Melton Mowbray
{{Short description|Town in Leicestershire, England}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{infobox UK place
| official_name = Melton Mowbray/Melton
| country = England
| static_image_name = {{multiple images
| image1 = Melton Mowbray, St Mary's church (44578243055).jpg
| image2 = Descending Ankle Hill in Melton Mowbray - geograph.org.uk - 3914923.jpg
| image3 = Egerton Lodge in Melton Mowbray - geograph.org.uk - 3915870.jpg
| image4 = Nottingham Street, Melton Mowbray - geograph.org.uk - 2716245.jpg
| image5 = Station Approach, Melton Mowbray, Leics. - geograph.org.uk - 5617343.jpg
|align = center |total_width = 250|perrow=1 2
}}
| static_image_caption = Top to bottom, left to right: Melton Mowbray St Mary's Church, Egerton Lodge, Station Approach, Nottingham Street & Ankle Hill
| population = 27,737
|population_ref = (2021 census){{cite web |title=Melton (Unparished Area, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastmidlands/admin/melton/E43000106__melton/ |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=7 October 2024}}
|shire_district = Melton
|shire_county = Leicestershire
|region = East Midlands
|post_town = Melton Mowbray
|postcode_district = LE13
|postcode_area = LE
|dial_code = 01664
|os_grid_reference = SK751193
|coordinates = {{coord|52.766087|-0.888408|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|constituency_westminster = Melton and Syston
| parts_type = Areas of the town
| p1 = Asfordby Hill
| p2 = Burton Lazars (Village)
| p3 = Craven
| p4 = Dorian
| p5 = Egerton
| p6 = Newport
| p7 = Sysonby
| p8 = Thorpe Arnold (Village)
| p9 = Warwick
| website = [http://www.melton.gov.uk/ Melton Borough Council]
|london_distance = {{convert|95|mi|km|0}} SSE
}}
Melton Mowbray ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|l|t|ən|_|ˈ|m|oʊ|b|r|i}}) is a market town in the Melton district in Leicestershire, England, {{convert|19|mi|km|0}} north-east of Leicester and {{convert|20|mi|km|0}} south-east of Nottingham. It lies on the River Eye, known below Melton as the Wreake. The town had a population of 27,670 in 2019.{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastmidlands/leicestershire/E34004343__melton_mowbray/ |title=City Population. |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=Citypopulation.de}} The town is sometimes promoted as Britain's "Rural Capital of Food";{{Cite news |title=Around Britain with a fork |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/oct/04/food.melton.mowbary |work=The Guardian |date=4 October 2008 |access-date=26 May 2016}} it is the home of the Melton Mowbray pork pie and is the location of one of six licensed makers of Stilton cheese.{{Cite web |url=http://www.stiltoncheese.co.uk/the_stilton_producers |title=Stilton Cheese – The Stilton Producers |first=Iconography |last=Ltd |website=Stiltoncheese.co.uk |access-date=25 May 2016 |archive-date=17 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217133754/http://www.stiltoncheese.co.uk/the_stilton_producers |url-status=dead}}
History
=Toponymy=
The name comes from the early English word Medeltone – meaning 'Middletown surrounded by small hamlets' (as do Milton and Middleton). Mowbray is the Norman family name of early Lords of the Manor – namely Robert de Mowbray.{{cite web|title=Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/555|date=1399|url=http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H4/CP40no555/aCP40no555fronts/IMG_0227.htm|quotation=sixth entry, the defendant is a shoemaker in 'Melton Moubray'|website=Aalt.law.uh.edu|access-date=26 June 2022}}
=Early history=
In and around Melton, there are 28 scheduled ancient monuments, some 705 buildings of special architectural or historical interest, 16 sites of special scientific interest, and several deserted village sites.Essays in Leicestershire History, W. G. Hoskins.The Depopulation Returns for Leicestershire 1607, L. A. Parker.{{cite web|url=http://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/7DMVPagesfromXXXII-3.pdf |title=Seven Deserted Village Sites in Leicestershire|author=W. G. Hoskins|website=Le.ac.uk|access-date=26 June 2022}} Its industrial archaeology includes the Grantham Canal and remains of the Melton Mowbray Navigation. Windmill sites and signs of ironstone working and smelting suggest that the site was densely populated in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Many small communities existed and strategic points at Burrough Hill and Belvoir were fortified.
