Mayor of Portland, Oregon
{{Short description|Government role in Oregon, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = Mayor
| residence =
| inaugural = Hugh O'Bryant
| succession =
| formation = 1851
| termlength = Four years
| appointer =
| style = Mayor
| body = Portland, Oregon
| incumbentsince = January 1, 2025
| incumbent = Keith Wilson
| imagesize = 200px
| image = Mayor Keith Wilson at Portland Waterfront 01 (cropped).jpg
| insigniacaption = Seal of Portland, Oregon
| insigniasize = 200px
| insignia = Seal_of_Portland,_Oregon.svg
}}
The mayor of Portland, Oregon is the official head of the city of Portland, Oregon, United States. The officeholder is elected for a four-year term and has no term limits. By law, all elections in Portland are nonpartisan.{{Cite web|title=City elections in Portland, Oregon (2020)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/City_elections_in_Portland,_Oregon_(2020)|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Ballotpedia|language=en}} The current mayor is Keith Wilson, who has served since January 1, 2025, and was first elected in the 2024 election.
The current term for mayor of Portland is four years, having been increased from two years in 1913.{{cite news |date=June 4, 1913 |title=Albee is Mayor ... 4-Year Term Begins July 1 |page=1 |newspaper=The Morning Oregonian |url=https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1913-06-04/ed-1/seq-1/}} Mayoral elections were previously held in May of US presidential election years (years divisible by four), during the Oregon primary election, with a runoff between the top two vote-getters held in November of the same year should no candidate garner a majority vote in the May election, however a new system taking effect in 2024{{Cite web |date=2023-10-13 |title=Changing Roles for the Mayor and City Council {{!}} Portland.gov |url=https://www.portland.gov/transition/government/changing-roles |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=www.portland.gov |language=en}} holds a single general election in November of Presidential election years using the Instant Runoff ranked choice voting method. The mayor-elect takes office the following January.
Duties and powers
Prior to 2025, Portland used a city commission government, the only major city to do so. The mayor and commissioners were responsible for legislative policy and oversaw the various bureaus tasked with day-to-day operation of the city.{{Cite web|title=City Government Structure {{!}} About Council {{!}} The City of Portland, Oregon|url=https://www.portlandoregon.gov/auditor/article/9178|access-date=2020-06-20|website=www.portlandoregon.gov}} The mayor served as chairman of the council, and was responsible for allocating department assignments to his fellow commissioners. The mayor's power included declaring an emergency and acting as police commissioner.
Beginning with the 2025 mayoral term, Portland switched to a Council-Mayor form of government. The executive mayor works with a professional city administrator to implement the laws enacted by council and administer the city’s bureaus, employees, facilities, and resources. The executive mayor develops and proposes the city’s budget to council for review and approval, may introduce measures before the council, and breaks tie votes in the council.
Elections
File:Portland_Mayors_Office_Portrait_Gallery_001.jpg
The mayor is elected in citywide election. Elections utilize the instant runoff ranked choice voting method, beginning with the 2024 general election. The city charter also allows for write-in candidates. The mayor is elected to a four-year term with no term limits. The office of mayor is officially nonpartisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference. Mayoral elections happen in conjunction with the United States presidential election. Elections followed a two-round system prior to 2024 where the first round of the elections was a primary election. If a candidate received a majority of the vote in the primary they were elected outright, however, If no candidate received a majority the top two candidates advance to a runoff election, called the general election.
The most recent election was in 2024, when businessman Keith Wilson defeated 19 other candidates.{{cite news |author=Anthony Macuk |date=November 6, 2024 |title=Portland mayoral race called for Keith Wilson; Carmen Rubio concedes |url=https://www.kgw.com/article/news/politics/elections/updated-results-portland-mayor/283-4e21b9a8-a2f6-47eb-84a3-182b6ae6bfd6 |work= |publisher=KGW}}
List of mayors
Note: The color shown in the number (#) column denotes registered political party (red for Republican, blue for Democratic, teal for the People's Party (Populist), gray for Independent). Officially, Mayors run and serve as nonpartisan.
The City of Portland mayor's office, in the City Hall, contains a collection of mounted portraits of all the mayors to date. As of February 2024, only two mayors are missing from the collection; William H. Farrar (1862–1863), and Hamilton Boyd (1868–1869).
See also
References
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