Max Payne (video game)#Game Boy Advance version
{{Short description|2001 third-person shooter video game}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox video game
| title = Max Payne
| image = Maxpaynebox.jpg
| developer = Remedy Entertainment{{efn|Ported to PlayStation 2 by Rockstar Canada, to Xbox by Neo Software, to Mac OS X by Westlake Interactive, and to iOS and Android by War Drum Studios. Game Boy Advance adaptation developed by Möbius Entertainment.}}
| publisher = {{Unbulleted list|Gathering of Developers (Windows)|Rockstar Games{{efn|Mac OS X version published by MacSoft in North America and Feral Interactive in Europe}}}}
| director = Petri Järvilehto
| producer = {{Unbulleted list|George Broussard|Scott Miller}}
| programmer = Markus Stein
| writer = Sam Lake
| composer = {{Unbulleted list|Kärtsy Hatakka|Kimmo Kajasto}}
| series = Max Payne
| platforms = {{Unbulleted list|Windows|PlayStation 2|Xbox|Mac OS X|Game Boy Advance|iOS|Android}}
| released = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|25 July 2001}}|Windows{{Video game release|NA/EU|25 July 2001}}PlayStation 2{{Video game release|NA|11 December 2001{{Cite web |title=3D Realms News: Max Payne Console Release Date Revision |url=https://legacy.3drealms.com/news/2001/12/max_payne_conso_1.html |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=3D Realms Legacy}}|EU|11 January 2002}}Xbox{{Video game release|NA|18 December 2001{{Cite web |date=18 December 2001 |title=Take 2 Ship Max Payne |url=https://xboxaddict.com/news/1631/Take-2-Ship-Max-Payne.html |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=XboxAddict News |language=en}}|EU|14 March 2002}}Mac OS X{{Video game release|WW|16 July 2002}}Game Boy Advance{{Video game release|NA|16 December 2003{{Cite web |last=Calvert |first=Justin |date=5 December 2003 |title=Max Payne targets GBA |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/max-payne-targets-gba/1100-6085111/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=GameSpot |language=en-US}}|EU|19 March 2004}}iOS{{Video game release|WW|12 April 2012}}Android{{Video game release|WW|14 June 2012}}}}
| genre = Third-person shooter
| modes = Single-player
}}
Max Payne is a 2001 third-person shooter game developed by Remedy Entertainment. It was originally released for Windows by Gathering of Developers in July 2001, and was later ported by Rockstar Canada to the PlayStation 2 and by Neo Software to Xbox in December 2001. The Mac OS X version followed in July 2002, was developed by Westlake Interactive and published by MacSoft in North America and by Feral Interactive in other regions.{{cite web |title=Max Payne |url=http://4playernetwork.com/gamesdb/game/max-payne/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140813095921/http://4playernetwork.com/gamesdb/game/max-payne/ |archive-date=13 August 2014 |access-date=13 August 2014 |website=4Player Network}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2002-01-11 |title=Xbox Reader's Vote 2001: Best Graphics |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/11/xbox-readers-vote-2001-best-graphics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210022113/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/11/xbox-readers-vote-2001-best-graphics |archive-date=2017-12-10 |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=IGN |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=MobyGames |title=Westlake Interactive, Inc. |url=https://www.mobygames.com/company/7847/westlake-interactive-inc/games/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408203945/https://www.mobygames.com/company/7847/westlake-interactive-inc/games/ |archive-date=April 8, 2025 |access-date=April 8, 2025}} A version of the game for the Game Boy Advance, featuring an isometric perspective but retaining most of the original's gameplay elements, was developed by Möbius Entertainment and published by Rockstar Games in December 2003, and an enhanced port for mobile devices was developed by War Drum Studios and published by Rockstar in 2012 to coincide with the release of Rockstar's Max Payne 3. A Dreamcast version of the game was also planned, but was canceled due to the discontinuation of the console in 2001.{{cite web |date=27 July 1999 |title=Max Payne Preview |url=http://uk.dreamcast.ign.com/articles/132/132175p1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026145011/http://uk.dreamcast.ign.com/articles/132/132175p1.html |archive-date=26 October 2007 |access-date=7 June 2007 |website=IGN}}{{cite web |author=Bacci |first=Damiano |date=8 April 2008 |title=Max Payne [DC - Cancelled] |url=https://www.unseen64.net/2008/04/09/max-payne-dc-cancelled/ |access-date=3 June 2021 |work=Unseen64}} Max Payne was also made available on Xbox 360 as part of Xbox Originals program in 2009,{{cite news |last=Treit |first=Ryan |date=24 April 2009 |title=Max Payne is an Xbox Original |url=http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/m/maxpayne2/20090424-payneoriginal.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601181648/http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/m/maxpayne2/20090424-payneoriginal.htm |archive-date=1 June 2009 |access-date=26 August 2009 |work=Xbox.com}} on PlayStation 3 as a PS2 Classic in 2012, on PlayStation 4 in 2016,{{cite web |last=Mead |first=Francesca |date=19 April 2016 |title=New on PlayStation Store: Ratchet & Clank, Invisible Inc., Axiom Verge |url=https://blog.eu.playstation.com/2016/04/19/new-on-playstation-store-ratchet-clank-invisible-inc-axiom-verge/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607125046/https://blog.eu.playstation.com/2016/04/19/new-on-playstation-store-ratchet-clank-invisible-inc-axiom-verge/ |archive-date=7 June 2016 |access-date=9 November 2016 |work=PlayStation Blog |publisher=Sony Interactive Entertainment}} and on Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S in 2021,{{cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=15 November 2021 |title=Microsoft's Xbox backward compatibility program returns with 76 new games |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/15/22782746/microsoft-xbox-backward-compatibility-76-new-games |access-date=22 November 2021 |website=The Verge}}{{Cite web |last=Lo|first=Peggy |date=2021-11-15 |title=Celebrate 20 years of Xbox with over 70 new Backward Compatible Games |url=https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2021/11/15/70-new-backward-compatible-games/ |access-date=2021-12-15 |website=Xbox Wire |language=en-US}} due to the consoles' respective backward compatibility and emulation features.