=Roman times=
In Roman times, Melton benefited from proximity to the Fosse Way and other major Roman roads, and to military centres at Leicester and Lincoln. Intermediate camps were established, for example, at Six Hills on the Fosse Way. Other Roman trackways passed north of Melton along the scarp of the Vale of Belvoir linking Market Harborough to Belvoir, and south to Oakham and Stamford.
=Danelaw=
Evidence of settlement in the Anglo-Saxon and 8th–9th-century Danelaw periods shows in place names. Along the Wreake Valley, the Danish suffix "-by" is common, e.g. in Asfordby, Dalby, Frisby, Hoby, Rearsby and Gaddesby. A cemetery of 50–60 graves of pagan Anglo-Saxon origin has been found in Melton Mowbray. Most villages and their churches had origins before the Norman Conquest of 1066, shown by stone crosses at Asfordby and Sproxton and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Goadby Marwood, Sysonby and Stapleford.
Melton Mowbray had six recorded crosses from several centuries: (i) Kettleby Cross near today's filling station near the junction of Dalby Road and Leicester Road, (ii) Sheep Cross at Spital End, now Nottingham Street/Park Road junction, (iii) Corn Cross at Swine Lane/Spittle End junction, remade and re-erected at the Nottingham St/High St junction in 1996 as a memorial to the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, (iv) Butter Cross or High Cross at the west end of Beast Market, again rebuilt from remains of an original Anglo-Saxon cross in 1986–1987 in the Market Place, (v) Sage Cross at the East end of the Beast Market close to Saltgate, in Sherrard Street opposite Sage Cross Street, and (vi) Thorpe Cross at the end of Saltgate, near the junction of Thorpe Road and Saxby Road. The original crosses were removed or destroyed during the Reformation and other iconoclastic periods, or to make room for traffic or other development.Philip E Hunt, The Story of Melton Mowbray [http://www.reprintuk.com/subjects/melton_mowbray&start=10 Retrieved 4 October 2011.]
=Post-conquest=
The effects of the Norman Conquest recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book show that settlements at Long Clawson and Bottesford were of noteworthy size, and that Melton Mowbray a thriving market town of some 200 inhabitants, with weekly markets, two water mills and two priests. The mills, still in use up to the 18th century, are remembered in the names of Beckmill Court and Mill Street.
Melton has thus been a market town for over 1,000 years. Recorded as Leicestershire's only market in the 1086 Domesday Survey, it is the third oldest market in England. Tuesday has been market day since royal approval was given in 1324. The market was founded with tolls before 1077.
Legacies from the Middle Ages include consolidation of village and market-town patterns – in Melton Mowbray, Bottesford, Wymondham and Waltham-on-the-Wolds. The last had a mediaeval market which survived until 1921, and an annual fair of horses and cattle. Many buildings in Melton Market Place, Nottingham Street, Church Lane, King Street and Sherrard Street have ancient foundations. Alterations to No. 16 Church Street revealed a medieval circular stone wall subjected to considerable heat. This is probably the Manor Oven mentioned in 13th-century documents. Surveys of 5 King Street show it belonged to an early medieval open-halled house. It may have been part of the 14th-century castle or fortified manor of the Mowbrays.
King Richard I and King John visited the town and may have stayed at an earlier castle. In 1549, after the Dissolution of chantries, monasteries and religious guilds, church plate was sold and land bought for the town. Resulting rents were used to maintain Melton School, first recorded in 1347, making it one of the oldest in Britain. Funds were also used to maintain roads and bridges and repair the church clock.
=Civil War=
During the English Civil War, Melton was a Roundhead garrison commanded by a Colonel Rossiter. Two battles were fought: in November 1643, Royalists caught the garrison unaware and carried away prisoners and booty; in February 1645, Sir Marmaduke Langdale, commanding a Royalist force of 1,500 men, inflicted severe losses on the Roundheads. Some 300 men were said to have been killed. Legend has it that the hillside where the battle was fought was ankle deep in blood, hence the name Ankle Hill. However, the name appears in documents from before the Civil War and the names of Dalby Road and Ankle Hill have been switched, so confusing the true site of the battle.
