Marine Corps Air Station Miramar#Naval Air Station

{{Short description|USMC installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing}}

{{Use American English|date=March 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox military installation

| name = Marine Corps Air Station Miramar

| ensign =

| ensign_size =

| native_name =

| partof =

| location = San Diego, California

| nearest_town =

| country = the United States

| image = File:MiramarAbove.jpg

| alt =

| caption = An aerial view of MCAS Miramar during 2008

| image2 = 175px

| alt2 =

| caption2 =

| type = Marine Corps Air Station

| coordinates = {{Coord|32|52|04|N|117|08|30|W|type:airport_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}

| gridref =

| image_map =

| image_mapsize =

| image_map_alt =

| image_map_caption =

| pushpin_map = USA

| pushpin_mapsize =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States

| pushpin_relief =

| pushpin_image =

| pushpin_label = MCAS Miramar

| pushpin_label_position = top

| pushpin_mark =

| pushpin_marksize =

| ownership = Department of Defense

| operator = US Marine Corps

| controlledby = 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

| open_to_public =

| site_other_label =

| site_other =

| site_area =

| code =

| built = {{Start date|1917}} (as Camp Kearny)

| used = 1917 – 1920
1929 – present

| builder =

| materials =

| height =

| length =

| fate =

| condition = Operational

| battles =

| events =

| current_commander = Colonel R. Erik Herrmann

| past_commanders =

| garrison = *Marine Aircraft Group 11

| occupants =

| designations =

| website = {{Official URL}}

| IATA = NKX

| ICAO = KNKX

| FAA = NKX

| TC =

| LID =

| GPS =

| WMO = 722930

| elevation = {{Convert|145.3|m|0}}

| r1-number = 6L/24R

| r1-length = {{Convert|3657.6|m|0}}

| r1-surface = concrete

| r2-number = 6R/24L

| r2-length = {{Convert|2438.7|m|0}}

| r2-surface = porous European mix

| r3-number = Helicopter strip (LHD)

| r3-length = {{Convert|304.8|m|0}}

| r3-surface =

| h1-number = 1

| h1-length = {{Convert|30|m|0}}

| h1-surface =

| h2-number = 2

| h2-length = {{Convert|30|m|0}}

| h2-surface =

| h3-number = 3

| h3-length = {{Convert|30|m|0}}

| h3-surface =

| h4-number = 4

| h4-length = {{Convert|38|m|0}}

| h4-surface =

| h5-number = 5

| h5-length = {{Convert|38|m|0}}

| h5-surface =

| airfield_other_label =

| airfield_other =

| footnotes = Source: Federal Aviation Administration{{Cite web|url=https://aeronav.faa.gov/d-tpp/2007/00903ad.pdf#nameddest=(NKX)|title=Airport Diagram – Miramar MCAS (Joe Foss Field) (KNKX) |date=18 June 2020|website=Federal Aviation Administration|access-date=21 June 2020}}

}}

Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) {{Airport codes|NKX|KNKX|NKX}} is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force. It is located in Miramar, a community of San Diego, California, about {{convert|14|mi|km}} north of downtown San Diego.

The airfield has been named Mitscher Field since 1955, after Admiral M.A. Mitscher, who was the commander of Task Force 58 during World War II.{{cite web |author1=Lance Cpl. O'Quin, Christopher |title=Famed Navy Admiral's legacy lives on flight line |url=https://www.3rdmaw.marines.mil/News/News-Article-Display/Article/548523/famed-navy-admirals-legacy-lives-on-flight-line/ |date=16 October 2008 |website=3rd Marine Aircraft Wing |publisher=United States Marine Corps |access-date=2 October 2021}} The air station is the former location of Pacific Fleet fighter and Airborne Early Warning and Control aircraft (F-4 Phantom II, F-14 Tomcat, E-2 Hawkeye) and is best known as the former location of the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School (NFWS), its TOPGUN training program and the movie of the same name. In 1996, NFWS was relocated to Naval Air Station Fallon in western Nevada, 60 miles east of Reno, and merged into the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center (NSAWC). During the heyday of TOPGUN at NAS Miramar, the station was nicknamed "Fightertown USA".{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=60hWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6597%2C14162 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=(Los Angeles Times) |title=San Diego bids farewell to Top Guns |last=Perry |first=Tony |date=1 June 1996 |page=3A }}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yv8yAAAAIBAJ&pg=5023%2C5822168 |newspaper=Free Lance-Star |location=Fredericksburg, Virginia |agency=Associated Press |last=Fordahl |first=Matthew |title='Top Gun' flight school is leaving San Diego |date=28 May 1996 |page=C7 }}

