaret-macmillan-just-dont-ask-me-who-started-war |access-date=19 September 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=25 July 2014 |language=en}} In December 2017, she became an honorary fellow at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.{{cite web|url=http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-margaret-macmillan-elected-lmh-honorary-fellow|title=Professor Margaret MacMillan elected LMH Honorary Fellow |publisher=Lady Margaret Hall|date=18 December 2017|access-date=10 July 2018}}

She is the author of Women of the Raj. In addition to numerous articles and reviews on a variety of Canadian and world affairs, MacMillan has co-edited books dealing with Canada's international relations, including with NATO, and with Canadian–Australian relations.

From 1995 to 2003, MacMillan co-edited the International Journal, published by the Canadian Institute of International Affairs. She previously served as a member of the National Board of Directors of the CIIA, now the Canadian International Council, and currently sits on the International Journal's Editorial Board.{{Cite web|url=https://thecic.org/research-publications/ij|title = International Journal|date = 4 April 2017}} She was the Young Memorial Visitor at Royal Military College of Canada in 2004 and delivered the J.D. Young Memorial Lecture on 24 November 2004.National Defence Canada. [http://www.rmc.ca/news_avis/041122macmillan_e.html Prestigious author to be honoured at RMC]. DND press release. Retrieved 22 January 2008.

MacMillan's research has focused on the British Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and on international relations in the 20th century. Over the course of her career, she has taught a range of courses on the history of international relations. She is a member of the European Advisory Board of Princeton University Press.[http://press.princeton.edu/about_pup/european_advisory_board.html Princeton University Press, European Advisory Board] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608160559/http://press.princeton.edu/about_pup/european_advisory_board.html |date=8 June 2011 }}

{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?174388-1/paris-1919-months-changed-world Booknotes interview with MacMillan on Paris 1919, 29 December 2002], C-SPAN}}

Her most successful work is Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War, also published as Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World. Peacemakers won the Duff Cooper Prize for outstanding literary work in the field of history, biography or politics; the Hessell-Tiltman Prize for History; the prestigious Samuel Johnson Prize for the best work of non-fiction published in the United Kingdom and the 2003 Governor General's Literary Award in Canada.

MacMillan has served on the boards of the Canadian Institute for International Affairs, the Atlantic Council of Canada, the Ontario Heritage Foundation, Historica and the Churchill Society for the Advancement of Parliamentary Democracy (Canada). She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, an Honorary Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford and a Senior Fellow of Massey College, University of Toronto. She has honorary degrees from the University of King's College, the Royal Military College of Canada and Ryerson University, Toronto.

MacMillan was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in February 2006[https://archive.today/20060618172226/http://gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=4663 "Governor General announces new appointments to the Order of Canada"], Governor General of Canada, 3 February 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2006. and promoted to a Companion, the highest grade of the order, on 30 December 2015.{{cite web|title=Order of Canada Appointments|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16283&lan=eng|website=The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston|publisher=Governor General of Canada|access-date=31 December 2015}} MacMillan represented the order at the coronation of Charles III, King of Canada, and Queen Camilla on 6 May 2023.{{cite web| title=Coronation order of service in full| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65503950| date=6 May 2023| publisher=BBC News| accessdate=6 May 2023}} In 2017, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Theresa May advised Queen Elizabeth II to appoint MacMillan as a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour. This was announced in the New Year honours list for 2018. She was chosen by Queen Elizabeth II and made a member of the Order of Merit by King Charles III in 2022.{{Cite web| url=https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-of-merit| title=New Appointments to the Order of Merit| date=11 November 2022| publisher=Royal Household| accessdate=11 November 2022}}

On 29 May 2018, MacMillan received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from Memorial University in Newfoundland & Labrador.