Local notable families seem to have had divided loyalties, though the Civil War ended with rejoicings outside the Limes in Sherrard Street, home of Sir Henry Hudson. His father, Robert Hudson, founded the Maison Dieu almshouses opposite the Church in 1640, complementing the stone Anne of Cleves House opposite. This was built in 1384 and housed chantry priests until the Dissolution. It was then included in the estates of Anne of Cleves by Henry VIII, as a divorce settlement in the 16th century, although there is debate about whether she ever stayed there. A Grade II* listed building, it is now a public house owned by Everards, a Leicester brewery.{{NHLE| num=1265121 |desc=ANNE OF CLEVES HOUSE |access-date=18 November 2013}}
=Modern period=
On 6 April 1837, the 3rd Marquess of Waterford and a hunting party went on a spree through Melton streets causing much damage, according to the London Examiner. Henry Alken's pictures A Spree at Melton Mowbray and Larking at the Grantham Tollgate are said to illustrate this. They featured also in a play, The Meltonians, at The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 1838.{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6k3mPatxKZ2ODFmODI0YjctMTJmOS00Njg5LWI1YmMtOTgzOTgzYzgzNmMz/view?usp=embed_facebook|title=Meltonians transcript 1.pdf|website=Drive.google.com|access-date=26 June 2022}} The Corn Exchange in Nottingham Street was completed in 1854.{{NHLE|desc=The Former Corn Exchange|num=1264925|access-date=29 July 2023}}
In 1942–1964, RAF Melton Mowbray lay to the south towards Great Dalby. The Class A airfield had been intended for aircraft maintenance, but was taken over by RAF Transport Command. In 1946–1958, it was used as a displaced persons camp by the Polish Resettlement Corps.{{Cite web |url=http://www.polishresettlementcampsintheuk.co.uk/meltonmowbary01.htm |title=New Page 1 |website=Polishresettlementcampsintheuk.co.uk}} Melton Mowbray served as a Thor strategic missile site in 1958–1963, when 254(SM) Squadron operated a flight of three nuclear missiles from the base.{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/uk/raf_melton_mowbray.htm |title=RAF Melton Mowbray |publisher=GlobalSecurity.org |access-date=2 May 2011}}
Produce
Stilton cheese originated as a commercial venture developed to manufacture cheese for sale at the village of Stilton in Cambridgeshire, which has led to claims that the cheese itself originated outside that village. Historical evidence suggests an evolution of the cheese over many years, with some sourced from Melton Mowbray or surroundings. Stilton is still made in the town at the Tuxford & Tebbutt creamery, one of only six dairies licensed to do so. Makers in Cambridgeshire cannot call their cheese Stilton, even if it is made there.{{Cite web |url=https://www.stiltoncheese.co.uk/the-stilton-story/ |title=Stilton Cheese – The story of Stilton |publisher=Stilton Cheesemakers' Association}} The earliest reference cited is Daniel Defoe, who in 1724 called the cheese he ate at Stilton "the English Parmesan". Growth of business from travellers on the Great North Road and from sales to London led to a need to source more cheese from further afield, including the Melton region, and over time the modern blue cheese developed.
Image:DickMorrisRH.JPG Pie Shop]]
Melton Mowbray pork pies are made by a specific "hand-raising" process and recipe. On 4 April 2008 the European Union awarded the Melton Mowbray pork pie Protected Geographical Indication status, after a long-standing application made by the Melton Mowbray Pork Pie Association. Only pies made in a designated zone round Melton using uncured pork may bear the Melton Mowbray name.{{Cite news |title=Pork pie makers celebrate status |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/leicestershire/7331238.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=4 April 2008 |access-date=4 April 2008}} The pork was originally a by-product of cheese making as the whey was fed to pigs.
{{anchor|Melton_cloth}}
Melton Mowbray is home to Melton cloth, a tightly woven fabric first mentioned in 1823, heavily milled with a nap raised to a short, dense non-lustrous pile. Sailors' pea coats are traditionally made of it, as are the commonly worn workmen's donkey jackets of Britain and Ireland, and loggers' "cruising jackets" and Mackinaws in North America.