The game centers on former NYPD detective Max Payne, who attempts to solve the murder of his family while investigating a mysterious new designer drug called "Valkyr". While doing so, Max becomes entangled in a large and complex conspiracy involving a major pharmaceutical company, organized crime, a secret society, and the U.S. military. The game features a gritty neo-noir style and uses graphic novel panels with voice-overs as its primary means of storytelling, drawing inspiration from hard-boiled detective novels by authors like Mickey Spillane. It contains many allusions to Norse mythology, particularly the myth of Ragnarök and several names. The gameplay is heavily influenced by the Hong Kong action cinema genre, particularly the work of director John Woo,{{cite news |author=Hermida, Alfred |date=21 September 2001 |title=Dark, gritty world of Max Payne |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1554350.stm |url-status=live |access-date=12 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912204349/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1554350.stm |archive-date=12 September 2009}}{{Cite magazine |date=2 November 2008 |title=The Making of Max Payne |url=http://www.edge-online.com/magazine/the-making-max-payne?page=0%2C0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618015616/http://www.edge-online.com/magazine/the-making-max-payne?page=0%2C0 |archive-date=18 June 2009 |magazine=Edge}}{{cite web |date=19 October 2010 |title=Max Payne Hard Boiled |url=http://www.ugo.com/games/max-payne-hard-boiled |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215558/http://www.ugo.com/games/max-payne-hard-boiled |archive-date=4 October 2013 |access-date=16 September 2013 |publisher=UGO.com}} and it was one of the first games to feature the bullet-time effect popularized by The Matrix.{{Cite web |last=GamesRadar |first= |date=January 2, 2013 |title=A video game history of bullet-time [ClassicRadar] |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/videogame-history-bullet-time/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819084210/https://www.gamesradar.com/videogame-history-bullet-time/ |archive-date=August 19, 2024 |access-date=April 8, 2025}}
Max Payne received positive reviews from critics, who praised its exciting gunplay and use of noir storytelling devices, while some criticised its linear level design and short length. The game sold 4 million units. It is considered one of the greatest games ever made. It won a large number of accolades,{{cite web |title=Max Payne Game Awards |url=http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/awards.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141110114221/http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/awards.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=16 September 2013 |publisher=3D Realms}} including a BAFTA Award for Best PC Game of 2001.{{cite web |author= |date=28 October 2001 |title=Max Payne wins prestigious BAFTA Award! |url=http://legacy.3drealms.com/press/maxwinsbafta.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110134304/http://legacy.3drealms.com/press/maxwinsbafta.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=23 December 2008}} Its success launched the Max Payne franchise, including the sequels Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne, developed again by Remedy and published by Rockstar in October 2003, and Max Payne 3, developed solely by Rockstar and released in May 2012. A loose film adaptation of the first game was released in October 2008. In 2022, it was announced that Remedy is developing remakes of Max Payne and Max Payne 2 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S, with Rockstar publishing.
Gameplay
{{originalresearch|section|date=July 2024}}
The player assumes the role of the titular character, with gameplay revolving around the use of the bullet time mechanic during firefights – when triggered, time is slowed down to such an extent that the speed at which bullets and other projectiles move is slow enough to be seen by the naked eye. Although Max's movement is also slowed, the player is still able to aim and react in real-time, allowing them more time to plan and react to enemies. As the enemies will often outnumber and outgun the player, players find themselves relying heavily on bullet time even on the easiest difficult settings. There is a limited amount of bullet time, although can be replenished by successfully killing enemies.{{cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/161/161645p1.html |title=Max Payne|publisher=IGN |access-date=31 July 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516102235/http://pc.ign.com/articles/161/161645p1.html |archive-date=16 May 2012 }}
Players are initially armed with a 9mm Beretta pistol, but as the game progresses, other weapons become available including submachine guns and explosives, with Max able to dual-wield some weapons for an increase in firepower at the cost of higher ammo consumption. When hurt, Max can replenish health by taking painkillers, which can be found in medical cabinets, lying around in levels, or taken from slain enemies.
