Sedgemoor

{{Short description|Former non-metropolitan district in England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Sedgemoor

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| image_map = Sedgemoor UK locator map.svg

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| map_caption = Shown within Somerset

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| subdivision_type = Sovereign state

| subdivision_name = United Kingdom

| subdivision_type1 = Constituent country

| subdivision_name1 = England

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = South West England

| subdivision_type3 = Ceremonial county

| subdivision_name3 = Somerset

| subdivision_type4 = Administrative County

| subdivision_name4 = Somerset Council

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| area_total_km2 = 564.36

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| population_as_of = 2021

| population_footnotes = {{United Kingdom district population citation|England}}

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| timezone = GMT

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| postal_code = TA5-9

| area_code = 01278

| website = {{url|http://www.somerset.gov.uk/}}

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{{geoGroup}}

Sedgemoor is a low-lying area of land in Somerset, England. It lies close to sea level south of the Polden Hills, historically largely marsh (or "moor" in its older sense).{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=15100 |title=Introduction |editor=Robert Dunning |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=2004 |work=A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 8: The Poldens and the Levels |access-date=1 August 2011 }} The eastern part is known as King's Sedgemoor, and the western part West Sedgemoor. Sedgemoor is part of the area now known as the Somerset Levels and Moors. Historically the area was known as the site of the Battle of Sedgemoor.

Sedgemoor gave its name to a local government district formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the municipal borough of Bridgwater, the Burnham-on-Sea urban district, Bridgwater Rural District and part of Axbridge Rural District. The district covered a larger area than the historical Sedgemoor, extending north of the Polden Hills across the Somerset Levels and Moors to the Mendip Hills.

On 1 April 2023 the district was abolished and replaced by a new unitary district for the area previously served by Somerset County Council. The replacement council is Somerset Council.{{cite web|url=https://newsomersetcouncil.org.uk/faqs/|title=Frequently asked questions|publisher=Somerset County Council|accessdate=1 January 2022}}

Elections for the new council took place in May 2022, and it ran alongside Sedgemoor and the other councils until their abolition in April 2023.{{cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-59502512 | newspaper = BBC News | title = Elections for new Somerset Council to be held in May 2022 | date = 2 December 2021 | access-date = 1 January 2022}}

Toponymy

Sedgemoor does not mean "sedge moor", but is instead "marsh of a man called Sicga" from the Old Norse personal name Sicga and Old English mor "moor".{{cite web|url=http://www.emmainteractive.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1649&Itemid=906|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710191129/http://www.emmainteractive.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1649&Itemid=906|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 July 2011|title=Sedgemoor District Council|publisher=Ethnic Multicultural Media Academy|access-date=4 August 2008}} The name was recorded as Secgamere in 1165.

Towns

Parishes

class="wikitable sortable" style="width:90%;"
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! Population{{cite web |url=http://www.somerset.gov.uk/media/030D9/Sedg02_mye.pdf |title=Sedgemoor parish population estimates for 2002 |year=2002 |publisher=Somerset County Council |accessdate=17 October 2009 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lRyCSu4c?url=http://www.somerset.gov.uk/media/030D9/Sedg02_mye.pdf |archivedate=21 November 2009 |df=dmy-all }}