Governance
There are two tiers of local government covering Melton Mowbray, at district and county level: Melton Borough Council and Leicestershire County Council.{{Cite web |url=http://politics.leics.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |title=Your Councillors |date=2020-04-15 |website=Politics.leics.gov.uk |language=en|access-date=2020-04-15}} The borough council has its offices at Parkside on Burton Street, adjoining Melton Mowbray railway station.{{cite web |title=Contact the Council |url=https://www.melton.gov.uk/contact-us/other-information/contact-the-council/ |publisher=Melton Borough Council |access-date=1 November 2023}} The building was purpose-built for the council and opened in 2011.{{cite news |title=Memories flood back 10 years on from devastating Melton Council offices blaze |url=https://www.meltontimes.co.uk/news/politics/memories-flood-back-10-years-on-from-devastating-melton-council-offices-blaze-2052175 |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=Melton Times |date=31 May 2018}}
Six of the 16 wards from which borough councillors are elected are named for the town: Melton Craven, Melton Dorian, Melton Egerton, Melton Newport, Melton Sysonby, and Melton Warwick.{{cite web|url=https://democracy.melton.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 | title=Your Councillors by ward | publisher=Melton Borough Council | access-date= 24 January 2025}}
=Administrative history=
File:East side of Egerton Lodge, Melton Mowbray - geograph.org.uk - 4151170.jpg
Melton Mowbray was an ancient parish.{{cite web |title=Melton Mowbray Ancient Parish / Civil Parish |url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10387838 |website=A Vision of Britain through Time |publisher=GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth |access-date=1 November 2023}} The parish was made a local government district in 1860, governed by a local board.{{London Gazette|issue=22407|page=2781|date=27 July 1860}} Such districts were reconstituted as urban districts in 1894.Local Government Act 1894 In 1929 the Melton Mowbray Urban District Council bought Egerton Lodge to serve as its offices and meeting place.{{cite news |title=Egerton Lodge: Melton Mowbray's new Town Hall |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=Nottingham Evening Post |date=10 October 1929 |page=7}} Melton Mowbray Urban District was abolished in 1974, merging with the surrounding Melton and Belvoir Rural District to become the borough of Melton. No successor parish was created for the former urban district.Local Government Act 1972{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972|year=1972|number=2039|access-date=22 August 2022}}
When created in 1974 Melton BC inherited offices at Egerton Lodge from Melton Mowbray Urban District Council and at Warwick Lodge on Dalby Road from Melton and Belvoir Rural District Council.{{London Gazette|issue=50667|page=12520|date=26 September 1986}} In 1986 the council moved to a new building on Nottingham Road.{{London Gazette|issue=50747|page=16227|date=16 December 1986}} The Nottingham Road building largely burnt down on 30 May 2008.{{cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/828926 |title=Melton Borough Council offices from the rear after the fire|publisher= Geograph|access-date=17 May 2019}}{{cite web|author=Photos: Melton Council HQ Fire |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/leicester/content/image_galleries/melton_mowbray_fire_30may08_gallery.shtml |title=Melton Borough Council offices burn down in May 2008 |publisher=BBC |access-date=2013-08-23}} The northern wing of the building was repaired and is now called Phoenix House, but the rest of the building was beyond repair and was demolished. The council chose to build new headquarters at Parkside, spending £5.6m on the new building.
=Town Estate=
Melton Mowbray contains a rare example of early town government. The Melton Mowbray Town Estate{{Cite web|url=https://www.meltonmowbraytownestate.com/|title=Melton Mowbray Town Estate|website=Meltonmowbraytownestate.com|date=13 December 2019|access-date=26 June 2022}} was founded in 1549, during the Reformation, when two townsfolk sold silver and plate sequestered from the church and bought land to be held in trust for all inhabitants. It provided early forms of education and the first street lighting, and still owns and keeps the town's parks, sports grounds and market. From its inception, the running of the Town Estate was undertaken by Town Wardens.
In 1989, a new Scheme of Arrangement drawn up by the Charity Commission after public consultation transferred management to a body of 14 Feoffees, two of whom are known as Senior and Junior Town Warden.{{Cite web |url=http://www.meltonmowbraytownestate.co.uk/melton-mowbray-town-estate-response-to-bbc-inside-out |title=Town Estate response to BBC Inside Out |website=Meltonmowbraytownestate.co.uk |access-date=2 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209043928/http://www.meltonmowbraytownestate.co.uk/melton-mowbray-town-estate-response-to-bbc-inside-out |archive-date=9 December 2010}} Nowadays the Town Warden position is titular, as the public face of the Town Estate on civic or ceremonial occasions.
=Constituency=
Melton Mowbray was a part of the Rutland and Melton seat until the dissolution of Parliament for the 2024 general election, at which Melton Borough became the largest component of the new Melton and Syston constituency.
=Demography=
Melton Mowbray's 1,766 inhabitants in 1801 rose by 1831 to 3,327, by 1841 to 3,740, by 1851 to 4,434, and by 1861 to 4,436. Melton Mowbray's official web site listed the 2009 population of the town as 25,276 and that of Melton Borough as 46,861.{{Cite web|url=https://www.melton.co.uk/about.htm|title=About Melton!|website=Melton.co.uk|access-date=26 June 2022}}
Economy
Before 1960, the Production Engineering Research Association of Great Britain came to Nottingham Road and employed about 400 people in supporting research and development in industry.[https://web.archive.org/web/19981111183538/http://www.pera.com/] It is also houses the East Midlands Manufacturing Advisory Service.{{Cite web |url=http://www.mas-em.org.uk/. |title=Mas east midlands — |website=Mas-em.org.uk |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902055735/http://www.mas-em.org.uk/. |archive-date=2 September 2011 |url-status=dead}} The former East Midlands Regional Assembly was also based in Nottingham Road.
