Metal Ligaen
{{Short description|Top Danish men's ice hockey league}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox Sports league
| title = Metal Ligaen
| current_season = 2024–25 Metal Ligaen season
| last_season =
| logo = Metaligaen_logo.png
| pixels =
| caption =
| Formerly =
| sport = Ice hockey
| founded = {{start date and age|1954}}
| fame =
| motto =
| inaugural =
| teams = 9
| relegation =
| country = Denmark
| venue =
| champion = SønderjyskE Ishockey (7)
| most_champs = Herning (16)
| folded =
| website = {{URL|http://metalligaen.dk/}}
| singles =
| ceo =
| Director =
| TV = TV2 Sport
| related_comps = Danish Division 1
Danish Cup
| Founder =
}}
The Superisligaen, known as the Metal Ligaen for sponsorship reasons, is the highest-level ice hockey league in Denmark. The league consists of 9 professional teams.
Teams from the Superisligaen can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL), competing for the European Trophy. Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the European/Asian Kontinental Hockey League). Going into the 2022–23 CHL season, the Superisligaen was ranked the No. 13 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top team to compete in the CHL.
History
The Danish ice hockey league has become a springboard for foreign players and a place to start their European careers, before traveling to other bigger leagues such as the Swedish Hockey League or DEL. The teams rely mostly on foreign talent, but there are still a lot of skilled professional Danish players. Mostly the older Danish players are full-time professional. Most younger players are semi-professional because of the tight economy in Danish hockey, and most of the money is spent on more talented foreign players.
In the past, the league has consisted of as many as 10 teams. Despite the introduction of a salary cap as well as a limit to the number of import players allowed, several teams have struggled financially in recent years. As a result, the Herlev Hornets and the Rungsted Cobras have withdrawn from the league, reducing the number of active teams from ten to eight. Teams from the second-tier league were offered the empty spots, but no team were able to accept the offer, citing financial issues as their main concern.
On 9 January 2015 TV2 Sport debuted as a new sports channel on Danish TV. Same day, HockeyNight also aired for the first time, with a match between Odense Bulldogs and Rungsted. Since 2015 TV2 Sport has been the place to watch icehockey and other sports.
On 18 June 2016, it was made clear that the foreign player limit of eight was against EU law and was therefore removed. The 2016–17 season was the first time, since 2009, that a Danish ice hockey team could have an unlimited number of foreign players.{{Cite web|url=http://www.faceoff.dk/i-dag-ryger-udlaendingeloftet/|title=Farvel til udlændingeloftet i dansk ishockey – Faceoff.dk|website=faceoff.dk|access-date=10 July 2016}} The salary cap was created to regulate the league, and was 6 million DKK for the 2016–17 season.{{Cite web|url=http://www.faceoff.dk/liga-klubber-faar-tildelt-egenkapital-frem-til-2019-loenloft-stadig-seks-millioner/|title=Liga-klubber får tildelt egenkapital frem til 2019 – lønloft stadig seks millioner – Faceoff.dk|website=faceoff.dk|access-date=10 July 2016}}
On 3 June 2017, Metal Ligaen was expanded once again, to an historic number of 11 teams. Hvidovre Fighters, who had previously left the league in 2013 because of bankruptcy, got their submitted papers approved, making them the 11th team of the 2017–18 season.{{Cite news|url=http://ishockey.dk/pm-hvidovre-godkendt-metal-ligaen-udvides-fra-10-til-11-hold/|title=PM: Hvidovre godkendt! Metal Ligaen udvides fra 10 til 11 hold|work=Danmarks Ishockey Union|access-date=3 June 2017|language=da-DK}}
League format
The league consists of 9 teams. The latest expansion was in 2014, when Gentofte Stars joined the league after being relegated in 1999. The league format has changed many times. The current structure was implemented in the 2011–12 season. Often it is changed depending on how many teams are represented in the league. There has never been more than 10 teams in the Danish ice hockey league, making it a fairly small league compared to other leagues in Europe.
