Mid-Hudson Bridge

{{Infobox Bridge

| bridge_name = Mid-Hudson Bridge

| image = MidHudson.JPG

| image_size = 300px

| caption =

| official_name = Franklin Delano Roosevelt Mid-Hudson Bridge

| also_known_as =

| carries = 3 lanes of {{jct|state=NY|US|44|NY|55}}

| crosses = Hudson River

| locale = Highland, New York and Poughkeepsie, New York

| maint = New York State Bridge Authority

| id =

| design = Suspension bridge

| mainspan = {{Convert|457.3|m}}

| length = {{Convert|3,000|ft}}

| width =

| clearance =

| below = {{Convert|135|ft}}

| traffic =

| open = {{start date and age|August 25, 1930}}

| closed =

| toll = (eastbound only) passenger cars $2.15 cash, $1.65 E-ZPass{{cite web |url=https://www.nysba.ny.gov/toll-rates |title= Toll Rates |publisher=New York State Bridge Authority |access-date=July 11, 2022}}

| map_cue =

| map_image =

| map_text =

| map_width =

| lat =

| long =

| coordinates = {{coord|41|42|11|N|73|56|46|W|type:landmark_region:US-N|display=inline,title}}

}}

The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Mid-Hudson Bridge is a toll suspension bridge which carries US 44 and NY 55 across the Hudson River between Poughkeepsie and Highland in the state of New York.

History

File:“Mid-Hudson Bridge, Winter.” Cecil Chichester. 1934.jpg

Proposals for the Mid-Hudson span were made by state legislature in 1923. Although the Bear Mountain Bridge in Orange County, New York and the Holland Tunnel in Manhattan were under construction, there were then no fixed highway crossings south of Albany. Then-Governor of New York Alfred E. Smith signed the bill in June 1923. Construction would be undertaken by the New York State Department of Public Works (now the New York State Department of Transportation).

Construction began in 1925. Caissons weighing 66,000 tons were sunk into the riverbed; dirt was removed by crews working in a pressurized environment. The {{Convert|315|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} Gothic steel towers were constructed in April 1929. Three years after opening, ownership was transferred to the New York State Bridge Authority in 1933, shortly after the Authority was created.

Then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor attended the opening ceremony on August 25, 1930.

The toll plaza was originally located on the eastern side of the bridge, but was moved to the western side in Ulster County when a new highway approach was opened on December 20, 1967.{{Cite news |date=1967-12-20 |title=THE NEW $4.75-MILLION APPROACH TO THE WESTERN END OF THE MID-HUDSON BRIDGE |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/poughkeepsie-journal-new-approach-to-bri/15326383/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |work=Poughkeepsie Journal |pages=1}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nysba.net/bridgepages/MHB/MHBpage/mhb_page.htm |title=New York State Bridge Authority Mid Hudson Bridge Page |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728104328/https://www.nysba.net/bridgepages/MHB/MHBpage/mhb_page.htm |archive-date=July 28, 2012 }} Originally, tolls were collected in both directions. In August 1970, the toll was abolished for westbound drivers, and at the same time, eastbound drivers saw their tolls doubled. The tolls of eleven other New York–New Jersey and Hudson River crossings along a {{convert|130|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch, from the Outerbridge Crossing in the south to the Rip Van Winkle Bridge in the north, were also changed to eastbound-only at that time.{{cite web | last=Moran | first=Nancy | title=One-Way Tolls Confusing Some Drivers | website=The New York Times | date=August 13, 1970 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/08/13/archives/oneway-tolls-confusing-some-drivers.html | access-date=April 9, 2018}}

The Mid-Hudson Bridge was designated as a New York State Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1983.{{cite news |author= |title=Bridge Dedicated |work=Poughkeepsie Journal |date=September 28, 1983 |page=18}} The bridge was renamed the "Franklin Delano Roosevelt Mid-Hudson Bridge" in 1994.