The game's AI is dependent on scripted commands: most of the behavior exhibited by enemies (such as taking cover, retreating from the player, or throwing grenades) is scripted.{{cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/161/161645p1.html |title=Max Payne|publisher=IGN |access-date=31 July 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516102235/http://pc.ign.com/articles/161/161645p1.html |archive-date=16 May 2012 }}
Progression through the levels is linear, occasionally incorporating small platforming and puzzle-solving elements. The game's storyline is often advanced in-game by the player following Max's internal monologue as the character determines what his next steps should be, breaking between – and sometimes within – levels in order to deliver larger story beats via graphic novel-styled interludes.
In addition to the standard game difficulty, "Fugitive", the game also features "Hard-Boiled", which increases damage taken while limiting health and ammo supplies; "Dead on Arrival", which limits the player to only seven saves per chapter; and "New York Minute", which forces the player to complete each chapter within an allotted time. Upon completing the game on "Dead on Arrival", the player unlocks "The Last Challenge" (also known as "End Combat" or "Final Battle" in other releases), which gives the player a select amount of painkillers, weapons, and ammunition, and puts them in a firefight with perpetual bullet time against the "Killer Suit" hitmen seen during the later parts of the game's campaign.
Plot
Max Payne (James McCaffrey) is a former NYPD officer-turned-DEA agent whose wife Michelle (Haviland Morris) and newborn daughter Rose were murdered by armed junkies that were high on a new designer drug called Valkyr. In 2001, three years after their deaths, Max works undercover within the Punchinello Crime Family, who control the trafficking of Valkyr. His DEA colleague, B.B. (Adam Grupper), arranges a meeting between Max and his friend and former colleague, Alex Balder (Chris Phillips), in a subway station. While waiting for Alex, Max accidentally gets in a shootout with mobsters working for Punchinello underboss Jack Lupino (Jeff Gurner), who are staging a bank robbery through an abandoned part of the subway. When Alex arrives, he is killed by an unseen assassin, who frames Max for the murder.
Hunted by both the police and his former mob associates, who now know he is a cop, Max searches for Vinnie Gognitti (Joe Dallo), Lupino's right-hand man, in New York's underworld in the hopes that he will lead him to Lupino. Along the way, he breaks up a Valkyr drug deal and discovers that Russian mobster Vladimir Lem (Dominic Hawksley) has started a war with the Punchinello family. After catching Gognitti, Max interrogates him and learns Lupino is at his nightclub. Max kills Lupino before running into Mona Sax (Julia Murney), a contract assassin and the sister-in-law of Don Angelo Punchinello (Joe Ragno). Mona, seeking revenge against Punchinello for abusing her sister and not wanting Max to get in her way, gives him a drink laced with Valkyr. While experiencing a nightmare of the night his family was killed, Max is found by mobsters and taken away to be tortured, but manages to escape.
Max strikes a partnership with Lem, who gives him a tip about a cargo ship at the Brooklyn waterfront carrying high-powered firearms, which some of Lem's former henchmen intend to sell to Punchinello. After securing the weapons, Max attempts to lure the Don into a trap at his restaurant, only to be ambushed himself. After escaping, Max storms Punchinello's manor and confronts the Don, but discovers that he is only a puppet in a bigger conspiracy. The manor is then overrun by mercenaries who kill Punchinello and leave Max for dead after injecting him with a Valkyr overdose.
After another drug-induced nightmare, Max heads to an old steel foundry where the mercenaries are regrouping. There, he finds a hidden underground military research complex, and discovers that Valkyr is the result of the "Valhalla Project", a Gulf War-era military experiment to improve soldiers' stamina and morale through chemical enhancements. The project was halted after a few years due to poor results, but was later secretly restarted by Nicole Horne (Jane Gennaro) through her pharmaceutical company, Aesir. When Michelle accidentally found out about Aesir's illegal experiments, Horne ordered her and her family's death. Max escapes from the bunker after Aesir initiates a self-destruct protocol to get rid of the evidence and witnesses, including their own men.
Max, having figured out that B.B. is on Horne's payroll and framed him for Alex's murder, agrees to meet him at a parking lot complex, where he kills him and his men. Max is then called to meet a secret society called the Inner Circle, who have been observing him. Their leader, Alfred Woden (John Randolph Jones), reveals that Horne was once a member, and asks Max to kill her in exchange for dealing with the charges against him. The meeting is ambushed by Horne's men, but both Max and Woden escape. Max arrives at Aesir's headquarters and fights his way to the top. Along the way, Max runs into Mona again, who has been hired by Horne to kill him; she refuses to do so and is seemingly killed for it, but her body vanishes. As Horne attempts to flee in her helicopter, Max severs the guy wires of the building's antenna, causing it to crash into the helicopter and kill Horne. As the NYPD storms the building, Max surrenders and is taken into custody. Outside, he notices Woden among the crowd formed at the scene and smiles knowing that Woden will ensure his protection.
Characters
;Max Payne
{{main|Max Payne (character)}}
Max Payne (voiced by James McCaffrey) is a fugitive DEA agent and former NYPD detective whose wife Michelle and newborn daughter were killed in connection with the Valkyr drug case. Max then goes undercover in the mob and eventually becomes a one-man-army vigilante, waging a personal war on crime. Max ends up killing hundreds of gangsters and conspiracy enforcers while on the run from the police determined to stop his vendetta against all those responsible for his family's death. He uses metaphors and wordplay to describe the world around him within his inner monologues, which often contradict his external responses to characters he speaks with. The game presents the story as retold by Max from his point of view.