In May 2019, MacMillan received an honorary degree from the American University of Paris.{{cite web|url=https://www.aup.edu/about/history/honorary-degree-recipients|title=Honorary Degree Recipients|date=9 November 2016|publisher=American University of Paris|access-date=27 May 2019}}

In May 2020, MacMillan was admitted as an Honorary Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.{{cite web|url=https://www.learnedsociety.wales/dame-jocelyn-bell-burnell-and-professor-margaret-macmillan-join-learned-society-of-wales-as-honorary-fellows/|title=Learned Society of Wales Announces Two New Honorary Fellows|date=29 April 2020|publisher=Learned Society of Wales}}

MacMillan often appears in the popular and literary press, with a focus on events surrounding the First World War. Examples in 2014 include her retrospective trip to Sarajevo on the centenary of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand,{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/margaret-macmillan-in-sarajevo-100-years-later/article19377967|title=Margaret MacMillan in Sarajevo, 100 years later|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|date=27 June 2014|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=12 September 2015}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/how-the-archdukes-assassination-came-close-to-being-just-another-killing/article19379097|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Archduke's assassination came close to being just another killing|date=27 June 2014|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=12 September 2015}} and interview wherein she saw similarities between then and 100 years before, remarked on the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and her perception that Vladimir Putin deplored Russia's place in contemporary politics, mentioned Iraq and the contention between China and Japan over the Senkaku Islands, and promoted the diplomatic corps.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/margaret-macmillan-how-today-is-like-the-period-before-the-first-world-war/article17626075/|first=Peter|last=Scowen|title=Margaret MacMillan: How today is like the period before the First World War|date=22 March 2014|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=12 September 2015}}

In September 2013, she was interviewed upon the release of her book The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914,{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/historian-margaret-macmillan-on-what-the-war-to-end-wars-can-teach-us/article14174144|title=Historian Margaret MacMillan on what the 'war to end wars' can teach us|first=Sandra|last=Martin|date=7 September 2013|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=12 September 2015}} and was invited to lecture at the Bill Graham Centre for Contemporary International History on "How Wars Start: The Outbreak of the First World War" near when she received an honorary doctorate from Huron College at the University of Western Ontario. She perceived similar tensions then with the Syrian civil war and the events in Sarajevo.{{fact|date=October 2024}}

MacMillan has written several op-eds for The New York Times. In December 2013, they abridged an essay of hers from the Brookings Institution,{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/essays/2013/rhyme-of-history#|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War|date=14 December 2013|publisher=Brookings Institution|access-date=12 September 2015}} in which she wrote that "Globalization can have the paradoxical effect of fostering intense localism and nativism, frightening people into taking refuge in small like-minded groups. Globalization also makes possible the widespread transmission of radical ideologies and the bringing together of fanatics who will stop at nothing in their quest for the perfect society", and urged Western leaders to "build a stable international order" based on "a moment of real danger" which would unite the population in "coalitions able and willing to act".{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/14/opinion/macmillan-the-great-wars-ominous-echoes.html|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Great War's Ominous Echoes|date=14 December 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=12 September 2015}}

On the ten-year anniversary of the 11 September attacks in New York, MacMillan wrote an essay on the consequences of the attacks, in which she dismissed the power of Osama bin Laden and stressed the secular nature of the Arab Spring revolutions that deposed Hosni Mubarak and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/essays-on-the-unexpected-consequences-of-911/article4256106/?page=all|first1=Graydon|last1=Carter|first2=Margaret|last2=MacMillan|first3=Stephen|last3=Clarkson|first4=Janice|last4=Stein|first5=Bill|last5=Graham|title=Essays on the unexpected consequences of 9/11|date=11 September 2011|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=12 September 2015}}

In August 2014, MacMillan was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 August 2014|access-date=26 August 2014}}

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2021}}

{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?196750-1/qa-margaret-macmillan Q&A interview with MacMillan on Nixon and Mao, 11 March 2007], C-SPAN| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?316228-1/the-war-ended-peace Presentation by MacMillan on The War That Ended Peace, 4 November 2013], C-SPAN| video3 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?316109-1/margaret-macmillan-start-world-war Q&A interview with MacMillan on The War That Ended Peace, 15 December 2013], C-SPAN}}

