Maxim Bakiyev
{{Short description|Kyrgyz politician (born 1977)}}
{{Third-party|date=October 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name=Maxim Bakiyev
| native_name = {{Nobold|Максим Бакиев}}
| image = Maxim Bakijev.jpg
| nationality = Kyrgyz
| order = Director of the Central Agency for Development, Investment and Innovation of the Kyrgyz Republic
| term_start = 29 October 2009
| term_end = 7 April 2010
| predecessor = Post established
| successor = Post abolished
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|8|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Samara, Russian SFSR, USSR
| death_date =
| death_place =
| spouse = Kenenbaeva Aizhan
| party =
| profession = Politician
| vicepresident =
}}
Maksim Kurmanbekovich Bakiyev ({{Langx|ru|link=no|Максим Курманбекович Бакиев}}; born 27 October 1977), is a Kyrgyz politician, the youngest son of former president of Kyrgyzstan, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, from his marriage to Russian-born Tatyana Petrova. He is a resident of the UK having been granted political asylum.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hickmanandrose.co.uk/site/about/press-releases/details/bakiev-secures-interpol-victory|title = Bakiev secures Interpol victory|date = 5 April 2018}}
Biography
=Early life=
Maksim Bakiyev has a legal background, having graduated from the joint Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. As a student, Maksim worked in a consulting firm, specialized in investment into emerging markets in Central Asia and the Middle East.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}
=Career=
Maksim was appointed the head of the Central Agency for Development in October 2009. Since the 2010 overthrow he has been charged with embezzlement and abuse of power by the interim government of Kyrgyzstan. It is suspected that he transferred about $35 million of a $300 million loan from Russia into his private bank accounts.{{cn|date=May 2023}} Prosecutors also alleged that his companies owed almost $80 million in taxes on aviation fuel sales.[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100615/ap_on_re_as/as_kyrgyzstan UN says violence in Kyrgyzstan was orchestrated] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617212043/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100615/ap_on_re_as/as_kyrgyzstan |date=17 June 2010 }} A civil fraud claim regarding this was brought in the UK High Court and was withdrawn by two Kygrz Republic agencies in October 2016, and he has no charges for fraud against him.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hickmanandrose.co.uk/site/about/press-releases/details/kyrgyz-withdraws-20-million-fraud-claim-against-bakiev|title = Kyrgyz Republic withdraws £20 million fraud claim against Maksim Bakiev|date = 11 October 2016}}
During the 2010 uprising in Kyrgyzstan, Maxim Bakiyev was headed to the US for a series of meetings in Washington.{{cite web|last=Rothkopf |first=David |url=http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/04/19/where_in_the_world_is_maksim_bakiyev |title=Where in the world is Maksim Bakiyev? |publisher=Blog.foreignpolicy.com |date= |accessdate=11 February 2014}} However, he never showed up. In May Interpol posted Maxim Bakiyev as wanted on its website. In 2016, following the successful dismissal of all fraud and criminal charges against Maxim Bakiev, Interpol withdrew its red notice against Mr Bakiev.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hickmanandrose.co.uk/site/about/press-releases/details/bakiev-secures-interpol-victory|title = Bakiev secures Interpol victory|date = 5 April 2018}}
Arrest and asylum
On 13 June 2010, Maksim was arrested in the UK when he landed at Farnborough Airport in Hampshire in a privately hired jet.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/met-arrests-son-of-ousted-kyrgyz-leader-8210436.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/met-arrests-son-of-ousted-kyrgyz-leader-8210436.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Met arrests son of ousted Kyrgyz leader|website=Independent.co.uk |date=13 October 2012}} He sought asylum there but the interim government demanded his extradition at the time.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hickmanandrose.co.uk/site/about/press-releases/details/bakiev-secures-interpol-victory|title = Bakiev secures Interpol victory|date = 5 April 2018}} A senior Kyrgyz official warned that the interim government would consider shutting down the U.S. Manas airbase if Britain refuses to hand him over.{{cite web|author=Miriam Elder in Moscow |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/17/kyrgyzstan-us-airbase-warning |title=Kyrgyzstan threatens to shut US base unless ex-president's son is extradited |publisher=Guardian |date= 17 June 2010|accessdate=11 February 2014}} However, this was later denounced by president of Kyrgyzstan, Roza Otunbayeva.
On 12 October 2012, Bakiyev was arrested in London by UK extradition officers on the request of U.S. authorities, who want to question him for alleged involvement in fraud. In a statement, the Kyrgyz presidency declared: "Because of the absence of an extradition agreement between the Kyrgyz Republic and Great Britain, the British side is now considering the issue of extraditing Maxim Bakiyev to the United States."{{cite news|title=Ex Kyrgyz President's Son Arrested in London|url=http://www.satrapia.com/news/article/ex-kyrgyz-presidents-son-arrested-in-london/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=13 October 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}
On 27 March 2013, a Kyrgyz court sentenced Bakiyev in absentia to 25 years in prison for corruption.{{cite news|title=Former Kyrgyz President's Son Sentenced in Absentia to 25 years Jail|url=http://www.satrapia.com/news/article/former-kyrgyz-presidents-son-sentenced-in-absentia-to-25-years-jail/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=28 March 2013|publisher=Satrapia}}
In May 2013, a US criminal securities fraud case against him was dismissed.{{Cite news|date=10 May 2013|title=U.S. Case Ends Against Ex-Kyrgyz Leader Bakiyev's Son|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-05-09/u-s-case-ends-against-ex-kyrgyz-leader-bakiyev-s-son|access-date=20 October 2020}}
In 2016 a personal injury claim against Maxim Bakiev was brought by British businessman Mr Sean Daley, alleging that his shooting and attempted murder in Bishkek had been organized and arranged by Mr Bakiev, was dismissed at the High Court of Justice in London as not "credible", "unsatisfactory" and "wholly implausible". Evidence submitted was stated by Mr Justice Supperstone to give "rise to real concern that it was made in collaboration with Mr Ismailov (the Kyrgyz prosecutor) for the purpose of ensuring the conviction of Mr Bakiev.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hickmanandrose.co.uk/site/about/press-releases/details/high-court-dismisses-personal-injury-claim-against-maksim|title = High Court dismisses personal injury claim against Maksim Bakiyev relating to attempted murder of Sean Daley|date = 15 September 2016}}
2010 South Kyrgyzstan unrest
In May 2010, an audio recording{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KB8GAnNM78&feature=channel |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/6KB8GAnNM78 |archive-date=15 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Phone conversation between Maksim and Janybek Bakiyev |publisher=Youtube |date=29 January 2012 |accessdate=11 February 2014}}{{cbignore}} was posted anonymously on YouTube with a caption identifying the voices as those of Maxim and his uncle Janish Bakiyev. The men were discussing plans to arm groups to spread chaos across the south of Kyrgyzstan, sometime in June. Both men have denied the authenticity of the tape and Bakiyev has repeatedly said he has no involvement in the violence.{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/20106164631604263.html |title=Kyrgyz violence level 'alarming' |publisher=English.aljazeera.net |date= |accessdate=11 February 2014}} There is no evidence to incriminate the Bakievs in the June events.{{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Full_Report_490.pdf|title=Report
|website=reliefweb.int|access-date=25 April 2024}}
Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev, claims that the 2010 inter-ethnic riots in south Kyrgyzstan were paid for with $10 million from Bakiyev's pocket.{{cn|date=May 2023}}