;Mona Sax
{{main|Mona Sax}}
Mona Sax (voiced by Julia Murney): The twin sister of Lisa Punchinello and a contract killer, Mona is the femme fatale of the game. She has a grudge against her sister Lisa's abusive husband, Mafia boss Angelo Punchinello, whom she desires to kill. After Punchinello is killed, she sides with Nicole Horne, who hires her to kill Max. Finding herself unable to do so, she is shot in the head by one of Horne's henchmen and collapses inside an elevator, though it is implied that she survived, as her body is gone when the elevator's doors reopen.
Development
Remedy Entertainment developed an idea of a "third-person action game" in late 1996, after completing Death Rally (their first game), inspired first by Loaded and then by the success of Tomb Raider (although determined to avoid its "horrid camera system").{{cite web|url=http://www.rinkworks.com/apogee/s/2.8.17.shtml|title=The Apogee FAQ: Max Payne and Max Payne 2 |publisher=Rinkworks.com |date=8 November 2002 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309145011/http://www.rinkworks.com/apogee/s/2.8.17.shtml|archive-date=9 March 2012 }} According to the game's story and scriptwriter Sam Lake, for him "the starting point was this archetype of the private eye, the hard-boiled cop" that would be used in a game with a "deeper, more psychological" story. A game prototype and design document of the project, with the working titles Dark Justice and Max Heat (a wordplay on this is a TV show called Dick Justice and a porn film Max Heat, both featured in Max Payne 2), were soon created and shown to 3D Realms, who signed a development deal and production began.{{cite web|author=J. Luis |url=http://www.gambitmag.com/2014/02/look-back-remedy/ |title=A Look Back At Remedy - GAMbIT Magazine |website=Gambitmag.com|date=26 February 2014 |access-date=26 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927180414/http://www.gambitmag.com/2014/02/look-back-remedy/ |archive-date=27 September 2016 }} In 1999, the designers traveled from Finland to New York to research the city, accompanied by two ex-NYPD bodyguards, to get ideas for environments and take thousands of photographs for mapping.{{cite web|url=http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/newyork.html |title=Remedy Designers Visit New York! |publisher=3D Realms |date=28 May 1999 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110131824/http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/newyork.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 }}
File:Max Payne clothes.jpg at the Science Museum in London]]
For cutscenes, the developers found comic panels (with voice-overs) to be more effective and less costly to use than fully animated cinematics, noting that comic panels forced the player to interpret each panel for themselves and "the nuances are there in the head of the reader [...] it would be much harder to reach that level with in-game or even pre-rendered cinematics". They also found it easier to reorganize the comic panels if the plot needed to be changed while developing the game. The in-game engine is used for some cutscenes involving action sequences. The music for the game was composed by Kärtsy Hatakka.
Remedy used their game engine, which they dubbed MaxFX{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game-group/3d-engine-maxfx |title=MaxFX |publisher=Mobygames.com |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401114744/http://www.mobygames.com/game-group/3d-engine-maxfx |archive-date=1 April 2014 }} (or MAX-FX, in development since early 1997). The only games that used this engine were Max Payne and its sequel, while a MaxFX level editor was also included in the release. MAX-FX was licensed to Futuremark, who used it for their 3DMark benchmark series with the last one being 3DMark 2001 Second Edition.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8T149k63SQ |title=3DMark 2000 HD |date=10 May 2009 |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430171857/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8T149k63SQ |archive-date=30 April 2014 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E14Kt1ynvic |title=3DMark 2001 - Lobby Sequence |publisher=Youtube.com |date=6 July 2007|access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902155715/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E14Kt1ynvic |archive-date=2 September 2012 }}
The first trailer showcasing an early version of the game's story and gameplay was shown at the 1998 E3, attracting considerable interest due to its innovative content and effects (especially the MaxFX's 3D particle-based system for smoke and muzzle flashes), although 3D Realms producers later claimed they deliberately avoided overhyping the game.{{cite web|url=http://dukenukem.typepad.com/game_matters/2003/11/max_payne_the_m.html |title=Game Matters: Max Payne: The Making of a Franchise |publisher=Dukenukem.typepad.com |date=23 November 2003 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007040905/http://dukenukem.typepad.com/game_matters/2003/11/max_payne_the_m.html |archive-date=7 October 2013 }} Max Payne was initially scheduled to be released in the summer of 1999; however, it was repeatedly delayed and got heavily revamped in 2000. In particular, the game's graphics were improved to feature much more realistic textures and lighting, while the multiplayer mode was dropped. The game was released for Windows on 25 July 2001. The intended release was on Monday, 23 July 2001 but an error on the customs form for the shipment from the production facility in Canada caused FedEx to ship the game copies to Memphis, Tennessee, instead of Dallas, such that a trucking company had to be hired to bring them to their intended destination for worldwide shipment.{{cite web |url=http://www.3drealms.com/index.shtml |title=News |publisher=3D Realms |archive-date=1 August 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010801200127/http://www.3drealms.com/index.shtml |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.remedy.fi/news/ |title=News |publisher=Remedy Entertainment |archive-date=22 October 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011022000200/http://www.remedy.fi/news/ |url-status=dead}}
As a result of the inevitable comparisons to The Matrix, the designers have included several homages to the film in order to capitalize on the hype: for instance, the detonation of the subway tunnel door to gain access to the bank vault is similar to the cartwheeling elevator door in the movie, while the introduction "Nothing to Lose" level is similar to the lobby shootout scene in the film. Futuremark, which licensed the MAX-FX graphics for their 3DMark benchmark series, included a Matrix-like lobby shootout as a game test in the 2001 edition.
