Melayu Islam Beraja
{{Short description|State ideology of Brunei}}
{{Politics of Brunei}}
{{lang|ms|Melayu Islam Beraja}} (abbrev: MIB; Jawi: {{Script/Arabic|ملايو اسلام براج}}; {{langx|en|Malay Islamic Monarchy}}) was officially proclaimed as the national philosophy of Brunei on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.{{Cite web |title=The Definition of Malay Islamic Monarchy (MIB) – MTMIB |url=https://mtmib.moe.gov.bn/the-definition-and-summary-of-a-malay-islamic-monarchy-mib/ |access-date=2022-03-13 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2022-03-07 |title=Sejarah Islam di Brunei Darussalam Halaman all |url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/03/07/080000379/sejarah-islam-di-brunei-darussalam |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}
MIB is described as "a blend of Malay language, culture, and Malay customs, the teaching of Islamic laws and values and the monarchy system which must be esteemed and practiced by all". Islam is the official and state religion of Brunei; and MIB basically opposes the concept of secularism.The Government of Brunei Darussalam Official Website : [https://web.archive.org/web/20000915110300/http://www.gov.bn/government/mib.htm "National Philosophy"]. Retrieved 30 May 2006.{{Cite web |title=Injecting MIB elements in architectural feat |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/12/injecting-mib-elements-in-architectural-feat/ |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=Borneo Post Online |language=en-US}}
History
File:Jame' Asri Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (18404443929).jpg bearing the national arms.]]
The concept of MIB is one that Brunei citizens adhere to in both daily life and the management of the nation's affairs. On 1 January 1984, which was also the country's independence day, Brunei was formally recognized as a Malay Islamic Monarchy. In all matters, especially those involving the government, the MIB as a national concept and holding serves as the foundation. Radio Television Brunei (RTB), the primary media outlet of the country and essentially the government's mouthpiece, plans to put the MIB idea into practice.{{Cite book |url=http://mabbim.gerbangbahasa.gov.bn/filebase/files/201611/6445572917MicrosoftWordArtikel1BruneiDr.%20Hjh.%20Fatimah.pdf |title=KONSEP MELAYU ISLAM BERAJA (MIB) DALAM PENGIKLANAN |publisher=gerbangbahasa.gov.bn |pages=1–2 |language=ms}}
The idea of the Kesultanan Melayu Islam (Islamic Malay Sultanate) was first used in 1957 and was supported by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III based on the initial recommendations of the 'Jawatankuasa Tujuh Serangkai
As part of the MIB philosophy, which is based on the Quran and Hadith, the Sultan reminded the citizens of this nation to practice and implement the teachings of Islam.{{Cite web |date=2019-07-15 |title=Melayu Islam Beraja sebagai pegangan hidup » Media Permata Online |url=https://mediapermata.com.bn/melayu-islam-beraja-sebagai-pegangan-hidup/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Melayu Islam Beraja sebagai pegangan hidup |language=en-US}}
Description
Melayu in the MIB concept refers to Brunei as a Malay nation that upholds traditional values and culture. The culture and traditions of the Malay people, which have been passed down from generation to generation, are practiced by the people and society in the nation. The dialect used in all official proceedings and official communication, the language is also a common language and a symbol of interethnic cooperation in this nation. The seven indigenous tribes included in the 1959 Brunei Constitution—Brunei Malay, Kedayan, Belait Malay, Tutong Malay, Bisaya, Dusun, and Murut—are referred to as Brunei Malay.
Islam was established as the nation's official religion in the 1959 Brunei Constitution. Islam has long been the dominant religion in Brunei and the guiding principle of the administration of the Brunei Sultanate. In the royal institution, the Sultan is in charge and serves as the head of state. The 1959 Brunei Constitution outlined the sultan's authority as the country's head of state.
See also
References
= Citations =
{{Reflist}}
= Sources =
- {{Cite journal |last=Johan Septian Putra |date=June 2022 |title=MELAYU ISLAM BERAJA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA MASA SULTAN HASANAL BOLKIAH TAHUN 1984-2019 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377570857_MELAYU_ISLAM_BERAJA_DAN_IMPLEMENTASINYA_PADA_MASA_SULTAN_HASANAL_BOLKIAH_TAHUN_1984-2019 |journal=Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban |language=id |publisher=Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol |volume=16 (1) |pages=87-106 |doi=10.15548/h.v17i2.3634 |issn=0216-5945}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{Brunei topics}}
Category:1984 establishments in Brunei
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