Geography

File:Navy consolidated brig -- Mirimar CA.jpg]]

The base contains {{convert|23116|acre|km2}}. It is bisected by Kearny Villa Road and Interstate 15. The area east of Kearny Villa Road, called "East Miramar", is undeveloped and is used for military training. {{Citation needed|date=March 2022}} Miramar is recognized as the world's largest Master Jet Air Station.

History

{{More citations needed|section|date=March 2022}}

Kumeyaay Native Americans were the first inhabitants in the vicinity of the base. Spain claimed the San Diego area in 1542 and colonized it beginning in 1769. In 1846, the crown issued a land grant that included the area of the current base to Don Santiago Argüello. After the American Civil War, the land was divided and sold to people such as Edward Scripps, a newspaper publisher from the eastern United States, who developed a ranch on the site. It was Scripps who named the area Miramar, meaning "view of the sea".Fetzer, Leland, San Diego County Place Names A to Z, page 93, Sunbelt Publications, Inc, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-932653-73-4}} The land was predominantly used for grazing and farming into the early 20th century.

=1918–1941=

During World War I, the U.S. Army acquired {{convert|12721|acre}} of land in the Miramar Ranch area, on a mesa north of San Diego.{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarymuseum.org/MCASMiramar.html|title=Historic California Posts: Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar|website=www.militarymuseum.org}} Camp Kearny was opened on 18 January 1917 and was named after Stephen W. Kearny, who was commander of the Army of the West during the Mexican–American War. The base was primarily used to train infantrymen on their way to the battlefields of Europe. During World War I, an airstrip was never built on the property, although Army and U.S. Navy aircraft from Naval Air Station North Island did land on the parade deck. Following the Armistice, the base was used to demobilize servicemen and was closed on 20 October 1920.{{cite book |last=Shettle |first=M L Jr. |title=United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II |publisher=Schaertel Publishing Company |page=103 |year=2001 |location=Bowersville, Georgia |isbn=0-9643388-2-3}} More than 1,200 buildings were demolished when the camp closed.

Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis airplane was built in nearby San Diego. Lindbergh used the abandoned Camp Kearny parade field to practice landings and take-offs before making his historic solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

During the 1930s, the Navy briefly used the air base for helium dirigibles. In 1932, a mooring mast and hangar were built at the camp for the dirigibles, but when the program was abandoned, the base was quiet again.

=World War II=

By the time World War II began, Miramar was already undergoing a "precautionary" renovation. Camp Holcomb (later renamed Camp Elliott) was built on part of old Camp Kearny, to be used for U.S Marine Corps artillery and machine gun training. Camp Elliott became home to Fleet Marine Force Training Center, West Coast, and the 2nd Marine Division, charged with defending the California coast. Runways were constructed in 1940, and the 1st Marine Air Wing arrived on 21 December of that year. The Navy commissioned Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Camp Kearny in February 1943, specifically to train crews for the Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer,{{cite book|access-date=10 September 2009 |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/download/history/PRELIM.PDF |title=United States Naval Aviation 1910–1995 |publisher=Naval Historical Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410122709/http://www.history.navy.mil/download/history/prelim.pdf |archive-date=10 April 2010 }} which was built less than {{convert|10|mi}} away in San Diego. A month later, the Marines established Marine Corps Air Depot Camp Kearny, later renamed Marine Corps Air Depot Miramar, to avoid confusion with the Navy facility.

The big Privateers proved too heavy for the asphalt concrete runway the Army had installed in 1936 and the longer runways built in 1940, so the Navy added two concrete runways in 1943.

