Micro Genius
{{short description|Line of Famicom clone consoles}}
{{Infobox company
|name=Micro Genius
小天才
|logo=Micro Genius logo.png
|logo_size=200px
|type=Private
|foundation=Late 1980s
|defunct=1994
|location_city=Taipei
|location_country=Taiwan
|industry=Video games
|products=Famiclones (late 1980s–mid 1990s)
Video games (1991–1994)
|fate=Closed
|homepage=
}}
Micro Genius ({{zh|c=小天才|p=Xiǎo Tiān Cái|l=Little Genius}}) is a brand name used for Famicom clone consoles marketed in several countries around the world, particularly in areas where Nintendo consoles were not readily available, including the Middle East, Southeast Asia, South America, Eastern Europe, South Africa and East Asian countries excluding Japan and South Korea. The name was initially and most famously used by TXC Corporation for its range of Taiwanese-made Famicom clones, software and accessories, but later passed to other companies and remains in use today on rebranded Chinese Famicom clones and LCD games.
In some countries during the early 1990s, Micro Genius Famicom clones were the most popular game consoles,{{Cite web|title=The un-consoled|date=15 April 2009|first=Syed Umar|last=Ariff|url=http://www1.nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Wednesday/MyJohor/2531147/Article/|accessdate=19 August 2010|work=Johor Streets|publisher=NST Online|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230030848/http://www1.nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Wednesday/MyJohor/2531147/Article|archivedate=30 December 2010}} mirroring the popularity enjoyed several years earlier by Nintendo's official Famicom and NES in Japan and North America. However, they rarely reached markets where Nintendo was more recognisable, as they often infringed on Nintendo's patents in those regions.{{cite journal|title=Nintendo takes action against infringers|last=Radakrishnan|first=G |journal=IP Asia|volume=4|year=1991|publisher=Shomei Ltd}}
Consoles and accessories
image:Micro Genius IQ-201 Famicom clone.jpg
image:Famiclone Genius Micro IQ-201.jpg
image:Оригинальная приставка Micro Genius.jpg
image:Nichi man desde arriba.jpg
image:Micro Genius IQ-901 5614992132.jpgThere are several models of the Micro Genius, but the Micro Genius IQ-501 was particularly popular until the official introduction of competitors like Sega and Nintendo in the regions where it was sold.
The games came in form of 60-pin cartridges, identical to those of the Japanese Famicom, which were inserted from the top into a cartridge port.
A standard Micro Genius console package came with two wired controllers and sometimes a light gun. Some models also used an RF antenna to transmit signals wirelessly to a receiver inserted in the TV. Later incarnations came with IR wireless controllers.
Micro Genius consoles include:
- IQ-201 - an early model resembling the Famicom, with hard-wired controllers.
- IQ-301 - similar to the IQ-201, with the addition of turbo switches.
- IQ-501 - introduces detachable controllers, sold as Dendy Classic in Russia and CIS, Nichi-Man in Colombia, Samurai Micro Genius in India.{{cite web |title=Samurai TV Games |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTESo86hD98 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/RTESo86hD98 |archive-date=2021-12-22 |access-date=2020-12-12 |website=www.youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}{{Cite web |title=Microgenius IQ 501 |url=http://ultimateconsoledatabase.com/famiclones/microgenius_501.htm |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=Ultimate Console Database}}
- IQ-502 - sold as Dendy Classic II in Russia and CIS, Pegasus IQ-502 in Poland and Czechia,{{Cite news |date=May 1995 |title=Prodejna TV-SAT servis |url=https://www.oldgames.sk/mag/level-4/ |work=Level |pages=37}} Video Game GT 3300 in Czechia,{{Cite news |date=October 1995 |title=Video Game GT 330 |url=https://www.oldgames.sk/mag/score-22/pages/1/ |work=Score |pages=74}} Super Bitgame in Argentina{{cite journal |title= Bitgame | journal = Dos Posibilidades Para la Misma Aventura| issue= 12 |pages= 4–5}} and Redstone in Iceland.{{Cite news |date=December 4, 1991 |title=Dagblaðið Vísir |url=https://timarit.is/page/2592187?iabr=on#page/n43/mode/2up/search/redstone |work=DV - Jólagjafahandbók |pages=60}}
- IQ-701 - resembles the international Nintendo Entertainment System. Sold in Indonesia as Spica IQ-701.{{Cite web |title=Micro Genius IQ 701 |url=http://ultimateconsoledatabase.com/famiclones/microgeniusiq701.htm |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=Ultimate Console Database}}
- IQ-901 - an early handheld TV game. Sold as Handy System, and as MARgame in Italy.{{Cite news |date=July 1993 |title=MARgame |url=https://vgprintads.tumblr.com/post/177295035507/margame-misc-italy-magazine-1993 |work=Computer & Video Games}}{{Cite web |title=Micro Genius 901 |url=http://ultimateconsoledatabase.com/famiclones/microgenius901.htm |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=Ultimate Console Database}}
- IQ-1000 - built-in infra-red receiver, comes with one wireless controller and one wired. Sold in Russia and CIS as Bitman 2{{cite web |title=Bitman |url=https://www.20thcenturyvideogames.com/index.php?action=vermodelos&submenu=Consolas&tipo=4&sistema=Bitman&verletra=Y |website=20th Century Video Games}} and in Indonesia as Spica IQ-1001.{{Cite web |title=Micro Genius IQ 1000 |url=http://ultimateconsoledatabase.com/famiclones/microgeniusiq1000.htm |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=Ultimate Console Database}}
- IQ-2000 - similar to the IQ-1000 but comes with two wireless controllers. Sold in Russia and CIS as Bitman Infra and in India as Samurai IQ-2000.