=Game Boy Advance version=
Released on 16 December 2003, the GBA version of the game was developed in 2003 by Möbius Entertainment (later Rockstar Leeds).{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/12/18/max-payne |title=Max Payne |website=IGN |date=18 December 2003 |access-date=26 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204101023/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/12/18/max-payne |archive-date=4 February 2016 }}{{cite web |date=16 December 2003 |title=Max Payne Developer Interview |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/12/16/max-payne-developer-interview |access-date=8 June 2020 |website=IGN}}{{Cite web |date=2006-06-17 |title=Max Payne Heads for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance - Game Boy Advance News |url=http://gameboy.gamezone.com/news/12_05_03_06_49PM.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060617194903/http://gameboy.gamezone.com/news/12_05_03_06_49PM.htm |archive-date=17 June 2006 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=Gamezone.com}} Since it was developed on a far less powerful platform, this version differs significantly from the PC versions and its Xbox and PlayStation 2 ports: instead of a 3D shooter, the game is based on sprite graphics and is shown from an isometric perspective. However, the other gameplay features have remained very similar to the original, including the use of polygonal graphics for the characters. The story also remained the same as in the PC and console versions, though some levels from the original are omitted, and the game still features many of the original's graphic novel sections, complete with some of the voice-overs. The music was composed by Tom Kingsley.
=''Max Payne Mobile''=
On 6 April 2012, Max Payne was announced for Android and iOS, titled Max Payne Mobile, a port of the PC version of the original Max Payne.{{cite web |last=Sadewo |first=Bams |date=12 June 2012 |title=Max Payne Mobile heading to Google Play on June 14, is your device compatible? |url=http://www.androidauthority.com/max-payne-android-release-date-94260/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617023133/http://www.androidauthority.com/max-payne-android-release-date-94260/ |archive-date=17 June 2013 |access-date=16 September 2013 |website=Androidauthority.com}} The game was released for iOS on 13 April 2012, while the Android version was delayed until 14 June 2012. No major changes were made to the game apart from the HD overhaul.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/gaming/max-payne-mobile-explodes-on-to-ios-and-android-devices-7640467.html |location=London |work=The Independent |first=Michael |last=Plant |date=12 April 2012 |title=Max Payne Mobile explodes on to iOS and Android devices |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414185238/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/gaming/max-payne-mobile-explodes-on-to-ios-and-android-devices-7640467.html |archive-date=14 April 2012 }} A new version 1.3 was released on 18 March 2013 that fixes a bug that prevents users from accessing their cloud saves.{{cite news|url=https://apps.apple.com/ph/app/max-payne-mobile/id512142109 |work=Apple |date=13 March 2013 |title=Version 1.3: Max Payne releases new version |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305235743/https://itunes.apple.com/ph/app/max-payne-mobile/id512142109?mt=8 |archive-date=5 March 2016 }}
Reception
=Critical reception=
{{Video game reviews
| MC = PC: 89/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/max-payne/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=Max Payne for PC Reviews |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=12 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825223417/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/max-payne |archive-date=25 August 2010}}
PS2: 80/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/max-payne/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-2 |title=Max Payne for PlayStation 2 reviews |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=12 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831090608/http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/max-payne |archive-date=31 August 2010}}
XBOX: 89/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/max-payne/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox |title=Max Payne for Xbox Reviews |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=12 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224004104/http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/max-payne|archive-date=24 December 2010}}
GBA: 78/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/max-payne/critic-reviews/?platform=game-boy-advance |title=Max Payne for Game Boy Advance Reviews |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=12 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403161907/http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/max-payne |archive-date=3 April 2011}}
iOS: 75/100{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/max-payne/critic-reviews/?platform=ios-iphoneipad|title=Max Payne Mobile for iPhone/iPad Reviews |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=18 October 2018}}
| Allgame = PC: {{rating|4.5|5}}{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=20857&tab=review |publisher=AllGame |title=Max Payne|last=Kazhdan |first=Alex |access-date=25 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212055447/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=20857&tab=review |archive-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=bot: unknown }}
PS2: {{rating|3.5|5}}{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=34672&tab=review|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212055443/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=34672&tab=review|archive-date=12 December 2014|access-date=26 May 2017|last=Thompson|first=Jon|publisher=AllGame|title=Max Payne}}
XBOX: {{rating|4|5}}{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=42746&tab=review|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141212133239/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=42746&tab=review|archive-date=12 December 2014|access-date=26 May 2017|last=Marriott|first=Scott Alan|publisher=AllGame|title=Max Payne [Platinum Hits]}}
