Marion Nicholl Rawson

She was born Edna Marion Nicholl on June 24, 1878, and grew up in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/annualcatalogueo1898swar#page/68/mode/2up/search/Nicholl | title=Annual catalogue of Swarthmore College | publisher=Lippincott | location=Philadelphia | year=1898 | accessdate=30 December 2013 | author=Swarthmore College}} She first started sewing blocks for quilts at two years of age, carefully making two squares a day.{{cite book|author=Raymond Bial|title=With Needle and Thread: A Book about Quilts|url=https://archive.org/details/withneedlethread0000bial|url-access=registration|year=1996|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-395-73568-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/withneedlethread0000bial/page/20 20]}} She graduated from Swarthmore College in 1898{{cite book|author=Swarthmore College|title=The Register of Swarthmore College|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cmlIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA175|year=1920|publisher=College|pages=175, 179}}{{#tag:ref|Edna Marion Nicholl was listed in the Class of 1897 in an 1898 publication by Swarthmore. But shown to have graduated in 1898 in a 1902 catalogue and the 1920 Register of Swarthmore College.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/annualcatalogueo1902swar#page/102/mode/2up/search/Nicholl | title=Annual catalogue of Swarthmore College | publisher=Lippincott | location=Philadelphia | date=March 1902 | accessdate=30 December 2013 | author=Swarthmore College}}|group="nb"}} and then taught drawing in New York City.{{cite book|author=Swarthmore College|title=Catalogue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Lo4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA178|year=1905|publisher=the College|page=178}}

On June 15, 1907, Edna Marion Nicholl married Jonathan Ansel Rawson, Jr., the son of Jonathan Ansel Rawson and Charlotte Fletcher Rawson. Jonathan was an Amherst College graduate and journalist.{{#tag:ref|Jonathan Ansel Rawson, Jr. worked for the New York Tribune from 1895 to 1898. After working for the Business Publishing Company for one year, he worked for The Mining and Metallurgical Journal starting in 1899. He was the manager of the foreign department of New York Commercial.|group="nb"}} From 1907 to 1910, Jonathan was in the export business. Then, he worked in publishing and journalism. During World War II, he did YMCA war work and was a member of the home defense organization, Riverside Reserves.{{cite web | url=http://www3.amherst.edu/~rjyanco94/genealogy/acbiorecord/1895.html#rawson-ja | title=Jonathan Ansel Rawson | publisher=Amherst College | accessdate=30 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206181416/http://www3.amherst.edu/~rjyanco94/genealogy/acbiorecord/1895.html#rawson-ja | archive-date=6 December 2013 | url-status=dead }}

The couple had two children, Jonathan, who was born in 1910, and Priscilla.

In 1917, Marion Nicholl Rawson served on the Executive Committee of the National Birth Control League.{{cite book|author=Margaret Sanger|title=The Birth Control Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k0IsAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA24|year=1917|publisher=M. Sanger|page=24}} She was on the Connecticut Women Suffrage Association's Executive Board in 1918.{{cite book|author=Alice Stone Blackwell|title=The Woman Citizen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMRAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1102|year=1918|publisher=Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission|page=1102}} By 1920, the Rawsons lived in Sound Beach, Connecticut.{{cite book|author=Swarthmore College|title=The Register of Swarthmore College|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cmlIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA60|year=1920|publisher=College|pages=60, 109}} They purchased an early 19th-century house in East Alstead, New Hampshire, a small town north of Keene and called it "the Little House." They maintained it in its original state, without electricity or running water, and she used it as a site of her historical researches and paintings. Throughout her life, Rawson spent the summers there. The Rawson homestead in the center of East Alstead had been in the family since 1782 but went to another branch of the family.

Rawson was left a widow when her husband died suddenly in Hamilton, New York on April 29, 1928.{{cite book|title=Amherst Graduates' Quarterly|year=1928|publisher=Alumni Council of Amherst College|page=273}} She died on December 4, 1956, and was buried in the East Alstead Cemetery, East Alstead, Cheshire County, New Hampshire.

After having married, Rawson worked as an author, historian, lecturer,{{cite book|author=Michael A. Tomlan|title=Tinged with Gold: Hop Culture in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NPOX8UJNj48C&pg=PA245|year=1992|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-1313-9|page=245}} watercolor painter and sketch artist. She sketched and painted all her life, holding frequent sales of her work in Bellows Falls, Vermont, Alstead, Providence and other places in New England. She was a long-time member of the Providence Art Club.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}

