Mark Bolland

{{short description|British public relations executive|bot=PearBOT 5}}

Mark William Bolland (born 10 April 1966) is a British public relations executive. Bolland worked for the Advertising Standards Authority and the Press Complaints Commission before serving as Deputy Private Secretary to Charles, Prince of Wales, from 1997 to 2002.

During his time with Charles, Bolland was credited with rehabilitating the prince's public image and enhancing the public image of the relationship between Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles, who would become the prince's second wife. After leaving the Prince, Bolland established a public relations and communications firm, Mark Bolland & Associates, and has held several roles in the charitable and third sector.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Prince Charles loses public relations chief|url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/prince-charles-loses-public-relations-chief/167364|access-date=2020-09-09|website=Campaign Live}}{{Cite web|title=Guy Black and Mark Bolland {{!}} International Cat Care|url=https://icatcare.org/team/lord-black-and-mark-bolland/|access-date=2020-09-09|website=icatcare.org|language=en-US}}

Biography

=Early life=

Bolland was born in Toronto,{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/camilla-s-remarkable-royal-transformation-1.1164403 |title=Camilla's remarkable royal transformation |publisher=CBC |date=21 May 2012 |access-date=3 March 2021}} Ontario, Canada, the son of Arthur Bolland, who had emigrated from Middlesbrough in England, and his wife Joan. His parents later had a daughter and the family returned to England. Bolland was educated at the King's Manor School in Middlesbrough, and the University of York, where he received a BSc in chemistry.{{cite web|url=http://www.bjr.org.uk/data/2004/no2_riddell|title=Blackadder bites back, Mary Riddell – British Journalism Review Vol. 15, No. 2, 2004|publisher=British Journalism Review|accessdate=6 February 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120728002057/http://www.bjr.org.uk/data/2004/no2_riddell|archivedate=28 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}

After university Bolland worked as a public affairs executive with Public Affairs International in Toronto before joining IBM's UK branch as a marketing executive where he worked from 1987 to 1988.{{cite web|title=Mark Bolland - Debrett's People of Today|url=http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/9597/Mark-William-BOLLAND|work=Debrett's People of Today|publisher=Debrett's|accessdate=1 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704161232/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/9597/Mark-William-BOLLAND|archivedate=4 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}

Bolland then joined the Advertising Standards Authority and began a career in media regulation. Lord McGregor, then Chairman of the ASA, promoted Bolland to be Research Manager and Adviser to him and the Director-General from 1989 to 1991.{{Cite web|title=If Guy and Mark are throwing a party you've really got to be there... {{!}} Focus {{!}} The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/focus/story/0,6903,436471,00.html|access-date=2020-09-09|website=www.theguardian.com}} Bolland then followed Lord McGregor to the newly created Press Complaints Commission (PCC), serving as his executive assistant and then being promoted to Director of the PCC{{cite web |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/dc6k5w/reinventing-the-royals--s1-e1-crisis/ |title=Reinventing the Royals |publisher=Radio Times |access-date=3 March 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from 1992 to 1996. McGregor's successor at the PCC, Lord Wakeham, recommended to Charles, Prince of Wales, that Bolland should work as his adviser, and Bolland's partner, Guy Black, who had worked previously for Wakeham, subsequently succeeded him as director of the PCC.{{Cite web|date=2005-03-30|title=Mark Bolland: Marital aide|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/mark-bolland-marital-aide-530391.html|access-date=2020-09-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}

=Deputy Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales=

Bolland was appointed Assistant Private Secretary to Charles, Prince of Wales in August 1996, and in 1997 became Deputy Private Secretary. He served in the role of Deputy Private Secretary to Charles, Prince of Wales until 2002. Bolland has been described as a 'key figure' in the rehabilitation of Charles following his negative public image after the death of his first wife, Diana, in 1997 and helping to create public acceptance for the relationship between Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles which led to their marriage in 2005.Alan Hamilton. "The pariah Prince wins back the hearts of his public.", The Times, London, 24 October 1998, pg. 21. The popularity rating of Charles increased from a low of 20 per cent following the death of Diana to 75 per cent during Bolland's tenure.

