Micia

{{Infobox castrum

| name = Micia

| image = File:Castra Micia 043.jpg

| caption =

| alt_names =

| known_as =

  • Castra of Mintia
  • Castra of Vețel

| built_during_reign_of =

| founded = 2nd century AD

| abandoned = c. 4th–5th century AD

| attested_by =

| previous_fortification =

| type =

| robust_struct_material = Stone

| robust_struct_built_during_reign_of =

| robust_struct_built =

| robust_struct_abandoned=

| robust_struct_dim1 = 181

| robust_struct_dim2 = 360

| robust_struct_area = 6.5

| robust_struct_shape =

| robust_struct_thickness=

| robust_struct_technique=

| robust_struct_towers =

| weak_struct_material = Wood and earth

| weak_struct_built_during_reign_of =

| weak_struct_built =

| weak_struct_abandoned =

| weak_struct_dim1 =

| weak_struct_dim2 =

| weak_struct_area =

| weak_struct_shape =

| weak_struct_towers =

| commanders =

| legions =

  • {{vexill}} XIII Gemina
  • {{vexill}} IV Flavia Felix{{Cite web |url=http://www.net4u.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71%3Amicia&lang=ro |title=Micia |access-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116043456/http://www.net4u.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71%3Amicia&lang=ro |archive-date=2012-11-16 |url-status=dead }}

| cohorts =

| alae =

  • I Augusta Ituraeorum sagittaria
  • I Hispanorum Campagonum[http://www.irregular.ro/articol%20petru%20ureche.pdf Tactică, strategie și specific de luptă la cohortele equitate din Dacia Romană, Petru Ureche]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

| numeri = Maurorum Micensium

| events =

| province = Dacia

| admin_unit_1 = Dacia Superior

| admin_unit_2 = Dacia Apulensis

| limes =

| nearby_water = Marisus

| links = Germisara, (Hunedoara)

| coordinates = {{coord|45.911806|22.815278|display=inline,title}}

| altitude_m = 186

| map = Romania

| place_name =

| location_town = Vețel

| location_county = Hunedoara

| location_state =

| location_country = {{ROU}}

| ref:UK:OSNG =

| ref:RO:LMI = HD-I-s-A-03214 {{cite web|url=http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp?descript=vetel-vetel-hunedoara-situl-arheologic-de-la-vetel-micia-cod-sit-ran-91991.01 |publisher=ran.cimec.ro |title=Situl arheologic de la Veţel-Micia |work=National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN) |date=2013-06-06 |author= |accessdate=2014-02-04 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304225948/http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp?descript=vetel-vetel-hunedoara-situl-arheologic-de-la-vetel-micia-cod-sit-ran-91991.01 |archivedate=2014-03-04 }}

| ref:RO:RAN = 91991.01

| ref:RO:SIRUTA =

| discovery_year =

| condition =

| controlled_by =

| excavations =

| archaeologists =

| exhibitions = [http://ghidulmuzeelor.cimec.ro/id.asp?k=376 Muzeul Civilizației Dacice și Romane, Deva]

| website =

| notes =

}}

Micia was initially a large Roman fort for auxiliary troops outside which a large town developed. The archaeological site is located in the commune of Vețel, Hunedoara County in Transylvania, Romania.

It was important as it monitored and secured the road to the centre of Transylvania and the river route along the frontier to Partiscum, today Szeged, Hungary as well as supervising the adjacent mining area. In addition, there was a strategically important river port.

In the civil settlement were large baths and a small amphitheatre. The large number of ancient inscriptions are significant.

Every year a Roman reenactment festival, Micia Rediviva, is held on the archaeological site.

{{stack|File:Western Dacia forts.png}}

Castra

It had a quadrilateral shape of 360 x 180 m placed unusually with the long sides to the east/west unlike traditionally with the narrow side facing the enemy. It lies across the modern road and railway.

File:Thermae Micia 019.jpg|View from thermae (2014)

File:Castra Micia 034.jpg|Nordic vallum of the fort (2014)

File:Castra Micia 037.jpg|Eastern vallum of the fort (2014)

File:Castra Micia 006.jpg|Western vallum of the fort (2014)

File:Micia - Plan.svg|The plan of castra

Vicus

File:Vicus Micia 030.jpg|Buildings (2014)

File:Vicus Micia 048.jpg|Buildings (2014)

File:Vicus Micia 002.jpg|The Marisus river north of the vicus (2014)

Thermae

File:Thermae Micia 000.jpg|Thermae (2014)

File:Thermae Micia 010.jpg|Thermae (2014)

File:Thermae Micia 016.jpg|Thermae (2014)

Amphitheatre

100 m to the southeast of the military bath is a small amphitheatre with a circumference of 104 m. The arena was of diameter 31 × 29 m.Russell L. Sturzebecker: Photo Atlas. Athletic-Cultural Archaeological Sites in the Greco-Roman World. Europe, North Africa & the Middle East. Russell L. Sturzebecker, West Chester, PA 1985. {{ISBN|0-9600466-2-3}}. p. 349.

File:Amphitheatre Micia 02.jpg|amphitheatre (2014)

File:Kastell Micia - Befundlage am Amphitheater.png|plan of amphitheatre

Necropolis

File:Micia, medaglione funerario, II sec..JPG|Funerary monument, 2nd century AD.

File:Micia, coronamento troncopiramidale di monumento funerario, II sec.JPG|Funerary monument, 2nd century AD.

References

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See also