Rawson wrote and illustrated books on the homemade arts and crafts of the early American home, farm, shop and countryside,{{cite book|author=Henry H. Glassie|title=Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pejVJ1eqxQIC&pg=RA1-PA62|year=1969|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-1013-2|pages=62, 107}}{{cite book|author1=Sister Mary Pascal Campion|author2=Sister Mary Bede Donelan|title=Their Country's Pride: An Anthology of Rural Life Literature|year=1948|publisher=Bruce Publishing Company|page=209}} which she spent years researching. As a result, "she has rendered an invaluable service to those who are interested in the development of our early arts and have a hearty respect for the beautiful old treasures produced by craftsmen who loved their product and held in mind beauty of line and form as well as suitability of purpose."{{cite journal | title=Candleday Art Review | journal=New York History | volume=20 | pages=364–366 | number=3 | date=July 1939 |jstor = 23134718|last1 = Lawton|first1 = Louise Haven}}

One of her books, Sing, Old House, published in 1934, was written about old houses, some of which were built in the 1600s.{{cite book|author=Library of Congress. Copyright Office|title=Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1934|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=raMhAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1271|year=1935|publisher=Copyright Office, Library of Congress|page=1271}} In From Here to Yender and New Hampshire Borns a Town, Rawson captured New England phrases, like "always astern of the lighter" (dead last), "has no more suavity than a swine", "I just ate chagrin" (embarrassment over a faux pas), "I wish I had a neck as long as a cartrut" (good drink!) and "mud time" (very wet spring periods).{{cite book|author=Michael G. Kammen|title=The Mystic Chords of Memory: The Transformation of Tradition in American Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVKTFq7AVVIC&pg=PA429|year=1993|publisher=Vintage Books|isbn=978-0-679-74177-0|page=429}}

She later wrote the town history of Plainfield, New Jersey, Under the Blue Hills, and in one passage she reminisces of her early years at Tier's Pond: "Today there may be places as cool and inviting, but I doubt it ... a place where the heavy white dishes curled thickly about the edges; where the chairbacks curled in a well-remembered design; where the chocolate, strawberry and vanilla ice cream mounded itself up inches high ... it was simply our idea of Heaven."{{cite book|author1=John A. Grady|author2=Dorothe M. Pollard|title=Plainfield|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CBxQwN2EVtwC&pg=PA30|year=2001|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-0925-9|page=30}} She left in manuscript at her death but published as part of the town's bicentennial celebration in 1974.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}

In 1947 Rawson gave a lecture on "Art of the Quakers" at the Friends Historical Association Annual Meeting.{{cite journal | title=Annual Meeting, 1947 Friends Historical Association | journal=Bulletin of Friends' Historical Association | publisher=Friends Historical Association | volume=37 | number=1 | date=Spring 1948 | url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/quaker_history/v037/37.1.article.pdf | pages=14–16 | doi=10.1353/qkh.1948.a395540 | accessdate=December 30, 2013 }}

Rawson authored and often illustrated her books:

