Mavrud
{{Short description|Variety of grape}}
File:Mavrudwine.jpg, Bulgaria. This particular wine is from Perushtitsa.]]
Mavrud ({{Langx|bg|мавруд}}, from Greek, μαυρό (mavró), "black") is a red wine grape that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines, indigenous to the Balkan region. It is grown in some regions of Albania, in the Thrace region of Bulgaria, as well as some regions of Greece and Romania.Pierre Galet: Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages. 1st edition. Hachette Livre, 2000, {{ISBN|2-01-236331-8}}.
The grape has been described as a characterful, low-yielding, small-berried and late-ripening grape capable of producing tannic, spicy wine with a potential for ageing.{{cite book|last = Johnson |first = Hugh |author2=Robinson, Jancis |title = The World Atlas of Wine |edition = 5th |year = 2005 |publisher = Mitchell Beazley |location = London |isbn = 1-84000-332-4 |pages = 256 }}{{cite encyclopedia |editor = Robinson, Jancis |encyclopedia = The Oxford Companion to Wine |edition = 2nd |title = Mavrud |year = 1999 |publisher = winepros.com.au |url = http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=1952 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120314023127/http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=1952 |archivedate = 2012-03-14 }}{{cite book|last = Stevenson |first = Tom |title = The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia |edition = 4th |year = 2005 |publisher = Dorling Kindersley |location = London |isbn = 0-7566-1324-8 |pages = 414 }}
History
Regarded as one of the most highly esteemed local wines, Mavrud vineyards are mainly found around Asenovgrad and Perushtitsa, as well as more rarely near Pazardzhik, Stara Zagora and Chirpan.{{cn|date=December 2017}}
There is speculation amongst grape growers that Mavrud may be an ancient clone of Mourvedre, imported into Bulgaria by the Romans.{{cn|date=December 2017}}
Legend
A legend that the oenophiles of the Mavrud wine like to repeat in order to explain the restoration of this locality as wine-growing country was that during the reign of Khan Krum of Bulgaria, all vineyards were ordered destroyed. Later, a lion escaped from its cage and terrorized the city. However, a fearless young man named Mavrud (now the name of a wine grape) confronted and slew the lion. The king summoned Mavrud's mother to learn the source of such courage. She said she had secretly saved a vine, made wine, and that this was the source of Mavrud's bravery. Khan Krum ordered the vineyards replanted.{{citation|last=Kay |first=Annie |title=Bulgaria: The Bradt Travel Guide |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |year=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HgYB6dFSTwC&pg=PA226 |page=226|isbn=9781841621555 }}{{citation|last1=Šiškova|first1=Elena |last2=Ivanova |first2=Marii︠a︡ |last3=Dimova |first3=Rosit︠s︡a |title=Destination: Bulgaria |publisher=Selekta |year=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HgYB6dFSTwC&pg=PA226 |page=87|isbn=9781841621555 }}
In the original Bulgarian version the legend says it was a monster called the lamya (ламя) which was vanquished, according to one book on wine.{{citation|last=Chalkov |first=Ivan |title=Kak da napravim vino|script-title=bg:Как да направим вино |trans-title=How to make wine |publisher=DIONIS |year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMZNAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0 |page=7|isbn=9789548496285 }}