Bolland and the prince's Private Secretary, Stephen Lamport, helped devise a media strategy that enhanced the public image of Charles and Camilla's relationship. The pair orchestrated the media coverage of the prince's first photographed public appearance with Camilla at the Ritz Hotel in January 1999 (dubbed 'Operation Ritz'), and of Camilla's first meeting with the Queen in June 2000 at a private party at Highgrove House. A June 2000 article in The Times by Andrew Pierce said that the media coverage of the meeting between the Queen and Camilla had marked 'the culmination of three years work by Bolland and Lamport' who since the divorce of Charles and Diana had 'worked tirelessly ever since on the public rehabilitation of Prince Charles and Parker Bowles...In the past week Parker Bowles has lost the loaded word mistress. She is now referred to as companion or even partner'.Andrew Pierce. "How the mistress became a partner.", The Times, London, 9 June 2000. The first report of the Highgrove meeting was published in The News of the World, then edited by Rebekah Brooks, a close friend of Bolland.

An October 1998 article in The Times called "The Prince's Circle" described Bolland as having been '...credited with "updating" the Prince's image' by encouraging Charles to meet the Spice Girls, Nelson Mandela, and Peter Mandelson but also said that he was blamed for the negative publicity that resulted from Penny Junor's biography of the prince, Charles: Victim or Villain?."The Prince's Circle.", The Times, London, 31 October 1998

Bolland also helped the establishment of special media arrangements to safeguard the privacy of Charles's sons, princes William and Harry at school and university, and was reportedly nicknamed "Blackadder" by the young princes.

Lamport was replaced as the prince's Private Secretary by Michael Peat in 2002 and Bolland later felt that he should have left at the same time. He was pressured to stay and remained in post, before becoming a consultant to the Palace for a short time, at which time he decided he needed to move on.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2628367.stm |title= Spin doctor cuts royal ties|work=BBC|date= 4 January 2003|accessdate=20 October 2021}}

His role was recognised by the PR industry in 2001 when he was awarded the prestigious PR Week "Professional of the Year Award".{{cite web|author=PR Week UK, 10 January 2003, 12:00am |url=http://www.prweek.com/news/167891/ |title=St James's Palace media team take on Bolland duties – PR and Public Relations news |publisher=PR Week |date=2003-01-10 |accessdate=2011-06-10}}

A two-part television series on Bolland's work for Charles, Reinventing the Royals, was due to be broadcast on BBC Two in January 2014 but was postponed. The programme was written and presented by Steve Hewlett and was made without cooperation or the involvement of the royal family.{{cite news|title=BBC postpones broadcast of film about Prince Charles's former spin doctor|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/dec/29/bbc-postpones-prince-charles-spin-doctor-documentary|accessdate=6 February 2015|work=The Guardian|date=29 December 2014}}

=Post-royal work=

In 2003, Bolland established a strategic communications consultancy, Mark Bolland & Associates, and advised a number of businesses, individuals and international foundations.{{cite web |url=http://www.markbolland.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040321012858/http://markbolland.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2004-03-21 |title=Mark Bolland & Associates |publisher=Markbolland.com |accessdate=2011-06-10 }}{{Cite web|title=David Ross Foundation - Team|url=http://www.davidrossfoundation.co.uk/team.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.davidrossfoundation.co.uk}}

Bolland has held numerous positions in the third sector, having joined the Journalists' Charity, which was known as The Newspaper Press Fund when it was first established, as its vice-president{{cite web|url=https://journalistscharity.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Annual-Report-2018-.pdf |title=Trustees Annual Report 2018 |publisher=Journalists' Charity |access-date=3 March 2021 }} in 2007, and serving as a trustee of the Open Futures Trust from 2010 to 2014 and the Middlesbrough and Teesside Philanthropic Foundation from 2012 to 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.openfutures.com/ |title=Linking Learning and Life |publisher=Open Futures |date=2010-06-07 |accessdate=2011-06-10}}{{cite web|url=http://www.teessidecharity.org.uk/trustees/|title=Trustees|date=14 October 2011|publisher=Middlesbrough and Teesside Philanthropic Foundation}} Bolland has also served as a trustee of several high net worth family charitable foundations and trusts including the Helen Hamlyn Trust from 2008 to 2014,{{cite web|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04115082/officers |title=The Helen Hamlyn Trust |publisher=Companies House |access-date=3 March 2021}} the David Ross Foundation from 2011 to present, and as director of the Bertarelli Foundation from 2013.

