Max Mara

{{Short description|Italian fashion retailer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Max Mara S.r.l.

| logo = Max Mara logo.svg

| image = Madrid - Max Mara (Serrano 38) 1.jpg

| image_caption = MaxMara store in Madrid

| type = Private

| foundation = 1951

| founder = Achille Maramotti

| location_city = Reggio Emilia

| location_country = Italy

| location =

| locations = 502 (October 2024)

| area_served = Worldwide

| key_people = Luigi Maramotti (chairman)
Laura Lusuardi (design director)

| industry = Fashion

| products = Ready-to-wear clothing

| services =

| revenue = €1.2bn

| operating_income =

| net_income =

| assets =

| equity =

| owners = Luigi, Ignazio and Ludovica Maramotti

| num_employees =

| parent =

| divisions =

| subsid =

| caption =

| homepage = {{URL|www.maxmara.com}}

| footnotes =

| intl =

}}

File:HK Central Prince s Building MaxMara Shop a.jpg]]

File:HK Prince's Building 太子大廈 MaxMara shop window.JPG

Max Mara (Italian [maks 'ma:ra]) is an Italian fashion business that markets upscale ready-to-wear clothing. It was established in 1951 in Reggio Emilia by Achille Maramotti (7 January 1927 – 12 January 2005). As of October 2024 the company has 502 stores in 69 countries.{{Cite web |title=MaxMara stores in all around the world |url=https://store.maxmara.com/en/directory |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=store.maxmara.com |language=en}} It sponsors the Max Mara Art Prize for Women.

History

Founded in 1951 by Achille Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, the fashion house was initially named Confezioni Maramotti with the aim of introducing American industrial processes into European tailoring culture, thus creating Italian pret-a-porter.{{Cite news |last=Horyn |first=Cathy |date=2005-01-14 |title=Achille Maramotti, Italian Fashion Leader, Dies at 78 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/14/fashion/achille-maramotti-italian-fashion-leader-dies-at-78.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Citation | last =Ashworth | first =Anne | publication-date =2008-03-14 | year =2008 | title =MaxMara: A store that's always maximally stylish | periodical =The Times | publication-place =London | url = http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article3547053.ece | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110517113447/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article3547053.ece | url-status = dead | archive-date = 17 May 2011 | access-date =2008-04-09}}

In 1957, the company expanded and moved to its new headquarters designed by industrial architect Eugenio Salvarani, changing its name to Max Mara. "Max" is a superlative, while "Mara" is a diminutive form of the founder's surname.{{Citation | last = Barbieri | first = Annalisa | publication-date =2005-01-24 | year =2005 | title =Tycoon who pioneered 'off the peg' designer clothes with his fashion label MaxMara | periodical =The Independent | publication-place = London | url =https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html

| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081211015258/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html

| url-status =dead

| archive-date =December 11, 2008

| access-date =2008-04-09}}

Achille Maramotti chose the men's coat as an iconic garment for women's wardrobes, and in the 1960s, Max Mara established its creative studio to research the expression and personalization of outerwear.{{Cite web |date=2017-11-29 |title=Max Mara celebra 60 anni di moda con la mostra Coats! a Seoul |url=https://www.vanityfair.it/fashion/news-fashion/2017/11/29/max-mara-mostra-coats-seoul-corea-60-anni-brand |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Vanity Fair Italia |language=it-IT}}

In the 1970s and 1980s, Max Mara began collaborating with international designers such as Anne-Marie Beretta,{{Cite news|url=http://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/en/work/soy-dress-anne-marie-beretta|title='Soy' dress, Anne-Marie Beretta|work=Palais Galliera {{!}} Musée de la mode de la Ville de Paris|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en}} Emmanuelle Khanh, Karl Lagerfeld, Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, Narciso Rodriguez, Proenza Schouler, as well as fashion photographers including Richard Avedon, Arthur Elgort, Steven Meisel, Sarah Moon, Max Vadukul, Mario Sorrenti, David Sims, and Craig McDean.

During the same period, Max Mara also introduced the Manuela coat, made of pure camel hair with a notched collar, side pockets, wrap-around closure, and a belt. It has since become a distinctive outerwear piece for the fashion house.

