McLeod County, Minnesota#Micropolitan Statistical Area

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = McLeod County

| state = Minnesota

| seal =

| founded date = March 1

| founded year = 1856{{Cite web |title=Minnesota Place Names |url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620201420/http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm |archive-date=June 20, 2012 |access-date=March 18, 2014 |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society}}

| seat wl = Glencoe

| largest city wl = Hutchinson

| area_total_sq_mi = 506

| area_land_sq_mi = 491

| area_water_sq_mi = 14

| area percentage = 2.8%

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 36771

| pop_est_as_of = 2023

| population_est = 36785 {{increase}}

| density_sq_mi = 74.9

| time zone = Central

| web = www.co.mcleod.mn.us

| named for = Martin McLeod

| ex image = 2012-0814-McLeodCtyCrt.jpg

| ex image cap = McLeod County Courthouse

| district = 7th

}}

McLeod County ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|k|ˈ|l|aʊ|d}} {{respell|mək|LOWD}}) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. At the 2020 census, the population was 36,771.{{Cite web |title=State & County QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mcleodcountyminnesota/PST045222 |access-date=April 14, 2023 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} Its county seat is Glencoe.{{Cite web |title=Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |publisher=National Association of Counties}}

McLeod County comprises the Hutchinson, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area and is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.

History

For thousands of years the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples. At the time of European contact, it was the territory of the Dakota Sioux. The county was created by the Minnesota Territorial legislature on March 1, 1856.[https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA171 Upham, Warren. Minnesota Geographic Names, pp. 316-17 (1920). Accessed March 14, 2019] It was named for Martin McLeod, a Canadian-born adventurer who became a fur trader and later was elected a territorial representative (1849–1856) in Minnesota. As a young man, he was part of James Dickson's 1836 expedition to the Red River of the North, a journey recounted in his Diary of Martin McLeod, a manuscript held by the Minnesota Historical Society.[http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/10/v10i04p387-402.pdf Charles J. Ritchey, "Martin McLeod and the Minnesota Valley"], Minnesota History Magazine, December 1929, accessed June 21, 2010

"In 1859 the three Czech families already living in McLeod County were joined by those of Josef Vosmek, Josef Zicha, Antonin Nunvar, and Jan Vanous, all acquaintances from Caledonia, where they had resided for several years after their arrival from Bohemia. Other settlers followed, taking homesteads close by in the present township of Rich Valley".{{Cite web |last=Jerabek |first=Esther |title=The transition of a new world Bohemia |url=http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/15/v15i01p026-042.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528061248/http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/15/v15i01p026-042.pdf |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |access-date=May 10, 2020 |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society}}

The county seat was sited at Glencoe as part of the original act; it had been founded (June 11, 1855) by Martin McLeod, who was a member of the townsite company when the county was founded.

The county was the site of several events during the Dakota War of 1862, including the siege of Hutchinson and the killing of the White family near Brownton. It was also the first place to use the Geier Hitch,[http://mirror.uncyc.org/wiki/Geier_hitch Geier hitch (definition)] a kind of animal husbandry that some characterize as animal abuse.

Geography

The South Fork of the Crow River flows easterly through the upper central part of McLeod County, thence into Wright County. Buffalo Creek also flows eastward through the lower central part of the county, thence into Wright. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, dotted with lakes and lightly etched by drainages and gullies. The area is mostly devoted to agriculture.[https://www.google.com/maps/place/McLeod+County,+MN/@44.7519804,-94.4000175,26971m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x87f582502899ac37:0x1b10c691f14717b0!8m2!3d44.8440016!4d-94.315422 McLeod County MN Google Maps (accessed March 14, 2019)] The terrain is sloped to the east, with its highest point on the upper west border at {{convert|1,096|ft|m|abbr=on}} ASL.{{Cite web |title="Find an Altitude/McLeod County MN" Google Maps (accessed March 14, 2019) |url=https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521043409/https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |access-date=March 14, 2019}} The county has an area of {{convert|506|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|491|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (2.8%) is water.{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060200/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=October 21, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} Only savanna and prairie soils exist in McLeod County.

