Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
{{Short description|Memorial in the Constitution Gardens, Washington, D.C.}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
| photo = 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence Memorial (2dc161f6-4699-4bac-8437-bdd5e198b6ba).jpg
| photo_caption = Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
| map = District of Columbia#United States Washington, D.C. central#USA
| map_caption =
| location = Washington, D.C., United States
| nearest_city =
| coordinates = {{coord|38|53|28.14|N|77|2|35.052|W|region:US-DC|display=inline,title}}
| cords =
| area =
| established = Authorized: 1978
Dedicated: 1984
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year = fcfxt/td/td
| governing_body = National Park Service
| website =
}}
The Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence is a memorial depicting the signatures of the 56 signatories to the United States Declaration of Independence. It is located in the Constitution Gardens on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The memorial is accessible to the public by crossing a wooden bridge onto a small island set in the lake between Constitution Avenue and the Reflecting Pool, not far from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
History
Public Law 95-260 was passed by Congress in 1978 to create a memorial to the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is a gift from the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration and consists of 56 stone blocks, each with a facsimile of the signer's actual signature, his occupation, and his home town. It was dedicated on July 4, 1984, exactly 208 years after the Congress voted to approve the Declaration of Independence.{{cite journal| title=56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence| url=https://www.nps.gov/places/000/56-signers-of-the-declaration-of-independence-memorial.htm| date=July 4, 2012| first=Edward| last=Fleming| website=National Park Service| access-date=September 16, 2020}}
Memorialized signers
Fifty-six delegates to the Second Continental Congress signed the Declaration of Independence and are honored at this Memorial:
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{{Col-1-of-3}}
:1. John Hancock (Massachusetts)
:2. Josiah Bartlett
:3. William Whipple
:4. Matthew Thornton
:5. Samuel Adams
:6. John Adams
:8. Elbridge Gerry
:9. Stephen Hopkins
:10. William Ellery
:11. Roger Sherman
:12. Samuel Huntington
:13. William Williams
:14. Oliver Wolcott
:15. William Floyd
:16. Philip Livingston
:17. Francis Lewis
:18. Lewis Morris
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:19. Richard Stockton
:20. John Witherspoon
:21. Francis Hopkinson
:22. John Hart
:23. Abraham Clark
:24. Robert Morris
:25. Benjamin Rush
:26. Benjamin Franklin
:27. John Morton
:28. George Clymer
:29. James Smith
:30. George Taylor
:31. James Wilson
:32. George Ross
:33. George Read
:34. Caesar Rodney
:35. Thomas McKean
:36. Samuel Chase
:37. William Paca
:38. Thomas Stone
:39. Charles Carroll of Carrollton
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:40. George Wythe
:41. Richard Henry Lee
:42. Thomas Jefferson
:43. Benjamin Harrison
:44. Thomas Nelson, Jr.
:46. Carter Braxton
:47. William Hooper
:48. Joseph Hewes
:49. John Penn
:50. Edward Rutledge
:51. Thomas Heyward, Jr.
:52. Thomas Lynch, Jr.
:53. Arthur Middleton
:54. Button Gwinnett
:55. Lyman Hall
:56. George Walton
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See also
{{Portal|United States}}
- Robert R. Livingston, who helped to draft the Declaration as a member of the Committee of Five but was recalled by the state of New York before he could sign the document
- John Rogers, Maryland delegate who voted for the Declaration of Independence but left Philadelphia before the signing.
- Matthew Tilghman, Maryland delegate who voted for the Declaration of Independence but left Philadelphia before the signing.
- Henry Wisner, New York delegate who voted for the Declaration of Independence but left Philadelphia before the signing.
- Charles Thomson, Secretary of the Continental Congress
- Timothy Matlack engrossed the Declaration of Independence, which was then signed by the Founders.
- Founding Fathers of the United States
- Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence
- Independence Hall
- Syng inkstand
- List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2
- Adams Memorial (proposed)
- Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
- Jefferson Memorial
- Signers Monument
- Washington Monument
- Architecture of Washington, D.C.
References
{{Reflist}}
- [https://www.ncpc.gov/memorials/detail/1/ Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence – Constitution Gardens] – National Capital Planning Commission
External links
{{Commonscat}}
- {{GNIS|529396|The 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence Memorial}}
{{Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Signers related articles
|list=
{{John Adams}}
{{Samuel Adams}}
{{Benjamin Franklin}}
{{John Hancock}}
{{Thomas Jefferson}}
{{Richard Henry Lee}}
{{Robert Morris}}
{{Roger Sherman}}
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{{Washington DC landmarks}}
{{Public art in Washington, D.C.}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1978 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1984
Category:Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
Category:National Mall and Memorial Parks
Category:United States Declaration of Independence
Category:Monuments and memorials to Thomas Jefferson
Category:United States Declaration of Independence in art
Category:United States Bicentennial
Category:Monuments and memorials to United States Founding Fathers