Mayrouba

{{Infobox ancient site

|name = Mayrouba I, II, III, IV, V, VI

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|alternate_name = Ain-bou-Grasse (Mayrouba III), Ain Berdet (Mayrouba V), "Site Tixier" (Mayrouba VI)

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|epochs = Upper Paleolithic

|cultures = Mayroubian

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|excavations = 1962

|archaeologists = Paulist Fathers, Nasrallah, P. H. Gigues, Burkhalter, Fattal, Auguste Bergy, Maurice Tallon, Henri Fleisch, Francis Hours

|condition = Ruins

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Mayrouba I is {{convert|14|km|mi}} east northeast of Junie by the way to Faraya. It is a large site on top of a plateau to the north of the village situated in sandstone at an altitude of approximately {{convert|1400|m|ft}}. It was discovered by Paulist Fathers from Harissa. Collections were made from the site by P.R. Gigues and various Jesuits including Maurice Tallon, Auguste Bergy, Francis Hours and Henri Fleisch. Fleisch admitted that it was not the best choice for a type site due to the possibility of mixed industries however he published it as a transitional site with successive occupations between peoples of the Middle Paleolithic and Upper Paleolithic.Fleisch, Henri., Les stations préhistoriques de montagne au Liban, VI' Congrès de l'UlSPP (Rome, 1962)

Finds of predominantly blue-grey Upper Jurassic flints included an emphasized Upper Paleolithic element with finds of two Emireh points by Lorraine Copeland and R. Khawam in 1965. Artefacts included numerous burins, end scrapers, thick blades, steep scrapers, bladelet cores, tortoise cores, discoid cores, point cores and miniature flake cores. Collections from the site have been dispersed but a large number have been retained by Saint Joseph University.

Mayrouba II is {{convert|2|km|mi}} north of Mayrouba found by Francis Hours and determined as a Mayroubian site in a wooded, uncultivated area on sandstone at an altitude of approximately {{convert|1460|m|ft}}.

Mayrouba III (Ain-bou-Grasse) is on the other side of the crest of a hill from Mayrouba I in a wooded area at an altitude of approximately {{convert|1460|m|ft}}. It was found by Francis Hours in 1964 and determined as a Mayroubian site and lies undisturbed amongst pines.

File:Emireh-Point.jpg

Mayrouba IV is on a small plateau north of the road between Jebel Mazloum and Mayrouba, east of a track leading to Ain-bou-Grasse, {{convert|100|m|ft}} west of Mayrouba I. It was found by Francis Hours in 1964 and determined as a Mayroubian site. A collection was made by Hours, Jacques Tixier and Lorraine Copeland in 1965 of mostly cores and burins but including an Emireh point. It lies undisturbed amongst screes.

Mayrouba V (Ain Berdet) is about {{convert|2|km|mi}} northwest of Mayrouba at an altitude of approximately {{convert|1293|m|ft}} on the slopes of a wooded hill. It was found by Francis Hours in 1964, determined as a Mayroubian site and lies undisturbed.

Mayrouba VI ("Site Tixier") is {{convert|100|m|ft}} south of Mayrouba I in a wood sloping towards the road to Mayrouba. It was found undisturbed in 1965 by Francis Hours, Jacques Tixier and Lorraine Copeland. The tools found indicated it to be a Mayroubian site and included an Emireh point, they are held by the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory.

{{Portal|Lebanon|History|Asia}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.localiban.org/spip.php?article4481 Localiban Entry for Mayrouba]

{{Archaeological sites in Lebanon}}

{{Keserwan District}}

Category:Populated places in Keserwan District

Category:Maronite Christian communities in Lebanon

Category:Archaeological sites in Lebanon

Category:Mayroubian sites