| TA = iOS: {{rating|5|5}}{{cite web |url=https://toucharcade.com/2012/04/13/max-payne-mobile-review-beautiful-bullet-time-aged-like-a-fine-wine/ |title='Max Payne Mobile' Review – Beautiful Bullet Time, Aged Like a Fine Wine |last=Saricks |first=Brendan |date=13 April 2012 |website=TouchArcade |access-date=18 October 2018}}
| award1Pub = BAFTA
| award1 = Best PC Game of 2001
| award2Pub = IGN
| award2 = Readers Choice Action Game of the Year,{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/14/action-game-of-2001 |title=Action Game of 2001 |website=IGN|date=14 January 2002 |access-date=26 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927072315/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/14/action-game-of-2001|archive-date=27 September 2016 }} 2001 Readers' Choice Best Story,{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/18/best-story-of-2001 |title=Best Story of 2001|website=IGN |date=17 January 2002|access-date=26 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927071915/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/18/best-story-of-2001 |archive-date=27 September 2016 }} Best Graphics,{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/18/best-graphics-of-2001-2 |title=Best Graphics of 2001 |website=IGN |date=17 January 2002 |access-date=26 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927072012/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/18/best-graphics-of-2001-2 |archive-date=27 September 2016 }} Best Sound{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/18/best-sound-of-2001-2 |title=Best Sound of 2001 |website=IGN |date=17 January 2002|access-date=26 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927071628/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/18/best-sound-of-2001-2 |archive-date=27 September 2016 }}
| award3Pub = GameSpot
| award3 = Best of E3 2000,{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/e3_bestof/p3_01.html |title=GameSpot Presents: Best of E3 2000 |date=9 March 2010 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309222058/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/e3_bestof/p3_01.html |archive-date=9 March 2010 }} The Top Games of E3 2001,{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/e3_2001_bestof/p11_01.html|title=GameSpot Presents: The Top PC Games of E3 2001 - GameSpot |date=3 August 2004 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040803211114/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/e3_2001_bestof/p11_01.html |archive-date=3 August 2004 }} Readers' Choice Game of 2001,{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001_rc/p17_01.html |title=2001 GameSpot Readers' Choice Awards: Game of 2001 |publisher=Gamespot.com |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707054156/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001_rc/p17_01.html|archive-date=7 July 2013 }} Readers' Choice Single-Player Action Game of 2001,{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001_rc/p2_01.html |title=2001 GameSpot Readers' Choice Awards: Single-Player Action Game of 2001 |publisher=Gamespot.com |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707054201/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001_rc/p2_01.html |archive-date=7 July 2013 }} two 2001 Game of the Year nominations {{cite web|url= http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001/p2_04.html |title=Best Graphics, Technical |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115234805/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001/p2_04.html |archive-date=15 January 2010 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001/p3_01.html |title= Genre Awards: Best Single-Player Action Game |date=14 January 2010 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100114154951/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/bestof_2001/p3_01.html |archive-date=14 January 2010 }}
}}
Max Payne was released to positive reviews. AllGame praised the game's atmosphere, level and sound design while stating that the "story is, at times, predictable and full of clichés" and that "Unlike Half-Life, where the action is integrated perfectly with its simplistic, yet appropriate story, Max Payne frequently yanks you out of the game and forces you to look at a badly-drawn in-game 'graphic novel' and listen to mediocre dialogue." The review also noted a lack of replay value or multiplayer modes. In a mixed review, Edge praised Max Payne for successfully integrating the bullet time mechanic into its core but criticized its linear and shallow level design.{{cite magazine |title=Max Payne |magazine=Edge |publisher=Future Publishing |issue=102 |pages=76–77 |date=October 2001}} The graphics were generally praised for high-resolution textures which made the game environment look very realistic, with minor criticism for the character models which lacked animated facial expressions (IGN criticized the titular character's "grimace on his face that makes him look constipated").{{cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/161/161645p1.html |title=Max Payne|publisher=IGN |access-date=31 July 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516102235/http://pc.ign.com/articles/161/161645p1.html |archive-date=16 May 2012 }}
The PlayStation 2 version suffered from reduced detail and occasional slowdowns, as the game stressed the limits of the console's power. Also, the levels were broken up into smaller parts so it would not tax the PlayStation 2's 32 MB of RAM, which according to IGN caused "heavy disruption to the flow and tension of the story". Otherwise, it was a faithful port that retained all of the content from the PC original. GameSpot awarded it an 8.0/10, (compared to the 9.2 ratings awarded to the PC and Xbox versions), saying "If you can't play this intense, original action game on any platform except the PS2, then that's where you should play it--but only by default."{{cite web |date=6 December 2001 |title=Max Payne (PS2) |url=http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/action/maxpayne/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106043037/http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/action/maxpayne/index.html |archive-date=6 November 2011 |access-date=31 July 2012|website=GameSpot}}{{cite web |last=Perry |first=Doug |date=12 December 2001 |title=Max Payne |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/12/12/max-payne-4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521001352/http://ps2.ign.com/articles/166/166336p1.html |archive-date=21 May 2012 |access-date=8 June 2020 |website=IGN}}
