Mehdi Haeri Yazdi
{{Short description|Iranian philosopher and Shia Islamic cleric (1923–1999)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = Islam
| name = Mehdi Haeri Yazdi
| image =
| caption =
| title = Ayatollah
| father = Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi
| birth_date = 1923
| birth_place = Qom
| death_date = 8 July 1999
| death_place = Tehran
| teachers = Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi,
| Maddhab = Twelver Shia Islam
| native_name = مهدی حائری یزدی
| nationality = Iranian
| alma_mater = Qom Hawza
| relatives = Morteza Haeri Yazdi (brother)
}}
Mehdi Haeri Yazdi ({{langx|fa|مهدی حائری یزدی}} ; {{langx|ar|المهدي الحائري اليزدي}}; {{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥa’irī̄ al-Yazdī̄}}; 1923 – 8 July 1999) was an Iranian philosopher and Shia Islamic cleric.{{cite book|author=Farzin Vahdat|title=Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28tRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266|date=2015|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-78308-439-5|pages=266}} He was the first son of Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi, the founder of Qom Seminary and teacher of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the leader of the Iranian Revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Family
Mahdi Ha'iri Yazdi was son of the late Ayatollah Ha'iri, a Shiite authority and disciple of Ayatollah Boroujerdi. He was a teacher of theology and Islamic philosophy.Dr. Mehdi Ha'iri,knowledge by presence, introdoction,1982, Tehran,cultural studies and research institute
Academic career
Ha'iri received his Ph.D. in philosophy from University of Toronto. He taught Islamic philosophy at the University of Toronto and McGill University.Dr. Mehdi Ha'iri,knowledge by presence, introdoction,1982, Tehran,cultural studies and research institute
Background
Mehdi Haeri Yazdi was "one of Khomeini's prominent pupils" [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/03/c31fd979-f902-4b8f-b1e1-e8d7066f3b06.html Iran: Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran's Claims Of Rejecting Violence (Part 4)] but parted ways with Khomeini on several issues. He opposed Khomeini's theory of velayat-e faqih as justification for rule of the Islamic state by Islamic jurists,[https://books.google.com/books?id=elHww0W0ZO4C&pg=PA41&dq=mehdi+haeri+yazdi&ei=LiezR-npCJeQiQHhgtHNDQ&sig=CuVULoBa03Ecz6HLXb_Uhh1uzK8 Distant Relations: Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 Years By H. E. Chehabi][http://www.payvand.com/news/06/feb/1191.html 2/24/06 Perseverance and honor: Interview with Abbas Amir-Entezam ] Khomeini's unwillingness to end the Iran–Iraq War,Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival, Norton, (2006), p.119-20 and believed Khomeini's fatwa against Salman Rushdie was "inconsistent with the principles of Islamic law, or Shari'a" and "against the interests of Muslim society."[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/03/c31fd979-f902-4b8f-b1e1-e8d7066f3b06.html RFERL, Iran: Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran's Claims Of Rejecting Violence (Part 4), March 11, 2005]
Haeri-Yazdi published his objection to the velayat-e faqih in his 1994 book Hekmat va Hokumat. The book was published in London, but nevertheless has been widely distributed in Iran.For a discussion, see Farzin Vahdat “Mehdi Haeri Yazdi and the Discourse of Modernity” in Ramin Jahanbeglu (ed.), Iran, Lexington Books, 2004.
In 1992 he published The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy : Knowledge by Presence. The book aimed to present Western scholars and philosophers a theme that he considered most important : knowledge by presence - knowledge that arises from immediate and intuitive awareness.{{Cite book |title= The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy: Knowledge by Presence |last= Mehdi |first= Ha'iri Yazdi |authorlink= Mehdi Haeri Yazdi |year= 1992 |publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn= 978-0-791-40948-0 |pages= 254 }}
With his knowledge of Islamic philosophy and other Islamic fields, as well as his formal training in contemporary Western philosophical traditions, Mehdi Haeri Yazdi sought to study the core concerns of modernity and Islam. Farzin Vahdat discusses Yazdi's ideas in his book Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity (2015).{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/islamic-ethos-and-the-specter-of-modernity/mehdi-haeri-yazdi-and-the-discourse-of-modernity/1FB191C2B3359B4D8045BD6D6058D7FC | title= Chapter Five - Mehdi Haeri Yazdi and the Discourse of Modernity | publisher = Cambridge University Press }}{{cite web|url= https://anthempress.com/islamic-ethos-and-the-specter-of-modernity-pdf | title= Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity By Farzin Vahdat | publisher = Anthem Press }}
Works
In Persian:
- Hekmat va Hokumat (London 1994)
- Kavushha-ye Aql-e Nazari
- Hiram-e Hasti
- Kavushha-ye Aql-e Amali
- safare Nafs( the journey of soul)
- Analytical philosophy
- Memoirs of Hairi-Yazdi, 2004 (Harvard Iranian Oral History) (English and Old Persian Edition){{cite web|url= https://www.abebooks.com/9780932885272/Memoirs-Hairi-Yazdi-Harvard-Iranian-Oral-0932885276/plp | title= Memoirs of Hairi-Yazdi (Harvard Iranian Oral History) (English and Old Persian Edition) | publisher = AbeBooks }}
In English:
- The Principles of Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy: Knowledge by Presence. SUNY Press 1992
- {{Cite book |title= Knowledge by presence |last= Mehdi |first= Ha'iri Yazdi |authorlink= Mehdi Haeri Yazdi |year= 1982 |publisher= Cultural Studies and Research Institute |isbn= |pages= 344 |url= https://www.amazon.com/Knowledge-presence-Mehdi-Hairi-Yazdi/dp/B0007B1HLS/ref=sr_1_5?qid=1684768217&refinements=p_27%3AMehdi+Hairi-Yazdi&s=books&sr=1-5 |accessdate= 22 May 2023}}
See also
References
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