File:McLeod Co Pie Chart No Text Version.pdf

Northeast McLeod County once had significant areas of Maple-Basswood or "Big Woods" forests. https://mn.gov/admin/assets/2012-Investigating-Poorly-Known-Areas-of-Minnesota--An-Archaeological-Survey-of-McLeod-County_tcm36-187391.pdf

=Major highways=

=Adjacent counties=

Wright County - northeast
Carver County - east
Sibley County - south
Renville County - west
Meeker County - northwest

=Lakes=

Source:

Baker's Lake
Bear Lake
Belle Lake (part)
Bremers Lake
Butternut Lake (part)
Campbell Lake (Acoma Township)
Campbell Lake (part in Winsted Township, part in Carver County)
Campbells Lake
Cedar Lake (part)
Clear Lake (Acoma Township)
Clear Lake (Sumter Township)
Coon Lakes (par)
Dettman Lake
Eagle Lake
Echo Lake
French Lake
Grass Lake
Kings Lake
Kujas Lake
Lake Addie
Lake Allen
Lake Barber
Lake Byron (part)
Lake Clara
Lake Emily
Lake Harrington
Lake Hook
Lake Marion
Lake Mary
Lake Todd
Lewis Lake
Little Bear Lake
Loughman Lake
Mud Lake (Hale and Rich Valley townships)
Mud Lake: (Lynn Township)
O'Mera Lake
Otter Lake
Pierce Lake
Piker Lake
Popp Lake
Round Grove Lake (part)
Ryan Lake
Shakopee Lake (part)
Silver Lake
South Lake
Stahl Lake
Sustacek Lake
Swan Lake
Tomlinson Lake
Ward Lake (part)
Whitney Lake
Winsted Lake

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1860= 1286

|1870= 5643

|1880= 12342

|1890= 17026

|1900= 19595

|1910= 18691

|1920= 20444

|1930= 20522

|1940= 21380

|1950= 22198

|1960= 24401

|1970= 27662

|1980= 29657

|1990= 32030

|2000= 34898

|2010= 36651

|2020= 36771

|estyear=2023

|estimate=36785

|estref={{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=March 18, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{Cite web |title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=October 21, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
1790-1960{{Cite web |title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |access-date=October 21, 2014 |publisher=University of Virginia Library}} 1900-1990{{Cite web |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mn190090.txt |access-date=October 21, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
1990-2000{{Cite web |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |access-date=October 21, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 2010-2020

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable"

|+McLeod County, Minnesota - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Race / Ethnicity

!Pop 2010{{Cite web |title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - McLeod County, Minnesota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US27085&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2&mode=results |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

!Pop 2020{{Cite web |title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - McLeod County, Minnesota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US27085&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2&mode=results |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

!% 2010

!% 2020

White alone (NH)

|34,005

|32,559

|92.78%

|88.55%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|184

|226

|0.50%

|0.62%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|81

|102

|0.22%

|0.28%

Asian alone (NH)

|265

|230

|0.72%

|0.63%

Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|16

|27

|0.04%

|0.07%

Other race alone (NH)

|10

|64

|0.03%

|0.17%

Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|267

|1,008

|0.73%

|2.74%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|1,811

|2,555

|4.94%

|6.95%

Total

|36,651

|36,771

|100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

=2000 census=

File:McLeodCountyMn2022PopPyr.png for McLeod County, from ACS 5-year estimates]]

As of the 2000 census, there were 34,898 people, 13,449 households and 9,427 families in the county. The population density was {{convert|71.1|/mi2|/km2}}. There were 14,087 housing units at an average density of {{convert|28.7|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 96.62% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.79% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 3.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 57.5% were of German and 8.5% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 13,449 households, of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.08.

The county population contained 27.70% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

The median household income was $45,953 and the median family income was $55,003. Males had a median income of $35,709 compared with $25,253 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,137. About 2.80% of families and 4.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.80% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

=Cities=

=Unincorporated communities=

=Townships=

Politics

McLeod County voters have traditionally been Republican. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).

{{PresHead|place=McLeod County, Minnesota|whig=no|source1={{Cite web |last=Leip |first=David |title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |access-date=April 8, 2018 |website=uselectionatlas.org}}}}