In 1981, French designer Anne-Marie Beretta created the model 101801 coat, a camel-coloured wool and cashmere overcoat that became an iconic symbol of Max Mara. Inspired by the men's Ulster coat, the most noticeable feature of this model is the "puntino," a stitching detail derived from men's tailored suits.{{Cite web |last=Amico |first=Alexandra |date=2021-12-09 |title=Max Mara coat, the most famous in the world |url=https://italian-traditions.com/max-mara-coat-the-most-famous-in-the-world/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |language=en-US}}

In 1989, the MM Magazine was launched, a biannual fashion and lifestyle publication distributed in the brand's stores and selected multi-brand retailers.

In 2003, Max Mara relocated to its new campus in Reggio Emilia on Via Giulia Maramotti, designed by John McAslan & Partners.{{Cite web |title=Max Mara Headquarters, John McAslan + Partners |url=https://www.theplan.it/eng/magazine/2005/the-plan-012-12-2005-/max-mara-headquarters |website=The Plan}}

In 2013, the brand presented the Teddy Bear coat on the Autumn/Winter runway, made of alpaca wool and silk with a faux fur effect, inspiring a series of imitations.{{Cite news |last=Trebay |first=Guy |date=2019-03-06 |title=That Cuddly Teddy Bear Coat Is a Monster |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/06/style/teddy-bear-coat-maxmara.html |access-date=2023-06-09 |issn=0362-4331}}

In 2015, Max Mara collaborated with Renzo Piano Building Workshop to create the Whitney Bag for the opening of the new Whitney Museum of American Art in New York's Meatpacking District.{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Zachary |date=2015-04-23 |title=Max Mara Unveils the Whitney Bag |url=https://observer.com/2015/04/max-mara-unveils-the-whitney-bag/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Observer |language=en-US}}

Brands

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| image1 = Vitoria - Tienda de Max Mara en la calle Dato.jpg

| caption1 = Weekend Max Mara store

| image2 = MarinaRinaldiWindow-July2011.jpg

| caption2 = Marina Rinaldi store

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Max Mara has spawned 35 labels, although Max Mara womenswear, usually stylized as MaxMara, remains the core of the company. Other brands include Sportmax, Sportmax Code, Weekend Max Mara, Marella, Pennyblack, iBlues, MAX&Co. (the trendy, youth division), and Marina Rinaldi. This last, founded in 1980 and named after Achille Maramotti's great grandmother, is one of the best-known: in her obituary of Maramotti for The Independent.{{Cite web |title=History & Philosophy - Marina Rinaldi |url=http://www.marinarinaldi.com/en/About-Us-History-and-Philosophy |website=marinarinaldi.com}}{{Cite web |date=2008-12-11 |title=Achille Maramotti - Obituaries, News - The Independent |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=web.archive.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211015258/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/achille-maramotti-488030.html |archive-date=2008-12-11}}

In 2013, Jennifer Garner became the first celebrity spokesperson for Max Mara.{{cite news | title=Mara Executives Still Think She's That Chick from The Hunger Game| date=July 17, 2013 |newspaper=The Express}}{{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/07/16/jennifer-garner-is-the-new-face-of-max-mara/2521359/ | title=Jennifer Garner is the new face of Max Mara | publisher=USA Today | date=16 July 2013 | access-date=17 July 2013 | author=Puente, Maria}} Starting in September 2013, the campaign appeared in Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, W, InStyle, The New York Times, and the International Herald Tribune.

Other activities

Max Mara had a licensing agreement with Italian eyewear manufacturer Safilo from 1997 to 2020.{{Cite web |last=Carrera |first=Martino |date=2020-06-19 |title=Max Mara, Safilo Terminate Eyewear License |url=https://wwd.com/feature/max-mara-safilo-terminate-eyewear-license-1203657574/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}} From 2019 to 2023, Sportmax had a five-year licensing agreement with Marcolin for the development, production and global distribution of the brand’s eyewear collections.{{Cite web |last=Carrera |first=Martino |date=2019-02-19 |title=Sportmax, Marcolin Ink Five-Year Eyewear License |url=https://wwd.com/feature/sportmax-marcolin-ink-five-year-eyewear-license-1203032960/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}

For the development, production, and distribution of its fragrances, Max Mara has had licensing agreements with Procter & Gamble’s Cosmopolitan Cosmetics division (–2004), Selective Beauty (2006–2024) and Shiseido (since 2024).{{Cite web |date=2024-07-04 |title=Shiseido, Max Mara to Ink Fragrance License |url=https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/shiseido-max-mara-sign-fragrance-license-1236479998/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}

