Marie Collier

{{Short description|Australian opera soprano (1927–1971)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}

{{Use Australian English|date=October 2016}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Marie Collier

| honorific_suffix =

| image =

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| caption = Marie Collier, c.1953

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|04|16|df=y}}

| birth_place = Ballarat, Victoria, Australia

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|12|08|1927|04|16|df=y}}

| death_place = London, England

| occupation = Operatic soprano

| years_active = 1952–1971

}}

Marie Elizabeth Collier (16 April 1927{{spaced ndash}}8 December 1971) was an Australian operatic soprano.{{Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography|id2=collier-marie-elizabeth-9791|title=Collier, Marie Elizabeth (1927–1971)|last=Radic|first=Thérèse|author-link=Thérèse Radic|year=1993|volume=13|access-date=27 July 2021}}

Marie Collier was born in Ballarat, Victoria, to Thomas Robinson Collier (1894–1962), a railway employee, and his wife Annie Marie (née Bechaz). She attended Camberwell High School from 1941 to 1943.{{cite web |url=http://www.chessmoves.com/mariecollier.htm |title=Marie Collier |url-status=dead |website=www.chessmoves.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107084315/http://www.chessmoves.com/mariecollier.htm |archive-date=7 January 2012}} On leaving school, she worked as a pharmacist's assistant.{{Citation |last=Webber |first=Christopher |title=Collier, Marie Elizabeth (1927–1971), singer |date=2019-11-14 |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111221 |access-date=2025-01-26 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8}} Due to an injured wrist, she gave up the piano and began training as a singer. She first came to prominence in March 1952 singing the role of Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana for the National Theatre Opera company in Melbourne. On 10 December 1952, she married Victor Benjamin Vorwerg (a civil engineer) in the chapel of Melbourne Church of England Grammar School. {{Citation |last=Webber |first=Christopher |title=Collier, Marie Elizabeth (1927–1971), singer |date=2019-11-14 |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111221 |access-date=2025-01-26 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8}} Collier became more widely known in Australia during 1953–54 while performing Magda Sorel in Gian Carlo Menotti's The Consul, for a total of seventy-five performances in Melbourne, Sydney and regional areas.

Collier studied in Milan in 1955, where she was auditioned by Lord Harewood. Subsequently, she was offered a contract as a regular member of the Covent Garden Opera Company. There, she made her Royal Opera House debut as the First Lady in The Magic Flute in 1956. She created the role of Hecuba in Michael Tippett's King Priam which premiered in Coventry in May 1962; and sang the leading roles in the Western premieres of Katerina Ismailova (2 December 1963) at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden,The Musical Times, vol. 104, no. 1450 (December 1963), p. 878{{full citation needed|date=July 2021|reason=Article title, author?}} and The Makropulos Case at Sadler's Wells (12 February 1964).The Musical Times, vol. 105, no. 1451 (January 1964), p. 78{{full citation needed|date=July 2021|reason=Article title, author?}}

Other roles at Covent Garden in subsequent seasons included Musetta in La bohème; Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann; Liu in Turandot; Flora in La traviata; Butterfly in Madama Butterfly; and the title role in the 1963 production of Tosca. In May 1960 her role of Musetta was described by Evan Senior as "the most astonishing and effective playing and full-voiced singing of the role I have ever heard or seen".

She is probably best known as being the substitute Tosca in Covent Garden's famous 1965 revival of the 1964 Franco Zeffirelli production of the opera. When Maria Callas cancelled her appearances in three out of the four scheduled performances, Collier stepped in, to great acclaim.[https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2012/jul/23/how-we-made-zeffirelli-callas-tosca "How we made: Franco Zeffirelli and John Tooley on Tosca (1964)"] by Anna Timms, The Guardian, 24 July 2012

In 1967, she created the role of Christine Mannon in the world premiere of Marvin David Levy's Mourning Becomes Electra at the Metropolitan Opera, in which Evelyn Lear and Sherrill Milnes also sang.[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1D9163AF930A25753C1A96E958260 "Restoring Luster to a Dark Melodrama"] by Anthony Tommasini, The New York Times, 13 October 1998] Her other roles with the Met included Musetta,[http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=209840 "La bohème"], 22 March 1967, Met performance database Tosca (on tour to Cleveland, Ohio),[http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=221280 "Tosca"], 29 April 1970, Met performance database and Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana.[http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=221160 "Cavalleria rusticana"], 17 April 1970, Met performance database

In 1968, she participated in the first opera telecast in Australia (Tosca, with Donald Smith as Cavaradossi and Tito Gobbi as Scarpia).{{cite web|url=http://listserv.bccls.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=OPERA-L;t6iCeQ;19981205013147-0500A|title=LISTSERV 15.5 – OPERA-L Archives|publisher=|access-date=18 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725050318/http://listserv.bccls.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=OPERA-L;t6iCeQ;19981205013147-0500A|archive-date=25 July 2011|url-status=dead}}

She was also noted as Chrysothemis in Sir Georg Solti's acclaimed recording of Richard Strauss's Elektra, with Birgit Nilsson in the title role.{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/R-Strauss-Elektra/dp/B0000041RM|title=Richard Strauss: Elektra|via=Amazon}}

She was announced dead on 8 December 1971 due to intracranial hemorrhage and fractured skull in Charing Cross Hospital, London, after falling from a window on her London flat at the age of 44. {{Citation |last=Radic |first=Thérèse |title=Marie Elizabeth Collier (1927–1971) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/collier-marie-elizabeth-9791/text17305 |access-date=2025-01-26 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}This occurred shortly after she had been chosen to sing the part of Cassandra in Berlioz's opera Les Troyens at Covent Garden.