During the 1940s, both the Navy and the Marine Corps occupied Miramar. East Miramar (Camp Elliott) was used to train Marine artillery and armored personnel, while Navy and Marine Corps pilots trained on the western side. The bases were combined and designated Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in 1946.{{cite journal|author=La Tourette, Robert, LT USN |title=The San Diego Naval Complex |publisher=United States Naval Institute Proceedings |date=June 1968}}{{cite book|last=Linder|first=Bruce|title=San Diego's Navy|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2001|page=126|isbn=1-55750-531-4}}

=Naval Air Station=

File:F9F-6P VC-61 over NAS Miramar 1954.jpg

In 1947, the Marines moved to MCAS El Toro in Orange County, California, and Miramar was redesignated as NAAS Miramar (Naval Auxiliary Air Station Miramar). It became NAS Miramar (Naval Air Station Miramar) on 1 March 1952. In 1954, the Navy offered NAS Miramar to San Diego for $1 and the city considered using the base to relocate its airport.{{cite book |last=Shettle |first=M L Jr. |title=United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II |publisher=Schaertel Publishing Company |page=105 |year=2001 |location=Bowersville, Georgia |isbn=0-9643388-2-3}} But it was deemed at the time to be too far away from most residents and the offer was declined.

Only the western half of Miramar's facilities were put to use; the old east station began to deteriorate, with many buildings sold as scrap. Miramar found new life as a Navy Master Jet Station in the 1950s. The eastern half, former Camp Elliot, was used by the United States Air Force for Project Orion{{cite web |url=http://camplajolla.org/tour.php?id=76 |title=Camp Elliot |work=Camp La Jolla Military Park |publisher=University of California, San Diego |access-date=13 January 2011}} (having been transferred temporarily),{{cite web|url=http://apps.mhf.dod.mil/pls/psgprod/f?p=107:6:2417896006170038::NO::P6_INST_ID:570|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707173042/http://apps.mhf.dod.mil/pls/psgprod/f?p=107:6:2417896006170038::NO::P6_INST_ID:570|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 July 2012|title=Overview of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar|publisher=MilitaryHOMEFRONT|access-date=13 January 2011}} and later by NASA;{{cite web |url=http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/ems/environmental_programs/nat_resources/Int%20Nat%20Res%20Manag%20plan/e.%20CH2-INRMP%202006-2010.pdf |title=2.0 MCAS MIRAMAR LAND USE |work=MCAS Miramar, California |publisher=United States Marine Corps |access-date=13 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722214255/http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/ems/environmental_programs/nat_resources/Int%20Nat%20Res%20Manag%20plan/e.%20CH2-INRMP%202006-2010.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011 }} it was the site of several launches.{{cite web |url=http://camplajolla.org/tour.php?id=169&ref= |title=Atlas ICBM Missile |work=amp La Jolla Military Park |publisher=University of California, San Diego |access-date=13 January 2011}} The base really came into its own during the Vietnam War. The Navy needed a school to train pilots in dog-fighting and in fleet air defense. In 1969, the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established organizationally as part of VF-121, which was then the F-4 Phantom Fleet Replacement Aviation Maintenance Personnel (FRAMP), which trained the maintainers who joined the fleet as qualified "Phantom Phixeres".

In October 1972, Miramar welcomed the F-14 Tomcat and fighter squadron VF-124, a former Fleet Replacement Squadron (FRS) tasked with the mission to train new Tomcat crews. Formerly, VF-124 had been training pilots in the F-8 Crusader. That task was handed over to Light Photographic Squadron 63 (VFP-63) that then became "Crusader College" The first two operational Tomcat squadrons, VF-1 known as the "Wolfpack" and VF-2 known as the "Bounty Hunters," trained here before deploying aboard {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65}} in 1974.

NAS Miramar was also the west coast E-2 squadrons home. VAW-110 the west coast fleet replacement squadron and fleet squadrons VAW-112, VAW-113, VAW-114 (disestablished 1995), VAW-116 and VAW-117. With the change to MCAS Miramar, the training squadron was disestablished and moved to NAS Norfolk, Virginia. The fleet squadrons were moved to NAS Point Mugu, California.

