Max Farrand

{{Infobox person

| name = Max Farrand

| image = Max Farrand (cropped).jpg

| alt = Max Farrand in 1931

| birth_date = {{birth date |1869|03|29}}

| birth_place = Newark, New Jersey

| death_date = {{death date and age |1945|06|17|1869|03|29}}

| death_place = Bar Harbor, Maine

| alma_mater = Princeton University

| occupation = Historian

| known_for = First director of the Huntington Library

| spouse = {{Marriage|Beatrix Jones|1913}}

| relatives = Livingston Farrand (brother)

}}

Max Farrand (March 29, 1869 – June 17, 1945) was an American historian and university professor. Farrand served as the first director of the Huntington Library.{{Cite web |title=Beatrix Farrand at The Huntington {{!}} The Huntington |url=https://www.huntington.org/verso/beatrix-farrand-huntington |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=www.huntington.org |language=en}}

Early life

He was born in Newark, New Jersey, United States. He graduated from Princeton with a Bachelors of Arts in 1892 and a PhD in 1896.

Career

From 1908-1925, he was a professor of history at Yale University. Prior to his position at Yale, Farrand also taught at Wesleyan University, Stanford University, and Cornell University. Farrand's area of expertise was constitutional history. Farrand served as director of the Commonwealth Fund, founded in 1918 by Anna M. Harkness.{{Cite web |title=Farrand (Max) Papers |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8gh9r9k/entire_text/ |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=oac.cdlib.org}}

Farrand assisted Henry E. Huntington in establishing the Huntington Library, located on the historic Rancho Huerta de Cuati' in San Marino, California. Following Huntington's death in 1927, Farrand became the library's first director, serving until 1941.

In 1921, Farrand was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.{{Cite web |date=2023-02-09 |title=Max Farrand |url=https://www.amacad.org/person/max-farrand |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences |language=en}} He was elected in 1926 a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).{{cite web |title=Historic Fellows |url=https://www.aaas.org/fellows/historic |website=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}} He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1928.{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Max+Farrand&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}

In 1940, Farrand, as President of the American Historical Society delivered an address describing his views on history.[https://www.historians.org/presidential-address/max-farrand/]

Farrand's final work, an examination of the letters of Benjamin Franklin was published posthumously in 1949. Vernor W. Crane, Max Farrand and Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs, Modern Philology Vol 47, no. 2 (November, 1949) p. 127

Publications

[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101042541126&view=1up&seq=15 Legislation of Congress for the Government of the Organized Territories of the United States, 1789–1895] (1896) [PhD dissertation]
Translation of Jellinek's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens (Translation from German to English) (1901)
[https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwfr.html Records of Federal Convention of 1787] (three volumes, 1911) (vol. IV, published in 1937, remains under copyright; also reprinted in 1923, 1927 and 1934)
The Framing of the Constitution of the United States (1913)
Development of the United States (1918)
The Fathers of the Constitution (1921)
The Founders Of The Union (1926)

Family

In 1913, Farrand married the landscape architect Beatrix Farrand.[http://www.beatrixfarrandsociety.org/beatrix-farrand Beatrix Farrand profile], beatrixfarrandsociety.org; accessed September 27, 2015. They remodeled her family's home, Reef Point Estate in Bar Harbor, Maine, where they spent their summers. They had no children. Farrand's brother was the researcher Livingston Farrand.{{Cite book|last=Hannan|first=Caryn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=db5BRVgw-TAC&q=%22livingston+farrand%22+max+brother&pg=PA239|title=New Jersey Biographical Dictionary|date=2008-01-01|publisher=State History Publications|isbn=978-1-878592-45-3|language=en}}

Death and legacy

The Farrands retired to Reef Point estate in Bar Harbor, which they planned to establish as an independent and self-perpetuating educational corporation.{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}} Max Farrand died in 1945 before this could be accomplished. After a wildfire destroyed part of the property in 1955, Beatrix demolished the main house and uprooted the garden. She also donated their extensive library and herbarium specimens to the University of California at Berkeley.{{cite web |title=Beatrix Farrand Society |url=http://www.beatrixfarrandsociety.org/beatrix-farrand/}} John D. Rockefeller purchasing the azaleas from the uprooted gardens for his own Asticou Azalea Garden in Northeast Harbor, Maine. Nolan, David, Beatrix. The Gardening Life of Beatrix Farrand, 1872–1959. (Viking, Penguin Group,1995), p. 90. {{ISBN|978-0-670-83217-0}}

The Farrands are both buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in New York City.

During the Bicentennial Celebrations, James Hutson, head of the Manuscripts Division of the Library of Congress, edited a revised edition of Farrand's four volume, The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 (Yale University Press, 1976).{{Cite web |title=Supplement to Max Farrand's Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 |url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/9780300039047/supplement-to-max-farrands-records-of-the-federal-convention-of-1787 |access-date=2022-09-26 |website=Yale University Press |language=en-US}}