The Danish hockey league is structured so that the teams meet five times, making the seasons after 2014 45 games long. The season typically starts in September and ends in February. The top eight teams of the regular season make the playoffs. First place gets to pick who they want to play in the quarterfinals. second place picks next and so on. The Metal Ligaen playoffs consists of three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and the finals. The winner will raise The Prince Henrik's Cup.
As of the 2017–18 Metal Ligaen expansion, the Metal Ligaen regular season was extended from 45 games to a historic 50 games. The playoff format was also changed, where previously the top 8 teams made the playoffs. Now the top 6 teams advanced directly to the quarter-finals and teams ranking from 7 to 10 play for the last two wildcard spots.{{Cite news|url=http://ishockey.dk/pm-hvidovre-godkendt-metal-ligaen-udvides-fra-10-til-11-hold/|title=PM: Hvidovre godkendt! Metal Ligaen udvides fra 10 til 11 hold|work=Danmarks Ishockey Union|access-date=3 June 2017|language=da-DK}}
= Metal Cup =
The Metal Cup is a tournament held every year. It consists of 12 teams, where all Metal Ligaen teams are represented. Two teams from the 1.division are also represented. The top 4 teams the year before will go straight to the quarter-finals. The 8 other teams will by draw be divided into 4 groups each one of them with a letter from A to D. 4 teams will advance on from first round to the quarter-finals. In the quarter-finals, the last season's champions will play the winner of group A, the second-placed winner of group B and so on. Games in the quarter-finals and semi-finals consists of two games. The winner of the tournament will receive the Metal Cup.
In 2017, the Metal Cup format was changed. Because of Hvidovre Fighters joining the league, the format would now only consist of teams from the Metal Ligaen and, instead of a playout format, the top 4 teams after 20 regular season games would be invited to a final four tournament.
Names and sponsorship
The Danish Ice Hockey Union officially recognizes the league as the Superisligaen.{{cite report |title=Licensudvalgets bestemmelser {{!}} Uddrag af DIUs love og turneringsbestemmelser |lang=da |trans-title=Licensing Committee regulations {{!}} Extract from DIU's laws and tournament regulations |date=1 February 2023 |page=2 |publisher=Danish Ice Hockey Union |url=http://ishockey.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Licensudvalget-bestemmelser.pdf |access-date=1 February 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419171133/http://ishockey.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Licensudvalget-bestemmelser.pdf |archive-date=19 April 2022 |quote=Foreninger, som er sportsligt kvalificeret til at deltage i Superisligaen... skal søge om ligalicens for næste sæson inden hvert års 1. april. [Associations that are sportingly qualified to participate in the Superisligaen... must apply for a league license for the next season before April 1 each year.]}} Through the years, the naming rights of the league has been leased to a series of sponsors, resulting in numerous name changes.
| class="wikitable" |
| Period
! Name ! Sponsor |
|---|
| 1960–1998
| Superisligaen | none |
| 1998–2001
| Codan Ligaen |
| 1998–2002
| Sanistål Ligaen | Sanistål A/S |
| 2002–2004
| SuperBest Ligaen |
| 2004–2007
| Oddset Ligaen |
| 2007–2013
| AL-Bank Ligaen |
| 2013–2014 (half-season) | Superisligaen | none |
| 2014–
| Metal Ligaen |
Teams
{{Location map+|Denmark|width=451|float=right
|caption=Teams currently in the Metal Ligaen.
|alt=Metal Ligaen
|places=
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 55.76 |long= 12.40 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=70 |position = left |label=Herlev}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 55.48 |long= 8.45 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=80 |position = right |label=Esbjerg Energy}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 57.44 |long= 10.52 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=80 |position = bottom|label=Frederikshavn White Hawks}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 56.13 |long= 8.98 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=80 |position = right |label=Herning Blue Fox}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 55.40 |long= 10.39 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=80 |position = right |label=Odense Bulldogs}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 55.69 |long= 12.40 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=70 |position = left |label=Rødovre }}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 55.25 |long= 9.30 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=80 |position = bottom |label=SønderjyskE Ishockey}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 57.05 |long= 9.92 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=80 |position = left |label=Aalborg Pirates}}
{{Location map~|Denmark|lat= 55.90 |long= 12.48 |mark = Blue pog.svg |label_size=70 |position = top |label=Rungsted}}
}}
Notable players
List of notable players who have played in the Danish ice hockey league.