=1990s–Present: Marine Corps Air Station=

File:MCAS Miramar FA-18A.jpg

In 1993, the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) commission recommended that MCAS El Toro and MCAS Tustin be closed down and that NAS Miramar be transferred to the Marine Corps. BRAC also recommended that all Navy Pacific Fleet F-14 aircraft and squadrons (with the exception of those assigned to Carrier Air Wing 5 in Japan) and Pacific Fleet F-14 training be consolidated with the Atlantic Fleet and be relocated to NAS Oceana, Virginia. BRAC recommended that Pacific Fleet E-2C training be consolidated with Atlantic Fleet E-2C training at NAS Norfolk, that all Pacific Fleet E-2C aircraft and squadrons (with the exception of those assigned to Carrier Air Wing 5 in Japan) be relocated to NAS Point Mugu, and that the Naval Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN) and Navy Reserve adversary squadron VFC-13 be relocated to NAS Fallon, Nevada.

In 1999, MCAS El Toro and MCAS Tustin were closed and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing returned to Miramar when it officially became Marine Corps Air Station Miramar.{{cite book |last=Shettle |first=M L Jr. |title=United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II |publisher=Schaertel Publishing Company |year=2001 |location=Bowersville, Georgia |isbn=0-9643388-2-3}} On 1 October 1997, Colonel Thomas A. Caughlan became the first Marine commanding officer of MCAS Miramar since World War II. Caughlan was also the last commanding officer of MCAS Tustin.{{cite news

|url=http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/ac95bc775efc34c685256ab50049d458/14220fd62b9c7e8e85256fee006da2b3?OpenDocument

|title=Miramar's first Marine commander since WWII retires

|work=Marine Corps News

|publisher=United States Marine Corps}}

In 2005, the BRAC Commission directed instructor pilots and support personnel from Miramar to Eglin AFB in Florida, sufficient to stand up the Marine Corps' portion of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter program (JSF) Training Site.{{cite web

|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/brac/pdf/VolVI_Education-Training-o.pdf

|title=May 2005 Base Closure and Realignment Report

|publisher=DefenseLink.mil}} This will lead to an eventual phasing out of fighter pilot training at Miramar by 2015 as the F/A-18 Hornets are retired.

In 2006, the San Diego County Proposition A proposed obtaining 3000 acres (12 km2) at MCAS Miramar to develop a commercial airport.[http://www.smartvoter.org/2006/11/07/ca/sd/prop/A/ Proposition A: Commercial airport at MCAS Miramar – San Diego County, CA] SmartVoter.org The proposition was defeated 62 percent opposed to 38 percent in favor.{{cite news

|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20061211-9999-1m11airvote.html

|title=Vigorous 'no' for Miramar airport – Every city in county rejected proposition

|work=San Diego Union-Tribune

|author=Ristine, Jeff

|date=11 December 2006

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701125041/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20061211-9999-1m11airvote.html

|archive-date=1 July 2007

}}

=Noise=

Numerous noise complaints have been lodged against MCAS Miramar (and its predecessor, NAS Miramar) going back for decades funded partly by real estate developers{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Tony |date=8 September 1996 |title=Helo…goodbye |url=http://www.latimes.com |website=www.latimes.com}} (Pardee Construction Co). MCAS Miramar is located near the center of the City of San Diego. It is surrounded on three sides by residential areas including Mira Mesa, Scripps Ranch, University City, Clairemont, and Tierrasanta. MCAS Miramar has a web site and phone number that people can call to register complaints about noise. To lessen the noise impact to the community, MCAS Miramar has made adjustments to their operations over the years, including the use of hush-houses, limitations on engine run-ups, and modification to flight plans. In spite of efforts, noise complaints remain an issue in 2019.{{cite web|access-date=2008-08-20

|url=http://www.noonpropa.org/MiramarToday.aspx

|title=MCAS Miramar Today: Community Relations

|publisher=No on Prop A}}{{cite web

|access-date=2008-08-18

|url=http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/WebPages/NoiseComplaints/NoiseComplaints.htm

|title=MCAS Miramar Noise Complaint hotline

|publisher=MCAS Miramar

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313174110/http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/WebPages/NoiseComplaints/NoiseComplaints.htm

|archive-date=2008-03-13

|url-status=dead

}}

"Marines reprimand two fighter pilots for flight mistakes, amid Miramar neighbor noise complaints"

https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/military/sd-me-miramar-complaints-20180127-story.html