In 2009, composer Joseph Bertolozzi completed Bridge Music, a project which allows listeners to hear the Mid-Hudson bridge played like a musical instrument. The work was created for New York's 400th anniversary observance of Henry Hudson's voyage up the Hudson. Originally intended to be a live performance piece,{{cite web |url=https://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/comparing_notes/archive/2007/07/its_all_in_the.shtml |last=Young |first=Alison |date=July 1, 2007 |title=It's all in the ears of the beholder |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608052157/https://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/comparing_notes/archive/2007/07/its_all_in_the.shtml |archive-date=June 8, 2011 |website=Minnesota Public Radio}}[https://www.reuters.com/resources/flash/includevideo.swf?edition=US&videoId=61999 "Reuters Video: Hudson River Bridge Used For Music"]. Reuters. this "audacious plan"{{cite news |title=Maestro Gives New Meaning to Traffic Jam |first=Daniel J. |last=Wakin |author2=John Schwartz |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/arts/01waki.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 1, 2007 |access-date=August 28, 2012}} to compose music for a suspension bridge using the bridge itself as the instrument brought Bertolozzi wide international attention.{{cite web |url=https://www.josephbertolozzi.com/cms/index.php?module=webpage&id=5&page=3 |title=Bridge Music - Composer Joseph Bertolozzi |access-date=May 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809042101/https://www.josephbertolozzi.com/cms/index.php?module=webpage&id=5&page=3 |archive-date=August 9, 2009 }} A recording of the results, the 2009 CD "Bridge Music" (on the Delos label DE1045), entered the Billboard Classical Crossover Music Chart at #18,{{cite web |last=Moye |first=David |url=https://www.aolnews.com/weird-news/article/musician-joseph-bertolozzi-hammering-out-deal-to-play-eiffel-tower/19430909 |website=AOL News |date=April 12, 2010 |title=Musician Hammering Out Deal to Play Eiffel Tower |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527015053/https://www.aolnews.com/weird-news/article/musician-joseph-bertolozzi-hammering-out-deal-to-play-eiffel-tower/19430909 |archive-date=May 27, 2010}} and has been released globally.

At midnight on March 1, 2022, the bridge was converted to all-electronic tolling in the eastbound direction.

Description

The bridge is {{convert|3,000|ft|m}} long with a clearance of {{convert|135|ft|m}} above the Hudson. At opening, it was the sixth-longest suspension bridge in the world. The chief engineer was Polish immigrant Ralph Modjeski, who had previously engineered the strengthening of the nearby Poughkeepsie Railroad bridge. Primary contractor was the American Bridge Company of Ambridge, Pennsylvania with steel from Carnegie. The span contains stiffening trusses intentionally constructed on top of the deck instead of below the deck.

The bridge carries three lanes of US 44 and NY 55 and a pedestrian/bicycle walkway over the Hudson. The bridge allows connections to US 9 on the east side, and US 9W to the west. The center lane is generally closed, except for rush hour traffic eastbound from 6 am to 9 am, and westbound from 3 pm to 6 pm. The center lane is also occasionally opened when work is being done on either side of the bridge. Five lane signals (referred to as "gantries" by NYSBA) indicate which lanes are open for travel. Approaches on either side of the bridge are four lanes, causing a bottleneck going onto the one- or two-lane span. The bridge has a computer-controlled LED decorative lighting system attached to the suspension cables, allowing the bridge to be decorated for Christmas (red, green) or the Fourth of July (red, white, and blue), and for other holidays.

In 2019, the bridge authority announced that tolls on its Hudson River crossings would increase each year beginning in 2020 and ending in 2023. As of May 1, 2021 the toll for passenger cars traveling eastbound on the Mid-Hudson Bridge was $1.75 in cash, $1.45 for E-ZPass users. In May 2022 tolls rose to $1.55 for E-ZPass users and $2 for cash payers. In 2023, the E-ZPass toll increased to $1.65, and the cash toll rose to $2.15{{cite web | last=Doxsey | first=Patricia | title=Hudson River bridge tolls for E-ZPass users rise next month | website=Daily Freeman | date=April 12, 2021 | url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2021/04/12/hudson-river-bridge-tolls-for-e-zpass-users-rise-next-month/ | access-date=December 31, 2021}}{{cite web |url=https://nysba.ny.gov/toll-rates |title=Toll Rates |access-date= 28 November 2022}}

Image:Mid-Hudson Bridge.jpg|The bridge from the south-east

Image:Mid-Hudson Br.jpg|Looking east on the Mid-Hudson Bridge

File:Looking west on the Mid Hudson Bridge -Sept. 20, 2000.jpg

Mid-Hudson Bridge twilight 2019.jpg|The bridge in twilight in 2019

Image:FDR MHB sign.jpg|Sign bearing the official name of the span

Image:MidHudsonBridge.jpg|The from the north, as seen from the Walkway Over the Hudson

File:Mid Hudson Bridge Sept. 20, 2000.jpg

References

External links

{{HAER |survey=NY-160 |id=ny1515 |title=Mid-Hudson Suspension Bridge}}
[http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/mid-hudson/ NYCroads Historic overview]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20051118171344/http://nysba.state.ny.us/bridgepages/MHB/MHBpage/mhb_page.htm New York State Bridge Authority site]
[http://www.bridgemeister.com/bridge.php?bid=166 Bridgemeister.com - Mid-Hudson Suspension Bridge]
{{Structurae |id=20000544 |title=Mid-Hudson Bridge}}

{{Crossings navbox

|structure = Crossings

|place = Hudson River

|bridge = Mid-Hudson Bridge

|bridge signs = 20px 20px

|upstream = Poughkeepsie Bridge

|upstream signs =

|downstream = Newburgh–Beacon Bridge

|downstream signs = 20px 20px

}}

Category:Bridges completed in 1930

Category:Bridges in Ulster County, New York