Michael Austin (politician)

{{short description|Irish politician and trade unionist}}

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Michael Austin (1855 – 18 February 1916) was an Irish politician and trade unionist.

Born in Cork, Austin was educated at a Christian Brothers school before completing an apprenticeship as a compositor.Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, vol.2, p.13 He was a leading member of the Cork Trades Council, and in 1890 was the founding secretary of the Irish Democratic Trade and Labour Federation, a body which aimed to bring about the political representation of workers in rural areas of Ireland.{{cite book |last1=Boyle |first1=John W. |editor1-last=Clark |editor1-first=Samuel |editor2-last=Donnelly |editor2-first=James S. |title=Irish Peasants: Violence and Political Unrest, 1780–1914 |date=2003 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison |isbn=9780299093747 |pages=311–338 |language=en |chapter=A Marginal Figure: The Irish Rural Laborer, p.326|orig-year=1983}}

The Federation's other leading member was Michael Davitt, and he persuaded the anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation to stand Austin and Eugene Crean as two trade union candidates in the 1892 general election.Laurence Marley, Michael Davitt: Freelance radical and frondeur, p.125 Austin was elected for West Limerick, and held his seat at the 1895 general election, standing down in 1900. While in Parliament, he served on the Royal Commission on Labour. The Federation could not retain his energies after election to parliament, resulting in its discipitation.