• Women of the Raj. Thames and Hudson, 1988; {{cite book|title=Women of the Raj: The Mothers, Wives, and Daughters of the British Empire in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xh4m4Ljrn4C|year=2007|publisher=Random House LLC|isbn=978-0-8129-7639-7}}
• Canada and NATO: Uneasy Past, Uncertain Future. Edited with David Sorenson. Waterloo, 1990.
• The Uneasy Century: International Relations 1900–1990. Kendall/Hunt, 1996.
• Parties Long Estranged: Canada and Australia in the Twentieth Century. Co-authored with Francine McKenzie. University of British Columbia, 2003.
• Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War. John Murray 2001/2002/2003. {{ISBN|9780719559396}}
• {{cite book|title=Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EHzgiYw0kegC|date=18 December 2007|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-43296-4}}
• Canada's House: Rideau Hall and the Invention of a Canadian Home. Co-authored with Marjorie Harris and Anne L. Desjardins. Knopf Canada, 2004
• Nixon in China: The Week That Changed the World. Viking Canada, 2006.
• {{cite book |title=Nixon and Mao : the week that changed the world |date=2008 |publisher=Random House |edition=1st U.S. pbk }}
• The Uses and Abuses of History. Penguin Canada, 2008; {{cite book|title=The Uses and Abuses of History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJ_hppqYIxQC|date=1 March 2010|publisher=Profile Books|isbn=978-1-84668-210-0}}
• {{cite book|title=Dangerous Games: The Uses and Abuses of History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNdS1of-1IcC|date=7 July 2009|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-58836-768-6}}
• {{cite book|title=Stephen Leacock|date=31 March 2009|publisher=Penguin Group US|isbn=978-0-14-317521-6}}
• {{cite book |title=The War That Ended Peace: How Europe Abandoned Peace for the First World War |location=London |publisher=Profile Books |year=2013 |isbn=9781846682728}}
• Canadian edition: {{cite book |title=The War That Ended Peace: The Road To 1914 |location=Toronto |publisher=Penguin Canada |year=2013 |isbn=9780670064045}}
• U.S. edition: {{cite book |title=The War That Ended Peace: The Road To 1914 |location=New York |publisher=Random House |year=2013 |isbn=9781400068555}}
• {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/historyspeoplepe0000macm |title=History's People: Personalities and the Past |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-4870-0005-9 |series=CBC Massey Lectures |publisher=House of Anansi Press |location=Toronto, ON |language=en |oclc=913612314 |url-access=registration }}
• {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1158508035|title=War: How conflict shaped us|publisher=Random House|year=2020|isbn=978-1-9848-5613-5|edition=First U.S.|location=New York|oclc=1158508035}}

;Nixon and Mao

• {{cite journal |author=MacFarquhar, Roderick |author-link=Roderick MacFarquhar |date=28 June 2007 |title=Mission to Mao |journal=The New York Review of Books |volume=54 |issue=11 |pages=67–71}}

{{Reflist}}

• MacMillan, Margaret. "On Becoming an Historian", [https://hdiplo.org/to/E316 23 February 2021 online at H-DIPLO], autobiographical essay.
• MacMillan, Margaret, and Patrick Quinton-Brown. "The uses of history in international society: from the Paris peace conference to the present." International Affairs 95.1 (2019): 181–200 [http://felipesahagun.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/La-historia-y-de-las-rel-internacionales.pdf online].
• {{cite journal |author=Thomas, Michael |date=June–July 2014 |title=Here because we're here |journal=The London Magazine |pages=1271–30 |url= }} Review of The War That Ended Peace.

{{commons category|Margaret MacMillan}}

{{Wikiquote|Margaret MacMillan}}

• {{Official website}}
• [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1244627 Radio interview with Margaret MacMillan] (2003) Fresh Air, NPR
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092234/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan] at Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
• [http://www.thecommentary.ca/ontheline/20061218a.html Margaret MacMillan audio interview 12 December 2006], The Commentary, Joseph Planta
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20240625090451/https://www.tvo.org/podcasts/allangregg/video/AG_Int_20091113_907862_MMacMillan_320x240_304k.mp4 Margaret MacMillan television interview 2009-11-13] with Allan Gregg on TVOntario
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUmByAgc4YA "Margaret MacMillan: The Road to 1914"], The Agenda with Steve Paikin, 12 November 2014
• [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b8d340/episodes/player Margaret MacMillan: Reith Lectures 2018]
• {{C-SPAN|1004183}}
• [https://www.c-span.org/video/?181179-1/depth-margaret-macmillan In Depth interview with MacMillan], 4 April 2004
• {{IMDb name|2508433}}

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Category:1943 births

Category:Living people

Category:20th-century Canadian historians

Category:21st-century Canadian historians

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