Middlezoy
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox UK place
|static_image=File:Middlezoychurch.JPG
|static_image_caption= Church of the Holy Cross
|country = England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.088|-2.894|display=inline,title}}
|official_name =Middlezoy
|population = 725
| unitary_england = Somerset Council
| lieutenancy_england = Somerset
|region= South West England
|constituency_westminster= Bridgwater
|post_town= BRIDGWATER
|postcode_district = TA7
|postcode_area=TA
|dial_code=01823
|os_grid_reference= ST375325
}}
Middlezoy is a village and civil parish on the Somerset Levels in Somerset, England. Situated between the two other villages of Westonzoyland and Othery and is about six miles from the town of Bridgwater which is on the tidal river Parret.
History
The name Middlezoy meaning the middle stream island, derives from Sowi, the name of Glastonbury Abbey's major estate, sow, a British river name from a root meaning flowing. The extra i is derived from the Saxon ig for island.{{cite book|last=Bush|first=Robin|title=Somerset: The complete guide|publisher=The Dovecote Press Ltd|location=Wimborne|year=1994|pages=[https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/143 143]|isbn=1-874336-26-1|url=https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/143}}
The parish of Middlezoy was part of the Whitley Hundred.{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|accessdate=22 October 2011}}
In 1800 1,100 acres of common land were enclosed as a result of the Inclosure Acts.{{cite book|last=Havinden|first=Michael|title=The Somerset Landscape|year=1982|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|location=London|series=The making of the English landscape|pages=133|isbn=0-340-20116-9}}
In 2006 the village shop closed and a grant was obtained for the erection of a new modular structure to house a community shop and post office.{{cite web |url=http://www.somerset-rural-renaissance.co.uk/projects-middlezoy-community-post-office.html |title=Middlezoy community post office/shop |publisher=Somerset Rural Renaissance |accessdate=14 May 2010}}
In 2018 an unlicensed aerodrome business named Middlezoy Aerodrome was started on the south side of the old RAF Westonzoyland Airfield with a grass strip, hangar and a Nissen hut. A Meteor T.7 gate guard can be seen from the A372 main road.{{cite web |title=[Homepage] |url=http://middlezoyaerodrome.simplesite.com |website=Middlezoy Aerodrome |accessdate=28 July 2020}}{{Failed verification|date=July 2020}}
Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Sedgemoor, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Bridgwater Rural District.{{cite web|title=Bridgwater RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025527|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=4 January 2014}}
It is also part of a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Geography
Just to the north of the village is the Greylake Site of Special Scientific Interest, which consists of 20 low-lying fields in the north west corner of King's Sedgemoor,{{cite web | title = RSPB Greylake | publisher = Attractions in Somerset | url = http://www.visitsomerset.co.uk/site/things-to-do/attractions/rspb-greylake-p666003map }} and includes the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Greylake nature reserve.{{cite web | title =Greylake | work = Resereves | publisher = RSPB | url =http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/g/greylake/ }} This location is the type section for the Pleistocene Burtle Beds, as it is probably the most complete Burtle Beds sequence in Somerset. It demonstrates a sequence of fluvial (or possibly glacial) gravels, marine intertidal silts and marine subtidal. Rich molluscan, ostracod and foraminifer assemblages and a mammalian fauna, including Red Deer (Cervus elephus), Aurochs (Bos primigenius) and Fallow Deer (Dama cf dama) have been recorded.[http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003349.pdf English Nature citation sheet for the site] (Retrieved 7 August 2006)
Religious sites
Holy Cross church Middlezoy dates from the 13th century. It has a three-stage tower similar to that at Lyng and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.{{NHLE | desc=Church of the Holy Cross | num=1344695| accessdate=2008-02-03}} William of Bitton II was the rector by 20 April 1263.[http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=34352 British History Online Archdeacons of Wells]. Retrieved 23 September 2007
References
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