Accessories for other consoles were also sold under the Micro Genius brand, including lightguns and controllers for the original NES, and wireless controllers for the Mega Drive and SNES.
Games
Most versions of Micro Genius are compatible with Famicom cartridges but require a 72-pin to 60-pin adapter to play NES games, although certain models were produced in both 60-pin Famicom and 72-pin NES versions. It was often sold with cartridges containing multiple games. The 60-pin Famicom versions also generally supported expansion audio chips such as Konami's VRC6 and VRC7 making them a more affordable alternative for those in Europe wanting to play Famicom games with expansion audio without making modifications to the console as long as they don't mind 50 Hz slowdown.
A series of original Micro Genius games, such as Chinese Chess and Thunder Warrior, was produced in both Famicom and NES format, but unlicensed copies of Japanese games remained more popular in the countries where the console was sold.
=List of games=
On the list, all Idea-Tek games were later re-released by the same TXC/Micro Genius.{{Cite web |title=Idea-Tek and TXC Corp. |url=https://www.famicomworld.com/forum/index.php?topic=343.0;wap2 |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=Famicom World |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Gluk: Los Juegos del Naranjito |url=https://www.kaiserland77.com/wikines77/index.php/Gluk:_Los_Juegos_del_Naranjito |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=WikiNES-77}}
| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" | |||
| scope="col" | No.
! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Original ! scope="col" | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F-15 City War | 1990 | Released by Idea-Tek. |
| 2 | Puzzle | 1990 | Released by Idea-Tek. |
| 3 | Chinese Chess | 1991 | 1) Also known as Zhōngguó Xiàngqí. 2) In some versions the game is misspelled, credited as "Chinese Chese". |
| 4 | Creatom | 1991 | |
| 5 | Enjoyable Horse Racing[http://famicomworld.com/game/1533/ Enjoyable Horse Racing << Famicom World] | 1991 | 1) Also known as 1991 Du Ma Racing (1991 Dǔ Mǎ Dàsài). 2) Released by Idea-Tek. |
| 6 | Mahjong Block | 1991 | 1) Released by Idea-Tek; a Mahjong theme version of Poke Block. 2) The game was also released and published (with the addition of nudity) by Hacker International as AV Dragon Mahjang. |
| 7 | Poke Block | 1991 | 1) Released by Idea-Tek. 2) In 1992, was re-released by TXC and published by American Video Entertainment as Stakk'M. |
| 8 | Rad Racket: Deluxe Tennis II | 1991 | Released by Idea-Tek. |
| 9 | Venice Beach Volleyball | 1991 | Released by Idea-Tek. |
| 10 | Xiǎo Mǎ Lì | 1991 | 1) Released by Nei-Hu Electronics and distributed by Idea-Tek. 2) Re-released by TXC as Bingo. |
| 11 | Policeman | 1992[http://www.kaiserland77.com/wikines77/index.php/Gluk:_Los_Juegos_del_Naranjito Gluk: Los Juegos del Naranjito] | Game similar to Bonanza Bros. by Sega. |
| 12 | Strike Wolf | 1992 | |
| 13 | Thunder Warrior | 1992 | 1) Also known as Hōng Tiān Zhìzūn. 2) An adapted version was released by Gluk Video as Gluk: The Thunder Warrior. |
| 14 | 3 in 1 Supergun | 1993 | 3 games in 1: Clown, Snake Charmer, and Shooter. |
| 15 | Journey to the West | 1994 | 1) Also known as Western Heaven (Xītiān Qǔjīng). 2) Developed by Chengdu Tai Jing Da Dong Computer Co. |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://ultimateconsoledatabase.com/famiclones.htm Famicom Clones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412042221/http://ultimateconsoledatabase.com/famiclones.htm |date=2021-04-12 }}
{{Nintendo Entertainment System}}
Category:Unlicensed Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clones
Category:Video game companies of Taiwan