Maxine Kumin

{{Infobox writer

| name = Maxine Kumin

| image = Maxine Kumin in 1974.jpg

| caption = Kumin in 1974

| birth_name = Maxine Winokur

| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=y|1925|06|06}}

| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=y|2014|2|06|1925|06|06}}

| death_place = Warner, New Hampshire, U.S.

| occupation = Poet, author

| education = Harvard University (BA, MA)

| spouse = Victor Kumin (married 1946–2014)

| children = 3

| website = {{URL|http://www.maxinekumin.com/}}

| awards = Sarah Joseph Hale Award

Levinson Prize

}}

Maxine Kumin (June 6, 1925 – February 6, 2014) was an American poet and author. She was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1981–1982.{{cite web | title=Poet Laureate Timeline: 1971–1980 | url=https://www.loc.gov/poetry/laureate-1981-1990.html | publisher=Library of Congress | year=2008 | access-date=2008-12-19}}

Biography

=Early years=

Maxine Kumin was born Maxine Winokur on June 6, 1925 in Philadelphia, the daughter of Jewish parents, and attended a Catholic kindergarten and primary school. She received her B.A. in 1946 and her M.A. in 1948 from Radcliffe College of Harvard University. In June 1946 she married Victor Kumin, a Harvard graduate and engineering consultant; they had three children, two daughters and a son. In 1957, she studied poetry with John Holmes at the Boston Center for Adult Education. There she met Anne Sexton, with whom she started a friendship that continued until Sexton's suicide in 1974. Kumin taught English from 1958 to 1961 and 1965 to 1968 at Tufts University; from 1961 to 1963 she was a scholar at the Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study. She also held appointments as a visiting lecturer and poet in residence at many American colleges and universities. From 1976 until her death in February 2014, she and her husband lived on a farm in Warner, New Hampshire, where they bred Arabian and quarter horses.[http://mobile.concordmonitor.com/home/8050665-108/being-maxine-kumin In her own words: Being Maxine Kumin] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125052625/http://mobile.concordmonitor.com/home/8050665-108/being-maxine-kumin |date=2015-11-25 }}

=Career=

Kumin's many awards include the Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize for Poetry (1972), the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1973) for Up Country, in 1995 the Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry, the 1994 Poets' Prize (for Looking for Luck), an American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Award for excellence in literature (1980), an Academy of American Poets fellowship (1986), the 1999 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, and six honorary degrees. In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Kumin's name and picture.{{cite web|last=Wulf |first=Steve |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/12535055/original-roster |title=Supersisters: Original Roster |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=2015-03-23 |access-date=2015-06-04}} She was also awarded the Sarah Joseph Hale Award and the Levinson Prize. She has also received a National Endowment for the Arts grant and fellowships from the Academy of American Poets.{{Cite web|url=https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/maxine-kumin|title=About Maxine Kumin | Academy of American Poets}} In 1981–1982, she served as the poetry consultant to the Library of Congress. Kumin has been published in Beloit Poetry Journal.

Critics have compared Kumin with Elizabeth Bishop because of her meticulous observations and with Robert Frost, for she frequently devotes her attention to the rhythms of life in rural New England. She has been grouped with confessional poets such as Anne Sexton, Sylvia Plath and Robert Lowell. But unlike the confessionalists, Kumin eschews high rhetoric and adopts a plain style. Throughout her career, Kumin has struck a balance between her sense of life's transience and her fascination with the dense physical presence of the world around her. She served as the 1985 judge of the Brittingham Prize in Poetry and she selected Patricia Dobler's Talking To Strangers.

