Metlili
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Metlili
|other_name =
|native_name = متليلي
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Commune and town
|motto =
|image_skyline = Metlili Ghardaïa Province (Algeria).jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Metlili
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map = DZ-47_Metlili.svg
|mapsize = 180px
|map_caption = Location of Metlili commune within Ghardaïa Province
|pushpin_map =Algeria
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize=300
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Metlili within Algeria
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Ghardaïa Province
|subdivision_type2 = District
|subdivision_name2 = Métlili District
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|government_footnotes =
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|leader_title =
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|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 7300
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2008
|population_note =
|population_total = 40,576
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|coordinates = {{coord|32|16|22|N|3|37|39|E|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 500
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =47002
|area_code =
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}}
Metlili ({{langx|ar|متليلي}}) is a town and commune, and capital of Métlili District, in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 40,576,{{cite web|title=Population: Ghardaïa Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w47_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131832/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w47_p1.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 }} up from 33,759 in 1998,{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=9 March 2013}} and an annual growth rate of 1.9%.
The population is called Chaanbas (الشعانبة). They descend from the Banu Sulaym Arab tribe. They migrated from Arabia (south of Medina) along with the Banu Hilal tribe in the year 975 AD to Northern Egypt and then in about 1051 AD to north Africa: Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco.
Geography
Metlili lies at an elevation of about {{convert|500|m|ft}} in a valley running from northwest to southeast between arid, rocky hills. The town is about {{convert|12|km|mi}} from end to end, but only about {{convert|0.5|km|mi}} wide.
Climate
Metlili has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
{{Weather box
| location = Metlili
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| width = auto
| Jan high C = 16.3
| Feb high C = 19.0
| Mar high C = 22.6
| Apr high C = 28.1
| May high C = 32.9
| Jun high C = 38.5
| Jul high C = 42.6
| Aug high C = 41.6
| Sep high C = 35.3
| Oct high C = 28.0
| Nov high C = 20.8
| Dec high C = 16.9
| Jan mean C = 10.1
| Feb mean C = 12.3
| Mar mean C = 15.7
| Apr mean C = 20.2
| May mean C = 24.9
| Jun mean C = 30.2
| Jul mean C = 33.8
| Aug mean C = 33.0
| Sep mean C = 28.2
| Oct mean C = 21.2
| Nov mean C = 14.6
| Dec mean C = 10.7
| Jan low C = 4.0
| Feb low C = 5.7
| Mar low C = 8.8
| Apr low C = 12.4
| May low C = 16.9
| Jun low C = 22.0
| Jul low C = 25.0
| Aug low C = 24.5
| Sep low C = 21.1
| Oct low C = 14.4
| Nov low C = 8.5
| Dec low C = 4.6
| Jan precipitation mm = 7
| Feb precipitation mm = 4
| Mar precipitation mm = 10
| Apr precipitation mm = 6
| May precipitation mm = 4
| Jun precipitation mm = 2
| Jul precipitation mm = 1
| Aug precipitation mm = 2
| Sep precipitation mm = 5
| Oct precipitation mm = 6
| Nov precipitation mm = 7
| Dec precipitation mm = 7
| date=March 2013}}
Transportation
Metlili lies on the N107, a road which connects Noumerat Airport near Ghardaïa in the east to El Bayadh to the northwest. A local road leads south from the town to Sebseb.
Education
8.2% of the population has a tertiary education (the highest in the province), and another 21.7% has completed secondary education.{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence. |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w47_p6.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131702/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w47_p6.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 }} The overall literacy rate is 83.4%, and is 88.6% among males and 78.1% among females.{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence . |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w47_p10.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131804/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w47_p10.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 }}
Localities
The commune of Metlili is composed of seven localities:{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued |url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1578.pdf |publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne |accessdate=2 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021102626/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1578.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2013 |page=1578 |language=French |date=19 December 1984 |url-status=dead }}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- Centre de Metlili
- Noumerat
- Guemgouma
- El Hadika
- Souani
- Chabet Sidi Cheikh
- Souareg
- Chouiket Est
{{div col end}}
Notable people from Metlili
- Ahmed Benbitour, former Prime Minister of Algeria, economist, and former adviser to the director of the World Bank
- Mustapha Benbada, Minister of Trade.
- Bachir Messaitfa, Professor Specializing in sc. Economic.
References
{{Portal|Algeria}}
{{Reflist}}
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{{Geographic location
|Centre = Metlili
|North = Ghardaia
|Northeast = El Guerrara
|Southeast = Hassi Fehal
Mansoura
|South = Sebseb
El Goléa
Tamanrasset
|Southwest = Adrar
|West = Brézina (El Bayadh)
Béchar
|Northwest = El Bayadh
}}
{{Ghardaïa Province}}