• {{cite book|title=The Antiquer's Picture Book| publisher=Dutton | year=1940 | others=Illustrations by the author}}{{cite book|author1=R.R. Bowker Company. Dept. of Bibliography|author2=R.R. Bowker Company. Product Development Dept|author3=R.R. Bowker Company. Publications Systems Dept|title=American book publishing record cumulative, 1876-1949: an American national bibliography|year=1980|publisher=R.R. Bowker Co.|isbn=978-0-8352-1245-8|page=473}}{{cite book|author=Alexander Clarence Flick|title=New York History: Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association|year=1941|publisher=The Association|page=359}}
• {{cite book|title=Candle Days: The Story of Early American Arts and Implements|year=1940|publisher=D. Appleton Century Company}}{{cite book|title=The Blacksmith: Ironworker and Farrier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zxbe5IPWx3IC&pg=PA153|year=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton, Incorporated|isbn=978-0-393-32057-2|pages=153–155}}{{cite book|author=Nian-Sheng Huang|title=Franklin's Father Josiah: Life of a Colonial Boston Tallow Chandler, 1657-1745|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAUNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA25|year=2000|publisher=American Philosophical Society|isbn=978-0-87169-903-9|page=25}}
• {{cite book|title=Candleday Art|year=1938|publisher=E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.}}{{cite book|author1=Harry Bischoff Weiss|author2=Grace M. Weiss|title=Trades and Tradesmen of Colonial New Jersey|year=1965|publisher=Past Times Press|page=51}}
• {{cite book|title=Country Auction|year=1929|publisher=E.P. Dutton}}{{cite book|author=Steven M. Gelber|title=Hobbies: Leisure and the Culture of Work in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cda_QMSGK3sC&pg=PA136|date=13 August 2013|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-50423-2|page=136}}
• {{cite book|title=Handwrought Ancestors. The Story of Early American Shops and Those who Worked Therein|year=1936|publisher=New York|others=Illustration by the author}}
• {{cite book|title=Forever the Farm|year=1939|publisher=E. P. Dutton & Company, Incorporated|others=Illustration by the author}}{{cite book|author=Gene Logsdon|title=The Contrary Farmer|date=1 April 1995|publisher=Chelsea Green Pub. Co.|isbn=978-0-930031-74-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/contraryfarmerre00gene/page/229 229]|url=https://archive.org/details/contraryfarmerre00gene/page/229}}
• {{cite book|title=From Here to Yender: Early Trails and Highway Life|year=1932|publisher=E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.}}{{cite book|author=Robert Hendrickson|title=The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXY0yQnvmmUC&pg=PA238|year=2000|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-2992-1|pages=175, 238, 240, 250, 270}}{{cite book|author=Library of Congress. Copyright Office|title=Catalog of Copyright Entries. Part 1. [A] Group 1. Books. New Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZhaAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1133|year=1932|page=1133}}
• {{cite book|title=Little Old Mills|year=1970|origyear=1935|publisher=Johnson Reprint Corporation}}{{cite book|author1=Joyce B. Phillips|author2=Paul Gary Phillips|title=The Brainerd Journal: A Mission to the Cherokees, 1817-1823|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lLV8jGq-qcC&pg=PA494|year=1998|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-3718-6|page=494}}{{cite book|author=Margaret Bennett|title=Oatmeal and the Catechism: Scottish Gaelic Settlers in Quebec|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmRsHdy1v14C&pg=PA104|date=10 February 2004|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|isbn=978-0-7735-2775-1|page=104}}
• {{cite book|title=New Hampshire Borns a Town (a history of Alstead, NH, called simply The Town, 1763-1883)|year=1942|publisher=E.P. Dutton and Company, Inc.|others=Illustration by the author}}
• {{cite book|title=The Old House Picture Book |url=https://archive.org/details/oldhousepictureb0000raws |url-access=registration | publisher=Dutton|year=1941|others=Illustrations by the author}}{{cite book|author=Boston Public Library|title=More Books, Volume 16|year=1941|publisher=The Trustees|page=345}}
• {{cite book|title=Of the Earth Earthy: How our fathers, dwelt upon and wooed the earth|url=https://archive.org/details/ofearthearthyhow00raws|url-access=registration|year=1937|publisher=E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc.|others=Illustration by the author}}{{cite book|author=Henry H. Glassie|title=Folksongs and Their Makers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-SbvjMVUrGQC&pg=PA66|year=1970|publisher=Popular Press|isbn=978-0-87972-006-3|page=66}}
• {{cite book|title=Sing, Old House: Hallmarks of True Restoration|year=1934|publisher=E.P. Dutton & Company, Inc.|others=Illustration by the author}}
• {{cite book|title=Under the Blue Hills--Scotch Plains, New Jersey|year=1974|publisher=Historical Society of Scotch Plains and Fanwood, in cooperation with the Scotch Plains American Revolution Bicentennial Committee|others=Illustration by the author, left in manuscript at her death but published as part of the town's bicentennial celebration}}{{cite book|author=Paul Harrison Silfen|title=Essays in world history from antiquity to the present: the collected works of Paul Harrison Silfen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IKMfAAAAMAAJ|date=1 September 1976|publisher=Exposition Press|isbn=978-0-682-48482-4|pages=464, 473}}
• {{cite book|title=When Antiques Were Young: A Story of Early American Social Customs|year=1931|publisher=E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc.}}{{cite book|title=The Architectural Forum|year=1931|publisher=Billboard Publications|page=13}}

• "American Textile Designs", Review of Reviews and World's Work. Review of Reviews Corporation, 1919.{{cite book|author=Albert Shaw|title=Review of Reviews and World's Work|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AXw6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA185|year=1919|publisher=Review of Reviews Corporation.|pages=188–190|chapter=American Textile Designs, Marion Nicholl Rawson}}
• "Ancient Peru in Textiles and Pottery," International Studio, New York Offices of the International Studio, 1919{{cite book|author1=Charles Holme|author2=Guy Eglinton|author3=Peyton Boswell|others=William Bernard McCormick, Henry James Whigham|title=International Studio|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fxGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA187|year=1919|publisher=New York Offices of the International Studio|pages=xxxvii–xci|chapter=Ancient Peru in Textiles and Pottery, Marion Nicholl Rawson}}

{{Reflist|group="nb"}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rawson, Marion Nicholl}}

Category:1878 births

Category:1956 deaths

Category:American women illustrators

Category:American illustrators

Category:American women writers

Category:Writers from Plainfield, New Jersey

Category:People from Scotch Plains, New Jersey

Category:Swarthmore College alumni

Category:Artists from New Jersey

Category:20th-century American painters

Category:20th-century American women painters

Category:People from Old Greenwich, Connecticut

Category:People from Alstead, New Hampshire