She taught poetry in New England College's Low-Residency MFA Program. She was also a contributing editor at The Alaska Quarterly Review. Together with fellow-poet Carolyn Kizer, she first served on and then resigned from the board of chancellors of the Academy of American Poets, an act that galvanized the movement for opening this august body to broader representation by women and minorities.[http://www.maxinekumin.com/ Maxin Kumin's Biography]

In 1998 when Kumin was 73 she was almost killed in a horseback-riding accident which broke her neck.{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Poetry |date=2024-01-24 |title=Maxine Kumin |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/maxine-w-kumin |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Poetry Foundation |language=en}}

Kumin, aged 88, died in February 2014 at her home in Warner, following a year of failing health.[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/pulitzer-winning-nh-poet-maxine-kumin-dies-88-22408728 "Poet Maxine Kumin Dies at 88"], February 7, 2014, ABC News

Kumin is believed to be the last person to have seen Anne Sexton alive, as the two of them had had lunch the day of Sexton's suicide in 1974.{{Cite news |date=2002-02-06 |title=The Art of Living |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2002/02/the-art-of-living/303357/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |work=The Atlantic |language=en |issn=2151-9463}}

Bibliography

=Poetry=

==Collections==

{{cite book |author=Kumin, Maxine |title=Halfway |url=https://archive.org/details/halfway00kumi |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston |year=1961 }}{{ISBN|9781111179694}}
The Privilege, Harper & Row, 1965
The Nightmare Factory, Harper & Row, 1970, {{ISBN|9780060124816}}
The Abduction, Harper & Row, 1971, {{ISBN|9780060124724}}
Up Country, Harper & Row, 1972 (illustrated by Barbara Swan)
House, Bridge, Fountain, Gate, Viking/Penguin, 1975, {{ISBN|9780670379965}}
The Retrieval System, Viking/Penguin, 1978, {{ISBN|9780670595761}}
Our Ground Time Here Will Be Brief, New and Selected Poems, Viking/Penguin 1982, {{ISBN|9780140422986}}
The Long Approach, Viking/Penguin, 1985–6, {{ISBN|9780670804290}}
Nurture, Viking/Penguin 1989, {{ISBN|9780670824380}}
Looking for Luck, W. W. Norton, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0-393-30947-8}}
Connecting the Dots, W. W. Norton, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-393-31695-7}}
Selected Poems 1960–1990, W. W. Norton, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0-393-31836-4}}, cloth; paper; New York Times notable book of the year
{{cite book|author=Maxine Kumin|title=The Long Marriage: Poems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E542Gb73htEC&pg=PT71|date=17 May 2003|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-34799-9|pages=71–}} cloth, paper; finalist for the Lenore Marshall Award of the Academy of American Poets, 2002
Bringing Together: Uncollected Early Poems 1958–1988, W. W. Norton, 2003, {{ISBN|9780393326376}}
Jack and Other New Poems, W. W. Norton, 2005, {{ISBN|9780393059564}}
{{cite book|title=Still to Mow: Poems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94pm0Jemze0C&pg=PT68|date=2 February 2009|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-34773-9|pages=68–}}
{{cite book|title=Where I Live: New & Selected Poems 1990-2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BrYQcn6PDKUC|date=12 April 2010|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-07649-3}}
And Short the Season, W. W. Norton, 2014, {{ISBN|978-0-393-24100-6}}

== List of poems ==

class='wikitable sortable' width='90%'
width=25%\|Title !\|Year !\|First published !\|Reprinted/collected
Xanthopsia \|2013 \|*{{cite magazine \|author=Kumin, Maxine \|date=July 1, 2013 \|title=Xanthopsia \|magazine=The New Yorker \|volume=89 \|issue=19 \|pages=33 \|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/07/01/xanthopsia }} \|

class='wikitable sortable' width='90%'

width=25%|Title

!|Year

!|First published

!|Reprinted/collected

Xanthopsia

|2013

|*{{cite magazine |author=Kumin, Maxine |date=July 1, 2013 |title=Xanthopsia |magazine=The New Yorker |volume=89 |issue=19 |pages=33 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/07/01/xanthopsia }}

=Novels=

Through Dooms of Love, Harper & Row, 1965; Hamish Hamilton & Gollancz (England), Panther paper
The Passions of Uxport, Harper & Row, 1968, Dell paper, 1969
The Abduction, Harper & Row, 1971 {{ISBN|9780060124724}}
The Designated Heir, Viking, 1974; Andre Deutsch (England) {{ISBN|9780233966281}}
Quit Monks or Die (animal rights mystery), Story Line Press, 1999, {{ISBN|9781885266774}}

