Matngala language

{{Short description|Extinct language of northern Australia}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Matngele

|region=Northern Territory, Australia

|ethnicity=Madngella, Yunggor

|extinct=by 2006

|ref=aiatsis

|speakers2=perhaps 1 reported 1973; perhaps 10 reported 1990

|familycolor=Australian

|fam1=Eastern Daly

|script=Latin

|iso3=zml

|glotto=madn1237

|glottorefname=Madngele

|aiatsis=N12

|notice=IPA

}}

Matngele or Madngele is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Northern Territory spoken by the Madngella and Yunggor peoples.

Classification

Tryon (1974) classified Matngele with Kamu, and this is accepted by Dixon (2002) and Bowern (2011), though denied by Harvey (1990).

Phonology

=Vowels=

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!

! Front

! Central

! Back

High

| {{IPA|i}}

|

| {{IPA|u}}

Mid

| {{IPA|e}}

| {{IPA|ɵ}}

|

Low

|

|

| {{IPA|a}}

=Consonants=

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|

!colspan="2"| Peripheral

! Laminal

!colspan="2"| Apical

Bilabial

! Velar

! Palatal

! Alveolar

! Retroflex

rowspan="2"| Stop

! Voiceless

| {{IPA|p}}

| {{IPA|k}}

| {{IPA|c}}

| {{IPA|t}}

|

Voiced

| {{IPA|b}}

| {{IPA|ɡ}}

| {{IPA|ɟ}}

| {{IPA|d}}

|

colspan="2"| Nasal

| {{IPA|m}}

| {{IPA|ŋ}}

| {{IPA|ɲ}}

| {{IPA|n}}

|

colspan="2"| Lateral

|

|

| {{IPA|ʎ}}

| {{IPA|l}}

|

colspan="2"| Rhotic

|

|

|

| {{IPA|r}}

| {{IPA|ɻ}}

colspan="2"| Semivowel

|colspan="2"| {{IPA|w}}

| {{IPA|j}}

|

|

Grammar

Matngele has only five simple verbs. These must be combined with coverbs in order to form complex verbs.

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{cite book |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon |year=2002 |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780}}
  • {{cite book |last=Zandvoort |first=F. B. |year=1999 |title=A grammar of Matngele |others=BA honours sub-thesis |location=Armidale |publisher=University of New England}}