Jeff Lundrigan reviewed the PC version of the game for Next Generation, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "Max Payne is not perfect. On the other hand, we can think of few games, ever, that were such a blast to play, so neatly captured the essence of what they set out to simulate, or were just so over-the-top cool."{{cite magazine|last=Lundrigan|first=Jeff|title=Finals|magazine=Next Generation|volume=4|issue=10|publisher=Imagine Media|date=October 2001|pages=72–73}}
Max Payne Mobile received generally positive reviews. Appolicious praised the HD graphics overhaul, although it pointed out the game's age and the issues with the touchscreen controls.{{cite web |author=Koziara |first=Andrew |date=12 April 2012 |title=iPhone App Video Review: Max Payne Mobile |url=http://www.appolicious.com/games/articles/11663-iphone-app-video-review-max-payne-mobile |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808131012/http://www.appolicious.com/games/articles/11663-iphone-app-video-review-max-payne-mobile |archive-date=8 August 2012 |access-date=25 March 2024|publisher=Appolicious.com}}
=Sales=
In the United States, in its debut month, Max Payne sold roughly 82,000 units.{{cite web |author=Walker, Trey |date=29 August 2001 |title=Diablo takes July |url=http://gamespot.com:80/gamespot/stories/news/0,10870,2809110,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011022032925/http://gamespot.com/gamespot/stories/news/0,10870,2809110,00.html |archive-date=22 October 2001 |access-date=26 May 2018 |work=GameSpot |df=dmy-all}} In the US, it was the 19th best-selling computer game of 2001,{{cite web |author=Walker, Trey |date=7 February 2002 |title=2001 game sales break records |url=http://www.gamespot.com:80/news/2002/02/07/news_2846252.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041019101827/http://www.gamespot.com/news/2002/02/07/news_2846252.html |archive-date=19 October 2004 |access-date=29 March 2020 |work=GameSpot}} with domestic sales of 300,782 units and revenues of $13.8 million.{{cite web |author=Bradshaw, Lucy |author-link=Lucy Bradshaw (game developer) |date=31 January 2002 |title=Markle Forum on Children and Media |url=https://cat.nyu.edu/current/news/media/marklesimcity.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619191112/https://cat.nyu.edu/current/news/media/marklesimcity.pdf |archive-date=19 June 2004 |publisher=New York University}} In the US, the game's PC and PlayStation 2 versions respectively sold 430,000 units ($16.9 million in revenue) and 1.6 million units ($56 million in revenue) by 2006. According to Edge and Next Generation, this made Max Payne the country's 33rd highest-selling computer game released between 2000 and 2006, and the 26th highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox or GameCube between those dates.{{cite magazine |author= |date=25 August 2006 |title=The Top 100 PC Games of the 21st Century |url=http://www.edge-online.com/features/top-100-pc-games-21st-century/ |url-status=dead |magazine=Edge |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017165955/http://www.edge-online.com/features/top-100-pc-games-21st-century/ |archive-date=17 October 2012}}{{cite web |author1=Campbell, Colin |author2=Keiser, Joe |date=29 July 2006|title=The Top 100 Games of the 21st Century |url=http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3537&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028115051/http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3537&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=1 |archive-date=28 October 2007 |work=Next Generation}}
In the United Kingdom, the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA) awarded Max Payne{{'}}s computer version a "Silver" sales award,{{cite web |title=ELSPA Sales Awards: Silver |url=http://www.elspa.com:80/?i=3942 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221154943/http://www.elspa.com/?i=3942 |archive-date=21 February 2009 |work=Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association}} and its PlayStation 2 version a "Gold" award,{{cite web |title=ELSPA Sales Awards: Gold |url=http://www.elspa.com:80/?i=3943 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319031650/http://www.elspa.com/?i=3943 |archive-date=19 March 2009 |work=Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association}} indicating respective sales of at least 100,000 and 200,000 units in the country.{{cite web |author=Caoili, Eric |date=26 November 2008 |title=ELSPA: Wii Fit, Mario Kart Reach Diamond Status In UK |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112220/ELSPA_Wii_Fit_Mario_Kart_Reach_Diamond_Status_In_UK.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918063107/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112220/ELSPA_Wii_Fit_Mario_Kart_Reach_Diamond_Status_In_UK.php |archive-date=18 September 2017 |work=Gamasutra}}
Max Payne ultimately sold 4 million units.{{cite web |last=Edwards |first=Benj |date=2009-08-21 |title=20 Years Of Evolution: Scott Miller And 3D Realms |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/programming/20-years-of-evolution-scott-miller-and-3d-realms |access-date=2017-11-30 |work=Gamasutra |publisher=UBM}}
= Accolades =