Advertising campaigns

For its advertising campaigns, the Max Mara brands have been working with photographers like Arthur Elgort, Paolo Roversi, Peter Lindbergh, Max Vadukul (1993, 1995–1996), Steven Meisel (1994, 1997, 1999–2001, 2016),{{Cite web |last=Zargani |first=Luisa |date=2016-06-20 |title=Gigi Hadid Fronts Max Mara Accessories Ads for Fall |url=https://wwd.com/feature/gigi-hadid-max-mara-accessories-ads-10462290/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}} Elaine Constantine (1995), Miles Aldridge (1996),{{Cite web |author=W. W. D. Staff |date=1996-06-28 |title=FALL ADS: TAKING IT ON THE ROAD |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1131698/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}} Richard Avedon (1998), Craig McDean (2006),{{Cite web |last=Ilari |first=Alessandra |date=2006-12-08 |title=Max Mara Goes Modern With New Ad Campaign |url=https://wwd.com/feature/max-mara-goes-modern-with-new-ad-campaign-514252-2016568/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}} David Sims, Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin{{Cite web |last=Turra |first=Alessandra |date=2011-10-05 |title=Max Mara: The Quiet Approach |url=https://wwd.com/feature/the-quiet-approach-5260170-794611/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}} and Mario Sorrenti (2013–2014).{{Cite web |last=Zargani |first=Luisa |date=2013-07-15 |title=Max Mara Puts Focus on Accessories |url=https://wwd.com/accessories-news/handbags/max-mara-puts-focus-on-accessories-7052325/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}} Past campaigns have featured actresses Jennifer Garner (2013) and Amy Adams (2014).{{Cite web |last=Zargani |first=Luisa |date=2014-07-15 |title=Max Mara Calls On Amy Adams |url=https://wwd.com/business-news/media/max-mara-calls-on-amy-adams-7800266/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}

Philanthropy

= Women In Film Max Mara Face of the Future Award =

Introduced at the Women In Film's 2006 Crystal + Lucy Awards, this award is given to an actress who is experiencing a particularly interesting period in the film and television industry. The award recognizes their social commitment, contributions to the community at large, and their ability to stand out in terms of grace, elegance, and style. Past recipients of this award include:

  • 2006 – Maria Bello
  • 2007 – Emily Blunt
  • 2008 – Ginnifer Goodwin
  • 2009 – Elizabeth Banks
  • 2010 – Zoë Saldana
  • 2011 – Katie Holmes{{Cite web |last=Medina |first=Marcy |date=2011-06-17 |title=Max Mara, Vanity Fair Fete Katie Holmes |url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/women-in-film-and-pantsuits-3662513/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}
  • 2012 – Chloë Grace Moretz{{Cite web |last=Holt |first=Emily |date=2012-02-26 |title=Italian-Style: MaxMara Hosts a Fete in Honor of Chloë Moretz |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/italian-style-maxmara-hosts-a-fete-in-honor-of-chloe-moretz |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}
  • 2013 – Hailee Steinfeld{{Cite web |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |date=2013-06-13 |title=MaxMara Hosts Annual Party Before Women in Film Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/maxmara-hosts-annual-party-before-567711/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}
  • 2014 – Rose Byrne{{Cite web |last=Johns |first=Nikara |date=2014-06-10 |title=Rose Byrne Is Max Mara's Face of the Future |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/awards/rose-byrne-is-max-maras-face-of-the-future-1201216986/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}
  • 2015 – Kate Mara{{Cite web |date=2015-06-16 |title=Two Maras Are Better Than One |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/max-mara-kate-mara-women-in-film |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=W Magazine |language=en}}
  • 2016 – Natalie Dormer{{Cite web |date=2016-06-15 |title=Max Mara honours Natalie Dormer with Women In Film 'Face of the Future' Award |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/natalie-dormers-best-looks/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}
  • 2017 – Zoey Deutch{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Zoey Deutch Is the Face of the Future at Max Mara's 2017 Women in Film Celebration |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/zoey-deutch-max-mara-women-in-film-dinner-milan-fashion-week-2017 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}
  • 2019 – Elizabeth Debicki{{Cite web |last=Zargani |first=Luisa |date=2019-02-21 |title=Elizabeth Debicki to Receive the Women in Film Max Mara Face of the Future Award |url=https://wwd.com/feature/elizabeth-debicki-to-receive-the-women-in-film-max-mara-face-of-the-future-award-1203037750/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}
  • 2020 – Gemma Chan
  • 2021 – Zazie Beetz{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Booth |date=2021-09-23 |title=Zazie Beetz Is Max Mara’s Face of the Future Honoree for 2021 |url=https://wwd.com/feature/zazie-beetz-is-max-maras-face-of-the-future-honoree-for-1234937048/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}
  • 2022 – Lili Reinhart
  • 2023 – Yara Shahidi{{Cite web |last=Zargani |first=Luisa |date=2023-09-21 |title=Yara Shahidi to Receive WIF Max Mara Face of the Future Award |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/yara-shahidi-receive-wif-max-mara-face-of-the-future-award-1235824144/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}
  • 2024 – Joey KingRyma Chikhoune (24 October 2024), [https://wwd.com/eye/parties/joey-king-max-mara-women-in-film-chateau-marmont-1236699089/ Inside Max Mara’s Cocktail Party Honoring Joey King at Chateau Marmont] Women's Wear Daily.