| ----
| VALIGN="TOP" |
| VALIGN="TOP" |
| VALIGN="TOP" |
| |
Danish Champions
| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| Season
|Winner |Finalist |Bronze |Cup Champion |
| 1954–55
|not yet played |
|---|
| 1955–56
| not played |not yet played |
| 1956–57
| not played | not played | not played |not yet played |
| 1957–58
| not played | not played | not played |not yet played |
| 1958–59
| not played | not played | not played |not yet played |
| 1959–60
|not yet played |
| 1960–61
|not yet played |
| 1961–62
| not played |not yet played |
| 1962–63
|not yet played |
| 1963–64
|not yet played |
| 1964–65
|not yet played |
| 1965–66
|not yet played |
| 1966–67
|not yet played |
| 1967–68
|not yet played |
| 1968–69
|not yet played |
| 1969–70
|not yet played |
| 1970–71
| Esbjerg IK and Vojens IK |not yet played |
| 1971–72
|not yet played |
| 1972–73
|not yet played |
| 1973–74
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1974–75
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1975–76
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1976–77
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1977–78
|not yet played |
| 1978–79
|not yet played |
| 1979–80
|not yet played |
| 1980–81
|not yet played |
| 1981–82
|not yet played |
| 1982–83
|not yet played |
| 1983–84
|not yet played |
| 1984–85
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1985–86
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1986–87
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1987–88
| no playoff | no playoff |not yet played |
| 1988–89 |
| 1989–90
|not played |
| 1990–91 |
| 1991–92 |
| 1992–93 |
| 1993–94 |
| 1994–95
|not played |
| 1995–96 |
| 1996–97
|not played |
| 1997–98 |
| 1998–99 |
| 1999–2000 |
| 2000–01
|not played |
| 2001–02 |
| 2002–03 |
| 2003–04 |
| 2004–05 |
| 2005–06 |
| 2006–07 |
| 2007–08 |
| 2008–09 |
| 2009–10 |
| 2010–11 |
| 2011–12 |
| 2012–13 |
| 2013–14 |
| 2014–15 |
| 2015–16 |
| 2016–17 |
| 2017–18 |
| 2018–19 |
| 2019–20
| Morale champions - Aalborg Pirates | Cancelled due to Covid19 | Cancelled due to Covid19 |
| 2020–21 |
| 2021–22 |
| 2022–23 |
| 2023–24 |
=By club=
| class="wikitable" |
| style="width:10em"|Club
! Winners ! Winning Years |
|---|
| Herning Blue Fox (earlier known as Herning IK)
| {{center|16}} | 1973, 1977, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 |
| KSF København
| {{center|10}} | 1956, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1972, 1976 |
| SønderjyskE Ishockey (earlier known as Vojens IK)
| {{center|10}} | 1979, 1980, 1982, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2024 |
| Esbjerg Energy (earlier known as Esbjerg Oilers and Esbjerg IK)
| {{center|7}} | 1969, 1988, 1993, 1996, 2004, 2016, 2017 |
| Rødovre Mighty Bulls (earlier known as Rødovre SIK)
| {{center|6}} | 1978, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1999 |
| Gladsaxe SF
| {{center|5}} | 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975 |
| Rungsted Seier Capital (earlier known as Rungsted IK and Rungsted Cobras)
| {{center|5}} | 1955, 1963, 2002, 2019, 2021 |
| Aalborg Pirates (earlier known as AAB Ishockey, Aalborg IK and AaB Ishockey)
| {{center|4}} | 1981, 2018, 2022, 2023 |
| Frederikshavn White Hawks (earlier known as Frederikshavn IK)
| {{center|2}} | 1989, 2000 |
| Herlev Hornets (earlier known as Herlev IK)
| {{center|1}} | 1984 |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.metalligaen.dk League website]
{{Oddset Ligaen}}
{{Top sport leagues in Denmark}}
{{Ice Hockey Leagues}}