Petfoods arrived in 1951 as Chappie Ltd, employing at its peak over 2,000. It still employs about 1,000. The firm changed its name to Petfoods in 1957, to Pedigree Petfoods in 1972, and to Masterfoods in January 2002. At Melton, it makes four million items of pet food a day, though this is less than earlier. Masterfoods now has its UK headquarters close to Melton at Waltham-on-the-Wolds.{{Cite web|url=https://www.waltham.com/homepage|title=Home | Waltham Petcare Science Institute|website=Waltham.com|access-date=26 June 2022}}
Landmarks
File:Melton Mowbray St Marys SE aspect.JPG]]
St Mary's Church dates mainly from the 13th–15th centuries. It has been described as "one of the finest parish churches in Leicestershire".{{Cite news |date=26 September 2016 |title=St Mary's Church appeal aims to raise £1.9m towards renovations |work=Melton Times |url=https://www.meltontimes.co.uk/news/st-marys-church-appeal-aims-raise-aps19m-towards-renovations-2130462 |access-date=2023-01-02}}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-37678335|title=Appeal to revamp St Mary's Church in Melton Mowbray|publisher=BBC News|date=22 October 2016|accessdate=2 January 2023}}
Egerton Lodge is a Grade II listed building built in 1829 for Lord Wilton, as a hunting box. It served as the offices of Melton Mowbray Urban District Council from 1929 until its abolition in 1974, and was later a care home until 2023.{{NHLE | num=1235815 | desc=Egerton Lodge | access-date=24 January 2025}}{{cite news |title=Sale price revealed for historic Egerton Lodge |url=https://www.meltontimes.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/sale-price-revealed-for-historic-egerton-lodge-4232743 |access-date=24 January 2025 |work=Melton Times |date=26 July 2023 |language=en}} Its gardens are laid out as a war memorial.{{cite web |title=Egerton Lodge War Memorial Garden |url=https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/86699/ |website=www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Egerton Lodge War Memorial Garden |url=https://www.lrgt.org/places/egerton-lodge-war-memorial-garden/ |website=Leicestershire and Rutland Gardens Trust |access-date=24 January 2025}}{{cite web |title=Egerton Lodge War Memorial Garden |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/37738 |website=Imperial War Museums |access-date=24 January 2025 |language=en}}
Entertainment and facilities
The Melton Carnegie Museum was refurbished in 2010 to cover the history of the town. Included are sounds from the ages, a history of the hunt, a preserved phone box, a buried Anglo-Saxon, and shrapnel from the Second World War.
The Melton Band, a traditional British-style brass band, can trace its directors back to 1856, and was until recently called Melton Borough Band. The colourful Melton Mowbray Toy Soldiers Marching Band was formed in 1936. Happy Jazz – a Dixieland jazz band – had its headquarters in the town in 1996–2014. The Melton Mowbray Tally Ho Band formed in 1936 and the mixed brass and woodwind Tornado Brass in the 1980s.
Some of Melton's many pubs, such as the Generous Britain or Jenny B, continue to encourage live music.{{Cite web |url=http://www.band-me-up.com/FIND/venue/venue_details.asp?TID=862&NAME=The+Generous+Briton |title=The Generous Briton Midlands England – Find Venue, BandMeUp Royal Wedding |website=Band-me-up.com |access-date=2 May 2011 |archive-date=7 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707210336/http://www.band-me-up.com/FIND/venue/venue_details.asp?TID=862&NAME=The+Generous+Briton |url-status=dead }} The Noels Arms free house was Melton Mowbray District CAMRA Pub of the Year in 2014 and was also briefly home to Gasdog Brewery.{{Cite web |url=http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=38372603318 |title=Niet compatibele browser |via=Facebook |access-date=2 May 2011}} One of Melton's oldest surviving pubs, with features from the early 14th century, is the Anne of Cleves in Burton Street, close to St Mary's Church; once home to chantry monks, the building was passed after the Dissolution to Anne of Cleves as part of her divorce settlement.{{Cite web |url=http://www.everards.co.uk/pubs/anne_of_cleves_6/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927083039/http://www.everards.co.uk/pubs/anne_of_cleves_6/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 September 2006 |title=The Anne of Cleves, Melton Mowbray |publisher=Everards |date=6 September 2010 |access-date=2 May 2011}}
The town cinema, The Regal in King Street,{{Cite web|url=https://regalcinemamelton.com/|title=Home|website=Regalcinemamelton.com|access-date=26 June 2022}} occupies a purpose-built theatre complete with period interior design, sumptuous colours, winding staircases and fancy plasterwork.{{Cite web |url=http://www.regal-melton.co.uk/ |title=Home Page : Cinemas Live |access-date=14 January 2011 |archive-date=2 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902151155/http://www.regal-melton.co.uk/ |url-status=dead }} It re-opened in 2013 after refurbishment.
