Mediterranean tree frog
{{Short description|Species of amphibian}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Mediterranean tree frog
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| image = Hyla meridionalis 01.jpg
| genus = Hyla
| species = meridionalis
| authority = Boettger, 1874
| range_map = RangeMapHylaMeridionalis.png
| range_map_upright = 0.7
| range_map_caption = Range of Mediterranean tree frog
| synonyms =
- Hyla africana Ahl, 1924
- Hyla arborea subsp. meridionalis Boettger, 1874
- Hyla arborea var. meridionalis Böttger, 1874
- Hyla barytonus Herón-Royer, 1884
- Hyla perezii Boscá, 1880
- Hyla viridis subsp. meridionalis Boettger, 1874
| synonyms_ref = {{GBIF |id=2427555 |taxon=Hyla meridionalis |accessdate=25 June 2021}}
}}
File:Hyla meridionalis MHNT Fronton.jpg
The Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis), or stripeless tree frog, is a species of frog found in south-west Europe and north-west Africa. It resembles the European tree frog, but is larger (some females are up to {{convert|65|mm|in}} long), has longer hind legs, and the flank stripe only reaches to the front legs (often starting at the eyes, not at the nostrils). The croaking resembles that of H. arborea, but it is deeper and slower.
The Hyla meridionalis generally breed from the end of March through the beginning of July; their breeding is dependent on a few variables, including water availability. This tree frog species has a larval period of 15 days.{{Cite journal |last=Sillero |first=Neftalí |date=2010-01-01 |title=Modelling suitable areas for Hyla meridionalis under current and future hypothetical expansion scenarios |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/amre/31/1/article-p37_5.xml |journal=Amphibia-Reptilia |language=en |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=37–50 |doi=10.1163/156853810790457948 |issn=1568-5381|doi-access=free }}
Distribution
This frog is found in central and southern Portugal, Spain (from Catalonia to Andalusia and Extremadura), southern France, northern Italy (only Liguria), Morocco, northern Algeria and northern Tunisia. It also has ancient introduced populations in Madeira and the Canary Islands and a recent introduction in Menorca.
References
{{Commons category|Hyla meridionalis}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
- Stöck M., Dubey S., Klütsch C., Litvinchuk S. N., Schleidt U., and Perrin N. (2008): Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogeny of circum-Mediterranean tree frogs from the Hyla arborea group. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 1019-1024.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q610523}}