Michael Gurstein

Gurstein worked as a senior civil servant for the Province of British Columbia in 1972–1974 and for the Province of Saskatchewan (Department of Northern Saskatchewan) in 1974–1975. He then established and ran a management consulting firm, Socioscope, undertaking research linking organizations to information technology. While working as a management adviser at the United Nations in New York (1992–1995), he was offered a post as Associate Chair in the Management of Technological Change at the University College of Cape Breton. While on Cape Breton Island, he founded the Centre for Community and Enterprise Networking (C/CEN) as a community-based research laboratory (what has now come to be known as a living lab) exploring possible applications of information and communications technologies to support social change in what was then one of Canada's most economically disadvantaged regions. C/CEN, established in 1996, was a pioneer in online conference management, among other areas, and held the first online conference with simultaneous translation using IRC and court translators to provide text translation in French simultaneous to the direct meeting being transcribed in English. The centre also undertook the first NetCorps placement (in Angola) and provided online support to the local Cape Breton music industry.{{cite web | title=Contact | website=CBMusic.com | url=http://www.cbmusic.com/ | access-date=December 26, 2017}}

Gurstein's book Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communications Technologies (Idea Group, 2000) and the conceptual framing for community informatics grew out of his experiences in Cape Breton. The book was the first major publication in the community informatics field, and introduced the term "community informatics" into wider usage as referring to the research and praxis discipline underpinning the social appropriation of information technology. Within the area of community informatics, a major contribution has been Gurstein's introduction of the notion of "effective use" as a critical analytical framework for assessing technology implementation superseding approaches based on the more commonly accepted frameworks such as that of the "digital divide".

The co-edited book Connecting Canadians: Investigations in Community Informatics,{{cite web | last=Press | first=AU | title=Connecting Canadians: Investigations in Community Informatics | website=Athabasca University Press | doi= | url=http://www.aupress.ca/index.php/books/120193 | access-date=December 26, 2017}} was published in 2012, based on the work of the Community Research Alliance for Community Innovation and Networking (CRACIN),{{cite web|url=http://archive.iprp.ischool.utoronto.ca/cracin/index.htm|title=Community Research Alliance for Community Innovation and Networking (CRACIN)|website=utoronto.ca|accessdate=26 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326111435/http://archive.iprp.ischool.utoronto.ca/cracin/index.htm#|archive-date=2012-03-26|url-status=dead}} a major community informatics research project of which Gurstein was a co-principal investigator.

Gurstein was the Editor in Chief of the Journal of Community Informatics,{{cite web|url= https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/JoCI/ |title=Journal of Community Informatics|website=ci-journal.net|accessdate=26 December 2017}} was Foundation Chair of the Community Informatics Research Network{{cite web | title=Home page of | website=www.ciresearch.net | date=December 26, 2017 | url=http://www.ciresearch.net | access-date=December 26, 2017}} and moderates the Community Informatics{{cite web | title=Mailing lists service | date=November 15, 2001 | url=http://vancouvercommunity.net/lists/communityinformatics | access-date=December 26, 2017}} and Community Informatics Researchers,{{cite web | title=Mailing lists service | date=November 15, 2001 | url=http://vancouvercommunity.net/lists/ciresearchers | access-date=December 26, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.communityinformatics.net|title=Centre for Community Informatics Research, Development and Training|website=communityinformatics.net|accessdate=26 December 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020194257/http://www.communityinformatics.net/|archivedate=20 October 2010}} an adjunct professor in the School of Library and Information Studies{{cite web | title=iSchool@UBC - SLAIS, the iSchool @ UBC | website=Home | date=July 1, 2017 | url=http://www.slais.ubc.ca/ | access-date=December 26, 2017 | archive-date=August 8, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808235812/http://www.slais.ubc.ca/ | url-status=dead }} in Vancouver Canada, and was formerly Research Professor at the New Jersey Institute of Technology in Newark, New Jersey, and Research Professor at the University of Quebec (Outaouais). He was also a member of the High Level Panel of Advisers of the UN's Global Alliance for ICT and Development.{{Cite web |url=http://www.un-gaid.org/en/advisers# |title=High Level Panel of Advisers of the UN's Global Alliance for ICT and Development |access-date=2008-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315114905/http://www.un-gaid.org/en/advisers# |archive-date=2008-03-15 |url-status=dead }} He also served on the Board of the Global Telecentre Alliance, Telecommunities Canada, the Pacific Community Networking Association and the Vancouver Community Net.

In more recent years he had become active as a commentator, speaker and essayist/blogger articulating a community informatics (grassroots ICT user) perspective in the areas of open government data and Internet governance. Until 2016, Gurstein wrote a community informatics blog.

Gurstein died on October 8, 2017, after a two-year battle with prostate cancer.{{cite news|title=Michael GURSTEIN Obituary - Toronto, ON|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theglobeandmail/obituary.aspx?n=michael-gurstein&pid=190005241|work=Obit.|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=October 14, 2017}}

• {{cite book |doi=10.15215/aupress/9781926836041.01 |doi-access=free |title=Connecting Canadians: Investigations in Community Informatics |date=2012 |isbn=9781926836058 |editor-last1=Clement |editor-last2=Gurstein |editor-last3=Longford |editor-last4=Moll |editor-last5=Shade |editor-first1=Andrew |editor-first2=Michael |editor-first3=Graham |editor-first4=Marita |editor-first5=Leslie Regan }}
• {{cite book |arxiv=0712.3220 |isbn=978-88-7699-097-7 |last1=Gurstein |first1=Michael |title=What is Community Informatics (And Why Does It Matter)? |date=2007 |publisher=Polimetrica}}
• {{cite book |isbn=1878289691 |title=Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communications Technologies |last1=Gurstein |first1=Michael |date=2000 |publisher=Idea Group Pub. }}
• {{cite journal |doi=10.5210/fm.v8i12.1107 |doi-access= free|title=Effective use: A community informatics strategy beyond the Digital Divide |date=2003 |last1=Gurstein |first1=Michael |journal=First Monday |volume=8 |issue=12 }}
• {{cite journal |doi=10.5210/fm.v4i2.649 |doi-access= free|title=Flexible networking, information and communications technology and local economic development |date=1999 |last1=Gurstein |first1=Michael |journal=First Monday |volume=4 |issue=2 }}
• Gurstein M., and Civille, R.: Towards a Citizen’s Technology: Final Report to the Ford Foundation on a Sector Analysis of the Community Informatics Systems Sector, 2004.
• Gurstein M., Menou M., and Stafeev S., (Eds.): Community Networking and Community Informatics: Prospects, Approaches and Instruments. Part 1: Global Experience St. Petersburg, CCNS, 2003 (English and Russian)

{{Reflist}}

• http://ci-journal.net
• https://web.archive.org/web/20101020194257/http://www.communityinformatics.net/
• http://gurstein.wordpress.com
• http://vancouvercommunity.net/lists/info/ciresearchers
• {{YouTube|YWpFiebFRDI|Introduction to Community Informatics video-Michael Gurstein}}

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Category:1944 births

Category:Living people

Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge

Category:Canadian computer scientists

Category:20th-century Canadian social scientists

Category:Digital divide activists

Category:New Jersey Institute of Technology faculty

Category:People from Melfort, Saskatchewan

Category:Scientists from Edmonton

Category:Scientists from Saskatchewan

Category:Canadian male bloggers