Concerts have been held at the Carousel Bandstand in Melton Mowbray Park since August 1909. They take place on summer Sundays.
Melton's radio station, 103 FM The Eye, broadcasts to Melton Borough and the Vale of Belvoir and parts of Rushcliffe Borough. It can also be heard on the internet.{{Cite web|url=http://www.103theeye.co.uk/|title=103 The Eye – Community Radio for Melton Mowbray & The Vale of Belvoir|website=103theeye.co.uk|access-date=26 June 2022}} When launched in 2005, it was the first in the UK to go on the air under the new tier of community radio, licensed by the broadcasting regulator OFCOM. The station has since won awards for its work. It is named after the local river, the Eye.
The Stapleford Miniature Railway, built in 1958, is a private, steam-hauled passenger railway at Stapleford Park about {{convert|3|mi|0}} to the east of Melton Mowbray. Famous for a fleet of steam locos and its scenic location, it attracts visitors and tourists for two public charity events each year. It has the same {{convert |10+1/4 |in |mm |abbr=on}} gauge as the Town Estates railway around Play Close Park in Melton.
Also {{convert|1/2|mi|m|sigfig=1}} to the north-east of Melton is the Twinlakes Theme Park, with a range of family attractions and rides.{{Cite web |url=http://www.twinlakespark.co.uk/ |title=Family day out at a fun filled theme park |publisher=Twinlakespark.co.uk |access-date=2 May 2011}} The Waterfield Leisure Pools include a gym and fitness suite, as well as swimming.{{Cite web |url=http://www.melton.gov.uk/leisure_and_culture/sport_and_physical_activity/waterfield_leisure_pools/free_swimming.aspx |title=Free Swimming |publisher=Melton.gov.uk |date=31 July 2010 |access-date=2 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025423/http://www.melton.gov.uk/leisure_and_culture/sport_and_physical_activity/waterfield_leisure_pools/free_swimming.aspx |archive-date=28 September 2011}}
The library in Wilton Road is close to the town centre.{{Cite web |url=http://www.leics.gov.uk/meltonmowbray_library.htm |title=Melton Mowbray Library – Leicestershire County Council |publisher=Leics.gov.uk |date=4 February 2011 |access-date=2 May 2011}} Adjacent is Melton Theatre, part of Brooksby Melton College, on the junction with Asfordby Road. The theatre, first opened in 1976, was recently refurbished. In the past few years, it has produced ballet, opera and stage plays and provided a venue for bands and acts, pantomime and art shows.{{Cite web |url=http://www.meltontheatre.co.uk/ |title=Melton Theatre |publisher=Melton Theatre |access-date=2 May 2011}}
Melton has a fire station, a police station, and a hospital that includes St Mary's Maternity Centre. The War Memorial Hospital off Ankle Hill, originally Wyndham Lodge, was donated to the town in 1920 by Colonel Richard Dalgliesh. It was sold in 2010 to help fund St Mary's Hospital. Melton Country Park provides green space.
Education
[[File:King Edward VII School - Melton Mowbray.JPG|thumb|250px|
The former King Edward VII School, Melton Mowbray]]
The town's secondary schools are Long Field Academy and John Ferneley College for pupils aged 11–16 and the Melton Vale Post 16 Centre (MV16) for sixth-formers. Its primary schools are Brownlow, Grove, St Francis RC, St Mary's C of E, Sherard and Swallowdale. Birchwood Special School caters for pupils of primary and secondary-school age. Melton's largest school was the King Edward VII, which at one time had some 2,000 pupils aged 11–19. It was founded as a grammar school in 1910, became comprehensive in the late 1960s, and closed after reaching its centenary. Brooksby Melton College provides vocational, further and higher education in a wide range of subjects at a campus in Asfordby Road and at its Brooksby campus {{convert|6|mi|0}} out of town.