"Neighbors concerned with F-35 coming to MCAS Miramar

https://www.10news.com/news/local-news/neighbors-concerned-with-f-35-coming-to-mcas-miramar"

"Jet noise disturbs some Carmel Valley residents"

https://www.delmartimes.net/sd-cm-nc-jetnoise-20180911-story.html

Tenant Squadrons

Flying units based at MCAS Miramar:

class="wikitable"

!Insignia

!Squadron

!Code

!Callsign/Nickname

!Assigned Aircraft

!Operational Assignment

File:VMFAT-502 (2020).jpg

|Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 502

|VMFAT-502

|Flying Nightmares

|F-35B

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:Knight314.png

|Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314

|VMFA-314

|Black Knights

|F-35C

|Carrier Air Wing 9/

3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:Vma311-a.jpg

|Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 311{{sfn|Sherrod|1952|pp=467}}

|VMFA-311

|Tomcats

|F-35C

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:VMFA-323 insignia.png

|Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323

|VMFA-323

|Death Rattlers

|F/A-18C

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:VMFA-232 patch.svg

|Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232

|VMFA-232

|Red Devils

|F/A-18C/D

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:VMGR-352.png

|Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 352

|VMGR-352

|Raiders

|KC-130

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:HMH-361 insignia.png

|Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 361

|HMH-361

|Flying Tigers

|CH-53E

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:HMH-462 insignia.png

|Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 462

|HMH-462

|Heavy Haulers

|CH-53E

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:HMH-465 insignia.png

|Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 465

|HMH-465

|Warhorse

|CH-53E

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:HMH-466_insignia.png

|Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466

|HMH-466

|Wolfpack

|CH-53E

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:VMM-161 insignia.jpg

|Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 161

|VMM-161

|Greyhawks

|MV-22B

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:VMM-163.jpg

|Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163

|VMM-163

|Evil Eyes

|MV-22B

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:HMM-165_insignia.png

|Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 165

|VMM-165

|White Knights

|MV-22B

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

File:Hmm362logo.gif

|Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 362

|VMM-362

|Ugly Angels

|MV-22B

|3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

Based units

Flying and notable non-flying units based at MCAS Miramar:{{Cite magazine|last=Kaminski|first=Tom|date=2019|title=Aircraft of the US Marine Corps|magazine=US Navy & Marine Corps Air Power Yearbook 2019|publisher=Key Publishing|pages=88–99}}{{Cite web|title=About MCAS Miramar|url=https://www.miramar.marines.mil/Commands/About-MCAS-Miramar/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Marine Corps Air Station Miramar|publisher=US Marine Corps}}

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break|width=50%}}

= United States Marine Corps =

Marine Corps Installations – West

1st Marine Logistics Group

3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

{{Col-break|width=50%}}

= United States Navy =

= United States Air Force =

Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC)

{{Col-end}}

Crashes

There have been a number of aviation accidents:

  • On 4 December 1959, an F3H Demon with Navy pilot ENS Albert Joe Hickman crashed into the adjoining community of Clairemont Mesa. The pilot stayed with the aircraft to avoid hitting a school. The city named an elementary school in Mira Mesa after him.{{cite web|url=http://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2009/dec/16/hickman-hero/|title=Hickman the Hero|access-date=20 June 2016}}
  • On 12 August 1968, a U.S. Navy Vought F-8 Crusader (F-8C) fighter jet of VF-124 crashed while returning to (then) NAS Miramar, from nighttime Sidewinder missile training with three other F-8 Crusader fighters. The pilot, LT (JG) Roman S. Ohnemus, 25, did not eject, and died in the crash. The incident occurred in the dark, early morning hours in remote, brush-covered terrain off what is now Canyon Hills Park and Spitfire Way in Mira Mesa(somewhat level except for narrow valleys), north of (then) NAS Miramar, and Miramar Road, west of U.S. Highway 395 (now Interstate 15), and south of Black Mountain. A small brush fire was started by the crash. Live missiles presented a dangerous crash site to the first-arriving state forestry firefighters, who were woken by the crash. They were from the nearby fire station located at Carroll Canyon and then Highway 395 (between 1 and 2 miles) Miramar California Division of Forestry (now CalFire) fire station.This information is from a firefighter on the crash scene, Greg Bishop, and the pilot of one of the other aircraft on this training mission{{Original research inline|date=April 2012}}{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}
  • On 22 December 1969, an F-8J Crusader of VF-194 crashed into a hangar at NAS Miramar, after the pilot ejected. 14 died and 30 were injured.[https://www.gendisasters.com/california/11571/miramar-naval-air-station-ca-jet-fighter-crashes-hangar-dec-1969 Miramar Naval Air Station, CA Jet Fighter Crashes Into Hangar, Dec 1969 | GenDisasters ... Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods]. .gendisasters.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-24. Pilot Lt. C. M. Riddell ejected safely. Five other fighters, including two F-4 Phantoms, were damaged in the repair facility fire that ensued. Helicopters and military and civilian ambulances were used to transport the injured to Balboa Naval Hospital, San Diego.Redlands, California: Redlands Daily Facts, Thursday, 22 December 1969, page one.[http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/Aircraft_by_Type/F_8_Crusader/PART_FOUR_CRUSADER.htm This Is A Work In Progress And I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002191904/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/Aircraft_by_Type/F_8_Crusader/PART_FOUR_CRUSADER.htm |date=2012-10-02 }}. Ejection-history.org.uk. Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
  • On 27 March 1978, an F-14 Tomcat from VF-1 crashed into I-15In 1982, I-15 was relocated eastward, and the road where the crash occurred became an extension of Kearny Villa Road. See

{{cite web

|url=http://socalregion.com/highways/socal_unsigned/kearny_villa_road/

|first=Casey |last=Cooper |date=1 February 2008

|title=Unmarked Freeways: Kearny Villa Road

|work=Historical Highways of Central and Southern California}} just short of the runway and was stopped on the northbound lanes by a concrete divider. One aviator in the Tomcat was killed.

  • On 7 November 1978, an A-4 Skyhawk used by the Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the Blue Angels, crashed and the pilot was killed.{{cite web|url=http://www.blueangels-usn.org/accident_history.html|title=Welcome blueangels-usn.org - Hostmonster.com|access-date=20 June 2016|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614012518/http://www.blueangels-usn.org/accident_history.html|archive-date=14 June 2016}}
  • On 11 March 1985, an F-8 Crusader crashed into a parking lot of a nearby industrial park. The pilot ejected safely.[http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/Aircraft_by_Type/F_8_Crusader/PART_FIVE_CRUSADER.htm This Is A Work In Progress And I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011073130/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/Aircraft_by_Type/F_8_Crusader/PART_FIVE_CRUSADER.htm |date=2012-10-11 }}. Ejection-history.org.uk. Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
  • On 3 December 1985, U.S. Navy Capt Henry M. Kleeman was killed when his F/A-18 Hornet skidded 5000 feet and flipped on a wet runway.{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-04-me-470-story.html |title=Navy Pilot Dies After Jet Flips at Miramar|last=Reza |first=H.G. |date=4 December 1985 |website=www.latimes.com |access-date=27 May 2020 }}
  • On 21 March 1987 an F-14 Tomcat crashed just south of Poway Road, into the canyons of what is now the Mercy Road area, approximately 4 miles from the base. Both crewmembers ejected safely.
  • On 26 June 1987, an A-3 Skywarrior from VQ-1 was practicing night Field Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP) - The aircraft impacted the ground after turning downwind subsequent to take off. Three crewmembers were killed.[http://www.a3skywarrior.com/personnel/memorials/a-3-accidents-by-buno.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131034711/http://www.a3skywarrior.com/personnel/memorials/a-3-accidents-by-buno.html|date=2016-01-31}}. http://www.a3skywarrior.com/personnel/memorials/a-3-accidents-by-buno.html . Retrieved on 2015-11-26.
  • On 11 March 2004, a UC-35 crashed on east Miramar at the approach end of the runway. Four Marines were killed.{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Mark|date=30 October 2009|title=MILITARY: Other recent crashes involving local military aircraft|newspaper=North County Times|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-military-other-recent-crashes-involving-local-2009oct30-story.html|access-date=3 September 2023}}
  • In November 2006, an F/A-18D Hornet from VMFAT-101 crashed on the eastern perimeter of the base, with the pilot ejecting safely.{{Cite web |last=Times |first=North County |date=2006-11-30 |title=F-18 crashes today east of Miramar |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-f-18-crashes-today-east-of-miramar-2006nov30-story.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208044317/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-f-18-crashes-today-east-of-miramar-2006nov30-story.html |archive-date=2024-02-08 |language=en-US}}
  • On 8 December 2008, four people were killed, two homes were destroyed and three homes were damaged when an F/A-18D Hornet crashed about {{convert|2|mi|km}} from the base.{{cite news|access-date=9 December 2008