The game won many annual awards for the year 2001, including Best PC Game by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts; Golden Joystick Award by Dennis Publishing; Visitors Award Best PC Game at the European Computer Trade Show; Best Game of 2001, Best Graphics in a PC Game, and Best PC Action Game by The Electric Playground; Readers Choice Best Game and Best PC Game by Pelit; Computer Game of the Year by The Augusta Chronicle; Best PC Game of 2001 by Amazon.com; PC Game of the Year by Shacknews and by GameZone; The Best of 2001 - PC and Editor's Choice by Game Revolution; Reader's Choice Game, Best Single Player Action Game, and Best Xbox Game by GameSpot; Readers' Choice Game of the Year, Best Storyline, Best Graphics and Best Use of Sound, and Best Adventure Game (Xbox) and Editor's Choice by IGN; Gamers Choice Award (Xbox) by Games Domain; Best Gimmick by GameSpy (runner-up in the Best Ingame Cinematics and Best Movie Trailer categories); and Editor's Choice and Best Innovation Destined for Overuse by Computer Gaming World.{{cite web |title=Max Payne Game Awards |url=http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/awards.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141110114221/http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/awards.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=16 September 2013 |publisher=3D Realms}} The staff of IGN wrote: "This game garnered so many votes from the readers that we almost decided to create a new Best Max Payne Game of 2001 category." The site also called it the 96th best PlayStation 2 game. They claimed that gamers thought of Max Payne instead of The Matrix when they thought of bullet time.{{cite web |title=Max Payne - #96 |url=http://www.ign.com/top/ps2-games/96 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222090038/http://www.ign.com/top/ps2-games/96 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 December 2013 |work=IGN}} PC Gamer US presented Max Payne with its 2001 "Best Action Game" and "Best Graphics" awards and the editors summarized the game as "spine-chilling, exhilarating, and surreal".{{cite journal |author= |date=March 2002 |title=The Eighth Annual PC Gamer Awards |journal=PC Gamer US |volume=9 |pages=32, 33, 36, 36, 37, 40, 42 |number=3}} GameSpot named Max Payne{{'}}s Xbox version the sixth-best console game of 2001. It was a runner-up in the publication's annual "Best Xbox Game" and, among console games, "Best Story" and "Best Shooting Game" award categories.{{cite web |author= |date=23 February 2002 |title=GameSpot{{'}}s Best and Worst Video Games of 2001 |url=http://gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/bestof_2001/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803185618/http://gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/bestof_2001/ |archive-date=3 August 2002 |work=GameSpot}}
An early version of Max Payne was also a runner-up for the Best of Show award at E3 in 1998. The finished game received several Game of the Month-type awards in various video game outlets (and a Seal of Excellence at Adrenaline Vault) and was included in the 2005 list of 50 best games of all time, as well as in the 2011 list of 100 top PC games of all time.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/2011/02/16/the-100-best-pc-games-of-all-time/ |title=The 100 best PC games of all time|magazine=PC Gamer |date=16 February 2011 |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917071121/http://www.pcgamer.com/2011/02/16/the-100-best-pc-games-of-all-time/ |archive-date=17 September 2013 }} In 2007, bit-tech included the game and its sequel on the list of the top five most moddable games.{{cite web |author=Brett Thomas |date=22 September 2016 |title=Feature - The Top 5 Most Moddable Games |url=http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/pc/2007/06/12/top_5_moddable_games/1 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911193900/http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/pc/2007/06/12/top_5_moddable_games/1 |archive-date=11 September 2016 |access-date=26 September 2016 |website=Bit-tech.net}} It received two awards from Eurogamer, Best Game Cinematography Award and Best Game Character Award of 2001.{{cite web|url=http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/awards.html |title=3D Realms Max Payne Game Awards |publisher=3drealms.com |access-date=16 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141110114221/http://legacy.3drealms.com/max/awards.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 }}
Legacy
{{Main|Max Payne}}
A sequel, Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne, was released in 2003.{{cite web |author=Sulic |first=Ivan |date=22 May 2002 |title=E3 2002: Max Payne 2 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/05/22/e3-2002-max-payne-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517080654/http://uk.pc.ign.com/articles/360/360460p1.html |archive-date=17 May 2012 |access-date=8 June 2020 |website=IGN}} The third game, Max Payne 3, was developed by Rockstar Games and released in 2012. Max Payne, a film loosely based on the video game, was released in 2008, starring Mark Wahlberg as Max Payne and Mila Kunis as Mona Sax.{{cite magazine|first=Michael|last=Fleming|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/mark-wahlberg-to-star-in-max-2-1117975641/|title=Mark Wahlberg to star in 'Max'|magazine=Variety|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=8 November 2007}} In April 2022, Remedy announced that it is remaking Max Payne and Max Payne 2 with funding from Rockstar, using Remedy's Northlight Engine, to be released as a compilation for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S.{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/6/23013920/max-payne-1-2-remakes-remedy-rockstar-take-two |title=Max Payne remakes are on the way |last=Peters |first=Jay |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |date=6 April 2022 |accessdate=7 April 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406220556/https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/6/23013920/max-payne-1-2-remakes-remedy-rockstar-take-two |archivedate=6 April 2022 |url-status=live }}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{wikiquote|Max Payne}}
- {{Official website|https://www.rockstargames.com/games/maxpayne}}
{{Max Payne series}}
{{Remedy Entertainment}}
{{Rockstar Games}}
{{Authority control}}
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