Media
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East Midlands and ITV Central. Television signals are received from the nearby Waltham TV transmitter.{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Waltham|title= Full Freeview on the Waltham (Leicestershire, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=30 September 2023}}
Local radio stations are BBC Radio Leicester on 104.9 FM, Smooth East Midlands on 106.6 FM, Capital Midlands on 96.2 FM, Greatest Hits Radio Midlands on 106.0 FM, and The Eye, a community-based radio station which broadcast from the town on 103 FM.{{Cite web |url= http://www.103theeye.co.uk/|title=103 The Eye |access-date=30 September 2023}}
The Melton Times is the town's weekly newspaper.{{Cite web |url=https://www.meltontimes.co.uk/ |title=Melton Times |access-date=30 September 2023}}
Transport
=Road=
Two main roads intersecting at Melton Mowbray are the A606 between Nottingham and Oakham and the A607 between Leicester and Grantham. Other roads include the A6006 from Asfordby, the second section of the B676 road to Colsterworth, and the B6047 road to Market Harborough, which starts in Melton.
A bypass relief road, the North & East Melton Mowbray Distributor Road, connecting the A606 and A607 with the aim of alleviating congestion in the town centre,{{Cite web |title=North and East Melton Mowbray Distributor Road scheme {{!}} Leicestershire County Council |url=https://www.leicestershire.gov.uk/roads-and-travel/road-projects/north-and-east-melton-mowbray-distributor-road-scheme |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=leicestershire.gov.uk}} began construction in spring 2023 and is expected to be completed by summer 2025.{{Cite news |date=2023-02-04 |title=Work set to start on Melton Mowbray's bypass |language=en-GB |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-64516132 |access-date=2023-11-05}}
=Rail=
Melton Mowbray railway station, on the Birmingham to Stansted Airport line, also serves Leicester, Peterborough and Cambridge. Trains run hourly. The station offers peak-hour trains to and from Nottingham, Norwich and Sleaford. It is managed by East Midlands Railway, but most services are run by CrossCountry, which intends to enhance its service gradually to half-hourly on this route. Since early 2009, East Midlands Trains has offered a single daily journey from Melton Mowbray to London St Pancras and return. This is notable for being the first regular passenger service to cross the historic Welland Viaduct since 1966. In 2010, the company introduced a single daily return journey to Derby.
=Buses=
Arriva Midlands provide frequent buses to Leicester on service 5A. Centrebus are the main operator of bus services around the town, with some longer-distance routes operating to Syston, Grantham, Loughborough, and Oakham. The service to Nottingham was withdrawn in April 2022.{{Cite web |title=Bus service between Melton and Nottingham to be axed |url=https://www.meltontimes.co.uk/lifestyle/shopping/bus-service-between-melton-and-nottingham-to-be-axed-3607338 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Meltontimes.co.uk |date=11 March 2022 |language=en}}
Sports
Greyhound racing was held at a stadium on the north side of Saxby Road in 1946–1969.{{Cite book |last=Barnes |first=Julia |title=Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File, p. 419 |year=1988 |publisher=Ringpress Books |isbn=0-948955-15-5}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.greyhoundderby.com/Melton%20Mowbray%20Greyhound%20stadium.html |title=Melton Mowbray Greyhound Stadium |publisher=Greyhound Derby.com}} Motorcycle speedway racing was held at the Greyhound Stadium in 1949–1950.{{Cite web |url=http://www.defunctspeedway.co.uk/Melton%20Mowbray.htm |title=Melton Mowbray Speedway |publisher=Defunct Speedway.co.uk}} The cinder track was laid before and lifted after each meeting. The events, staged on a Sunday, were opposed by the Lord's Day Observance Society for a short time. The stadium was also the venue for a few meetings in 1950 when the Melton Lions faced select teams.
Melton Town Football Club competes in the United Counties League Premier Division North, step five in the English Football Pyramid. Known as the Pork Pie Army, they play their home games at Melton Sports Village on a recently installed FIFA Pro Quality 3G pitch. The ground is currently sponsored by local firm Sign Right Creative and the club are coached by Player/Manager Tom Manship.
Melton Rugby club competes in Counties 2 Midlands East(North). The town has its own Sunday Football League, in which some 15 teams compete every Sunday. Asfordby Hill is home to Holwell Sports, which plays in the Leicestershire Senior League premier division.
Leicestershire County Cricket Club played first-class cricket at Egerton Park in 1946–1948.