Bolland wrote the Restaurant Spy column for ES, the lifestyle magazine of the London Evening Standard from 2006 to 2009,{{cite web|url=http://www.london-eating.co.uk/critics/mark-bolland.htm |title=Mark Bolland Reviews |publisher=London-eating.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-06-10}} has contributed occasional articles for the Mail on Sunday, and book reviews for the British Journalism Review,{{cite web|url=http://bjr.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/19/3/71 |title=Book Review: Pros and cons: The Fame Formula, by Mark Borkowski (Sidgwick & Jackson, pp380, {pound}16.99) – Bolland 19 (3): 71 – British Journalism Review |publisher=Bjr.sagepub.com |date= |accessdate=2011-06-10}} and wrote a column for the News of the World under the byline of 'Blackadder'. He has also appeared on Newsnight Review.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/review/5406346.stm |title=Programmes | Newsnight Home | Newsnight Review | Mark Bolland |publisher=BBC News |date=2006-10-05 |accessdate=2011-06-10}}

In 2014, Bolland was named as one of London's most 1000 influential people by the Evening Standard.{{cite news|title=The 1000: London's most influential people 2014 - Newsmakers|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/the1000/the-1000-londons-most-influential-people-2014--newsmakers-9789693.html|accessdate=13 December 2014|publisher=Evening Standard|date=16 October 2014}} Bolland is a member of the Garrick Club.

= In popular culture =

Bolland was portrayed by Ben Lloyd-Hughes in the fifth and sixth seasons of the historical drama television series The Crown.{{Cite web |title=Who plays Charles's 'spin doctor' Mark Bolland in The Crown? |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/mark-bolland-the-crown-netflix/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Radio Times |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=McDonagh |first=Melanie |date=2023-11-16 |title=The Crown Season Six: Diana's ghost, bloodings and the Dodi ick |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/tvfilm/the-crown-diana-charles-the-queen-imelda-staunton-dominic-west-b1120446.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}} Lloyd-Hughes depicts Bolland in his role of Deputy Private Secretary.{{Cite web |title=The Crown season 6 review: A 'clumsy, predictable' end to the Royal Family drama |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20231115-the-crown-season-6-review-a-clumsy-predictable-end-to-the-royal-family-drama |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=www.bbc.com}} He makes his first appearance in the series during episode nine in season five.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-12 |title=The Crown season 5 episode guide, from tampongate to Diana's Panorama interview |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/the-crown-season-5-tampongate-b2223902.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Independent |language=en}}

Personal life

Bolland entered a civil partnership with his partner Guy Black in February 2006 at Islington Town Hall, in a ceremony witnessed by Murdoch MacLennan, the chief executive of the Telegraph Media Group, and Rebekah Brooks, then editor of The Sun.{{cite news |author=Cosmia Marriner |date=14 February 2006 |title=Cosmia Marriner: City diary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/feb/14/citydiary |accessdate=6 February 2015 |work=The Guardian}} On 22 June 2015, the couple married, again at Islington Town Hall. The couple live in Clerkenwell and have a home in Italy.{{cite web |date=22 January 2006 |title=Green hills, red wines and a white van |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2006/jan/22/italy.observerescapesection |accessdate=20 October 2021 |work=The Guardian}}

Black was the former Press Secretary to Michael Howard during Howard's period as leader of the Conservative Party, and presently serves as the Deputy Chairman of the Telegraph Media Group{{cite news |date=19 March 2019 |title=The Telegraph talks diversity and inclusion in the workplace |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/diversity-inclusion-conference/attracting-a-diverse-workforce/ |access-date=3 March 2021 |publisher=The Telegraph}} and Chairman of the Royal College of Music.{{cite news |date=8 December 2016 |title=Lord Black appointed new Chairman of the Royal College of Music |url=https://www.rcm.ac.uk/about/news/all/lordblackchairman.aspx |access-date=3 March 2021 |publisher=Royal College of Music |archive-date=27 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827005832/https://www.rcm.ac.uk/about/news/all/lordblackchairman.aspx |url-status=dead }} Black was created a life peer in 2010 as Baron Black of Brentwood, and sits as a Conservative member of the House of Lords.{{cite news |author=Lisa O'Carroll |date=24 May 2013 |title=Lord Black: the Tory peer at the heart of media's biggest battle |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/may/24/lord-black-tory-peer-press-telegraph |accessdate=6 February 2015 |work=The Guardian}}