Oskar Boettger

{{Short description|German zoologist}}

{{Infobox scientist

| image = Oskar Boettger.jpg

| image_size = 211px

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth-date|31 March 1844}}

| birth_place = Frankfurt am Main, Germany

| death_date = {{death-date and age|25 September 1910|31 March 1844}}

| death_place =

| residence =

| citizenship = German

| nationality =

| fields = Zoology

| workplaces = Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt

| alma_mater = University of Würzburg

| doctoral_advisor =

| academic_advisors =

| doctoral_students =

| notable_students =

| known_for =

| author_abbrev_bot =

| author_abbrev_zoo =

| influences =

| influenced =

| awards =

| signature =

| signature_alt =

| footnotes =

}}

Oskar Boettger ({{langx|de|Böttger}}; 31 March 1844 – 25 September 1910) was a German zoologist who was a native of Frankfurt am Main. He was an uncle of the noted malacologist Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976).

From 1863 to 1866 he studied at the Bergakademie Freiberg, then worked for a year in a chemical factory in Frankfurt am Main.[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117617407.html "Boettger, Oskar"] p. 410. In: (1955). Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 2. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. {{ISBN|3-428-00183-4}}. (in German). In 1869 he received his doctorate from the University of Würzburg. The following year (1870), he became a paleontologist at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt, where in 1875 he became the curator of the museum's department of herpetology. He is credited for making Senckenberg's herpetological collection among the best in Europe.

Boettger had agoraphobia and rarely left home, never setting foot in a museum from 1876 to 1894. Thus he relied on assistants to bring specimens he needed for his research. He was editor of Katalog der Batrachier-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main as well as Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main,[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3ABoettger%2C+Oskar%2C&qt=hot_author WorldCat Search] (publications). both catalogs being issued by the Senckenberg Museum. Also, he was co-author of the herpetology volume for the third edition of Alfred Brehm's Tierleben.[http://www.ssarherps.org/pdf/HOH/HoH57.pdf SSARHerps] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705053551/http://www.ssarherps.org/pdf/HOH/HoH57.pdf |date=2008-07-05 }} (biography). During the latter stages of his career he taught classes at the Wöhler-Realgymnasium in Frankfurt and also engaged in some foreign travel.

Boettger was married, and he honored his wife, Hermine Boettger, by naming a species of snake after her, Ptyas herminae.