There is a parkrun (held in the country park every Saturday morning) and a junior parkrun (held in Play Close Park every Sunday morning).
Notable people
=Arts and music=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Carlo Curley (1952–2012) – concert organist
- Louise Doughty (born 1963) – novelist and broadcaster
- John Ferneley (1782–1860) – artist
- Francis Grant (1803–1878) – artist
- Tom Marshall (born 1988) – artist and photo colourist
- Sir Malcolm Sargent (1895–1967) – conductor
}}
=Sport=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Paul Anderson (born 1988) – league footballer
- Len Boyd (1923–2008) – league footballer
- Stuart Broad (born 1986) – test cricketer
- John Brooks (born 1990) – Premier League assistant referee
- Paul Butlin (born 1976) – heavyweight boxer
- Craig Dalrymple (born 1976) – league footballer
- Craig Dolby (born 1988) – racing driver
- Arthur Fitton (1902–1984) – league footballer
- Reuben Jones (1932–1990) – Olympian equestrian sportsman
- Robert Turner King (1824–1884) – county cricketer
- Bob Lee (born 1953) – league footballer
- Dixie McNeil (born 1947) – league footballer and manager
- Tim Munton (born 1965) – test cricketer
- James Tebbs (1874 – post-1901) – league footballer
- Jamie Vardy (born 1987) – league footballer
- Alison Williamson (born 1971) – Olympic archer{{Cite web |url=http://www.olympics.org.uk/beijing2008/AthleteProfile.aspx?id=3247 |title=Team GB > Beijing 2008 > Athlete profile > Alison Williamson |website=Olympics.org.uk |access-date=16 November 2010 |archive-date=9 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080809213142/http://www.olympics.org.uk/beijing2008/AthleteProfile.aspx?ID=3247 |url-status=dead }}
- Eliot Zborowski (1858–1903) – car racing driver
}}
=Stage/screen=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Charlie Bruce (born 1990) – jazz dancer
- Graham Chapman (1941–1989) – comedian, Monty Python
- William Furness (1929–1995) – theatre producer and peer
- Peter Meineck (born 1967) – founder director of Aquila Theatre
- Steve Oram (born 1973) – actor, Sightseers
- Adrian Scarborough (born 1968) – actor, Gavin & Stacey and Psychoville
- Clive Standen (born 1981) – actor
- Mark Wingett (born 1961) – actor, Jim Carver in The Bill
}}
=Other=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Tom Brake (born 1962) – former member of Parliament
- Richard Henry Burton (1923–1993) – awarded a Victoria Cross in the Second World War
- John Gretton (1867–1947) – politician, businessman and Olympic sailor
- John Henley (1692–1756) – preacher
- William Levett ({{circa|1643}}–1694) – scholar and cleric
- Anthony Turner (1628–1679) – Jesuit priest and martyr
- Arthur Wakerley (1862–1932) – architect
}}
Gallery
Image:MeltonNttmRdRH.jpg|Approaching the Market from Nottingham Street
Image:Melton Mowbray Butter Cross Rebuilt.JPG|Melton Mowbray butter cross (reconstructed)
Image:AnneMeltonRH.JPG|Anne of Cleves public house
Image:ColesHallMeltonRH.JPG|The former Coles Hall
Image:MeltonManchestersRH.JPG|Rear of the old tourist office, now Melton Toys
Image:Melton Mowbray River and Footbridge.JPG|River Eye and footbridge
Image:Melton Mowbray Harboro Hotel.JPG|Harboro Hotel
Image:Melton Mowbray Burton Street.JPG|Burton Street
Image:Melton Mowbray Swan Porch 2011.JPG|Swan porch
Image:Melton Mowbray Wesleyan Centenery Buildings.JPG|Wesleyan Centenary Buildings (Sage Cross Methodist Church and Community Centre)
Image:MeltonBabtist.JPG|Reused Baptist chapel on Nottingham Street
Image:Melton Mowbray The Generous Briton.JPG|The Generous Briton
See also
Notes
{{reflist|group=Note|colwidth=30em}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Wiktionary|paint the town red}}
{{commons category}}
- {{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Melton Mowbray |volume=18 |page=101 |short=x}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220061155/http://www.meltononline.co.uk/ Melton Online]
- [http://www.melton.gov.uk Melton Borough Council services]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826151423/http://www.touruk.co.uk/leicester/lei_melt.htm Melton Tourist information]
{{Leicestershire}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Towns in Leicestershire
Category:Unparished areas in Leicestershire