|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28115760

|title=Records sought on jet type involved in crash

|agency=Associated Press |publisher=NBC News

|date=9 December 2008}} The plane was returning from training exercises with the USS Abraham Lincoln, which was off the coast of San Diego. The pilot was attempting to steer the aircraft to an unpopulated area when he lost all engine, electrical and hydraulic power. He ejected safely.

  • On 24 August 2023, an F/A-18 Hornet crashed east of the base close to the I-15. The sole pilot aboard died after ejecting from the aircraft.{{Cite web |date=2023-08-26 |title=Pilot killed after F-18 military jet crashes north of San Diego |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/f-18-military-jet-crashes-san-diego-fate-pilot-not-known-rcna101784 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=NBC News |language=en}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Pilot aboard F-18 military jet that crashed near San Diego has died: Official |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/18-military-jet-crashes-san-diego/story?id=102560193 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=ABC News |language=en}}

Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar

{{main|Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar}}

Miramar National Cemetery

{{main|Miramar National Cemetery}}

On 30 January 2010, the Department of Veterans Affairs dedicated a new National Cemetery at the northwest corner of MCAS Miramar.{{coord|32|52|21|N|117|11|04|W|display=inline}}; {{GNIS|2701875|Miramar National Cemetery}} The cemetery is an extension of Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery and when complete will accommodate approximately 235,000 deceased veterans and spouses.{{cite news| url=http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/sdcounty/article_86a666b5-1b3d-5811-9cd1-4829393ce2e8.html| title=MIRAMAR: Veterans, officials dedicate new national cemetery at Marine Corps air base| last=Moss| first=Andrea| date=30 January 2010| work=San Diego Union-Tribune| access-date=2015-05-13| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906122040/http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/sdcounty/article_86a666b5-1b3d-5811-9cd1-4829393ce2e8.html| archive-date=6 September 2011}}

Attractions

File:MCAS Miramar hosts Battle Color Detachment 140314-M-VU108-003.jpg at MCAS Miramar in 2014]]

See also

{{Portal|California|Aviation}}

Attribution

{{Marine Corps}}

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

| last = O'Hara

| first = Thomas

| year = 2005

| title = Images of America – Marine Corps Air Station Miramar

| publisher = Arcadia

| location = Charleston, SC

| isbn = 0-7385-3058-1

}}

  • {{cite book

| last = Sherrod

| first = Robert

| year = 1952

| title = History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II

| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmarinec00sher

| url-access = registration

| publisher = Combat Forces Press

| location = Washington, D.C.

}}

  • {{cite book

| last = Shettle

| first = M. L.

| title = United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II

| publisher = Schaertel Publishing Company

| year = 2001

| location = Bowersville, Georgia

| isbn = 0-9643388-2-3

}}

Further reading

  • {{cite report |first=Noah |last=Stewart |author2=Anteon Corporation |date=January 2004 |title=Historic Overview |url=https://www.miramar-ems.marines.mil/Portals/60/Docs/MEMS/Cult_Res/ICRMP_Appendix-B_Detailed_History_of_Miramar.pdf |publisher=United States Marine Corps |docket=MCAS Miramar Environmental Management }}