= Max Mara Art Prize for Women =

This project was launched in 2005 in collaboration with the Whitechapel Gallery and is dedicated to women living in the United Kingdom. The jury consists of four members: a gallerist, a journalist and/or critic, an artist, and a collector, and it is renewed for each edition.{{Cite news |last=Jonze |first=Tim |date=2023-03-28 |title=Dominique White wins Max Mara art prize for women |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/mar/28/dominique-white-wins-max-mara-art-prize-for-women |access-date=2023-06-09 |issn=0261-3077}}

The prize, awarded every two years, provides an opportunity to spend six months in Italy collaborating with local artists and conducting research. The resulting artwork is then exhibited at the Whitechapel Gallery in London and later at the Collezione Maramotti in Reggio Emilia, Italy.{{Cite web |title=Helen Cammock Wins Whitechapel's Max Mara Art Prize for Women |url=https://artlyst.com/news/helen-cammock-wins-max-mara-art-prize-for-women/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Artlyst |language=en-GB}}

Recognition

In 2012, Max Mara received the "Brand Heritage Award" from the global association Fashion Group International during the FGI's 29th Annual Night of Stars in New York.{{Cite web |last=Redazione |date=2012-11-01 |title=Max Mara premiata con il "Brand Heritage Award" |url=https://www.fashiontimes.it/2012/11/max-mara-premiata-con-il-brand-heritage-award/ |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Fashion Times |language=it-IT}}

Criticism

In 1995, Max Mara was placed under investigation by Florentine magistrate Antonio Grassi for alleged commercial fraud; at issue were Mara labels that allegedly overstated the percentages of plush fibers such as cashmere, angora and mohair mixed with the wool of certain garments.{{Cite web |author=W. W. D. Staff |date=1995-05-25 |title=MAX MARA PROBED |url=https://wwd.com/feature/article-1139587-1760873/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}

Research of the social democratic party in the European Parliament, the Sheffield Hallam University and further groups accused Max Mara in 2023 of using forced labour camps exploiting muslim Uyghurs in china provided by the Anhui Huamao Group Co., Ltd. for production.{{Cite book |url=https://www.shu.ac.uk/-/media/home/research/helena-kennedy-centre/projects/eu-apparel/eu-tailoring-responsibility-february-24.pdf |title=Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe |year=2023 |pages=17 |language=En}}

In 2024, the Humane Society of the United States campaigned for Max Mara to stop trafficking in the fur trade of foxes, mink, and raccoon dogs, stating "Max Mara has fallen behind their competitors—including Gucci, Versace, Armani, Prada and Valentino—that have already gone fur-free."{{Cite web |date=2024-02-09 |title=Tell Max Mara to go fur-free!|url=https://secured.humanesociety.org/page/142815/action/1 |website=The Humane Society |language=en}}

Family

Achille Maramotti was born on 7 January 1927, in Reggio Emilia in Italy. Maramotti was educated in Rome and received a law degree from the University of Parma. According to the Forbes Rich List of 2005, Maramotti was one of the world's richest men with a fortune of US$2.1 billion.

He died in Albinea, Italy on 12 January 2005. Maramotti's two sons and daughter, Luigi, Ignazio and Ludovica, followed him into the business; Luigi Maramotti is chairman of the company.{{cite web | url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/designer-luxury/max-mara-holds-tokyo-event-7264378?src=nl/mornReport/20131106 | title=Max Mara Steadfast in Growth Plan | publisher=WWD | date=5 November 2013 | access-date=6 November 2013 | author=Kaiser, Amanda}} After his death, according to Maramotti's will, a large and important collection of contemporary art from Europe and America was made open to the public.{{Cite web |title=Collezione maramotti |url=https://www.collezionemaramotti.org/ |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=www.collezionemaramotti.org |language=it-IT}}

References

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