= Essays and short story collections=

To Make a Prairie: Essays on Poets, Poetry and Country Living, University of Michigan Press, 1980 paper {{ISBN|9780472063062}}
Why Can't We Live Together Like Civilized Human Beings? Viking 1982 {{ISBN|9780670765539}}
In Deep: Country Essays, Viking 1987, {{ISBN|9780670814312}}; Beacon Press 1988
Women, Animals, and Vegetables: Essays and Stories, Norton, 1994; Ontario Review Press, paper, 1996 {{ISBN|9780865380844}}
Telling the Barn Swallow: Poets on the Poetry of Maxine Kumin, ed. by Emily Grosholz, University Press of New England, 1997
Always Beginning: Essays on a Life in Poetry, Copper Canyon Press, 2000, {{ISBN|9781556591419}}
{{cite book|title=Inside the Halo and Beyond: The Anatomy of a Recovery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSfIxMVH5bIC&pg=PA207|date=17 November 2001|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-32261-3|pages=207–}}
{{cite book|title=The Roots of Things: Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7CqJcoYcEUC|date=30 March 2010|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=978-0-8101-2648-0}}

=Children's books=

1961 Follow the Fall (Illustrated by Artur Marokvia)
1961 Spring Things (Illustrated by Artur Marokvia)
1961 Summer Story (Illustrated by Artur Marokvia)
1961 A Winter Friend (Illustrated by Artur Marokvia)
1962 Mittens in May, Putnam (Illustrated by Elliott Gilbert)
1964 Sebastian and the Dragon (Illustrated by William D. Hayes)
1964 Speedy Digs Downside Up (Illustrated by Ezra Jack Keats)
1967 Faraway Farm (Illustrated by Kurt Werth)
1969 When Grandmother Was Young (Illustrated by Don Almquist)
1971 When Great-Grandmother Was Young (Illustrated by Don Almquist)
1984 The Microscope (Illustrated by Arnold Lobel), Harper & Row, 1984, {{ISBN|9780060235239}}
2006 Mites to Mastodons (Illustrated by Pam Zagarenski) {{ISBN|9780618507535}}
{{cite book|title=What Color Is Caesar?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O6WMUwwWQwMC|year=2010|publisher=Candlewick Press|isbn=978-0-7636-3432-2}}
2011 Oh, Harry!{{cite book|title=Oh, Harry!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJCGNmtF1qsC|date=21 June 2011|publisher=Roaring Brook Press|isbn=978-1-59643-439-4}} (Illustrated by Barry Moser) {{ISBN|9781596434394}}

;co-written with Anne Sexton

1963 Eggs of Things (Illustrated by Leonard Shortall), Scholastic Book Services
1964 More Eggs of Things (Illustrated by Leonard Shortall)
1974 Joey and the Birthday Present (Illustrated by Evaline Ness)
1975 The Wizard's Tears (Illustrated by Evaline Ness) {{ISBN|9781609808754}}

=Memoirs=

The Pawnbroker's Daughter, W. W. Norton, July 2015, {{ISBN|978-0-393-24633-9}}

References

External links

{{IMDb name|1914660}}
[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/324792/Maxine-Kumin Encyclopædia Britannica] profile
[http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/maxine-w-kumin Kumin profile] at the Poetry Foundation
[http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/94 Kumin's Academy Of American Poets' page]
[http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=10335 Kumin profile and poems written and audio], Poetry Archive
[http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/maxine_kumin_7_poems_from_kwls/ Maxine Kumin: a reading from the 2010 Key West Literary Seminar (15:45)]
[http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/g_l/kumin/onlinepoems.htm Kumin at American Modern Poetry]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20050924130514/http://www.csmonitor.com/atcsmonitor/specials/poetry/p-kumin.html Christian Science Monitor interview]
[http://www.maxinekumin.com Maxine Kumin's Official Web Site]
[https://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=3941 Maxine Kumin and Wesley McNair Poems] read by the authors in a 75-minute video from the U.S. Library of Congress.
Audio: [http://poemsoutloud.net/audio/archive/maxine_kumin_reads_looking_back/ Maxine Kumin reads "Looking Back in my Eighty-First Year"] from the book Still to mow (via [https://web.archive.org/web/20090405173256/http://poemsoutloud.net/ poemsoutloud.net])
Maxine Kumin Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.