! Former local authority

! class="unsortable" | Coordinates

! class="unsortable" | Refs

File:Ashcott.jpgAshcottCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,186Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.12
2.81|type:city_region:GB|name=Ashcott}}{{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes – SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|access-date=4 January 2014|format=Excel}}{{cite web|title=Brdigwater RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025527|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=4 January 2014}}
File:AxbridgeSquare.jpgAxbridgeTownstyle="text-align:center;" | 2,057Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.29
2.82|type:city_region:GB|name=Axbridge}}{{cite web|title=Axbridge RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025515|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=4 January 2014}}
File:Badgworth Church.jpgBadgworthCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 525Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.27
2.87|type:city_region:GB|name=Badgworth}}
File:St Michael and All Angels Church, Bawdrip - geograph.org.uk - 85565.jpgBawdripCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 506Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
2.94|type:city_region:GB|name=Bawdrip}}
File:SS Nornen wreck.jpgBerrowCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,534Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.27
3.01|type:city_region:GB|name=Berrow, Somerset}}
File:Brean Sands, Somerset, England, from Brean Down arp.jpgBreanCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 635Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.30
3.01|type:city_region:GB|name=Brean}}
File:Brent Knoll vicarage.jpgBrent KnollCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,271Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.25
2.95|type:city_region:GB|name=Brent Knoll}}
File:Bridgwater cornexchange staute and church.jpgBridgwaterTownstyle="text-align:center;" | 35,886Bridgwater Municipal Borough{{coord|51.13
2.99|type:city_region:GB|name=Bridgwater}}
File:Horsey A39.jpgBridgwater WithoutCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 428Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.14
2.97|type:city_region:GB|name=Bridgwater Without}}
File:Broomfield church.jpgBroomfieldCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 249Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.08
3.11|type:city_region:GB|name=Broomfield, Somerset}}
File:Pier Burnham-on-Sea.jpgBurnham on Sea and HighbridgeTownstyle="text-align:center;" | 19,576Burnham on Sea Urban District{{coord|51.24
2.99|type:city_region:GB|name=Burnham-on-Sea and Highbridge}}{{cite web|title=Burnham UD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10042010|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=4 January 2014}}
File:Edithmead church.jpgBurnham WithoutCivil Parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,636Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.23
2.96|type:city_region:GB|name=Burnham Without}}
File:St Philips & St James Church. Burtle - geograph.org.uk - 117490.jpgBurtleCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 388Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.17
2.87|type:city_region:GB|name=Burtle}}
File:Cannington church.jpgCanningtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 2,271Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
3.07|type:city_region:GB|name=Cannington, Somerset}}
File:Village of Catcott and part of church yard. From tower of St Peter's Church - geograph.org.uk - 124508.jpgCatcottCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 531Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
2.87|type:city_region:GB|name=Catcott}}
File:Chapel Allerton - Ashton Windmill - geograph.org.uk - 83605.jpgChapel AllertonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 401Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.25
2.85|type:city_region:GB|name=Chapel Allerton, Somerset}}
File:Cheddar 09-06 9.jpgCheddarCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 5,755Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.28
2.78|type:city_region:GB|name=Cheddar}}
File:Chedzoy Church - geograph.org.uk - 153750.jpgChedzoyCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 404Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.13
2.95|type:city_region:GB|name=Chedzoy}}
File:Chilton Priory.jpgChilton PoldenCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 698Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
2.90|type:city_region:GB|name=Chilton Polden}}
File:Chilton Trinity Church - geograph.org.uk - 1001082.jpgChilton TrinityCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 260Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
3.01|type:city_region:GB|name=Chilton Trinity}}
File:Compton Bishop.jpgCompton BishopCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 620Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.30
2.87|type:city_region:GB|name=Compton Bishop}}
File:Cossington church.jpgCossingtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 564Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.16
2.92|type:city_region:GB|name=Cossington, Somerset}}
File:West Bower Manor.jpgDurleighCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 548Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.12
3.04|type:city_region:GB|name=Durleigh}}
File:East Brent - Crook Peak and East Brent Church - geograph.org.uk - 43849.jpgEast BrentCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,302Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.26
2.94|type:city_region:GB|name=East Brent, Somerset}}
File:East Huntspill.jpgEast HuntspillCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,146Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.20
2.98|type:city_region:GB|name=Huntspill}}
File:Edington Holy Well - geograph.org.uk - 542761.jpgEdingtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 372Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
2.88|type:city_region:GB|name=Edington, Somerset}}
File:Enmore church.jpgEnmoreCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 247Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.11
3.09|type:city_region:GB|name=Enmore, Somerset}}
File:Fiddington Church - geograph.org.uk - 1175231.jpgFiddingtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 298Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.16
3.12|type:city_region:GB|name=Fiddington}}
File:Temple of Harmony, Goathurst, Somerset - geograph.org.uk - 920680.jpgGoathurstCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 193Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.10
3.06|type:city_region:GB|name=Goathurst}}
File:Greintonchurch.JPGGreintonCivil Parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 71Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.12
2.84|type:city_region:GB|name=Greinton}}
File:Cricket Pavilion - geograph.org.uk - 84650.jpgLympshamCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 960Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.29
2.95|type:city_region:GB|name=Lympsham}}
File:Cattle grazing in East Lyng, Somerset.jpgLyngCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 338Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.05
2.96|type:city_region:GB|name=Lyng, Somerset}}
File:MARK, Somerset - geograph.org.uk - 66003.jpgMarkCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,478Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.23
2.89|type:city_region:GB|name=Mark, Somerset}}
File:Middlezoychurch.JPGMiddlezoyCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 725Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.09
2.89|type:city_region:GB|name=Middlezoy}}
File:St. Mary's Church, Moorlinch - geograph.org.uk - 253048.jpgMoorlinchCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 408Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.13
2.86|type:city_region:GB|name=Moorlinch}}
File:Netherstoweychurch.jpgNether StoweyCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,373Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
3.15|type:city_region:GB|name=Nether Stowey}}
File:North Petherton church.jpgNorth PethertonTownstyle="text-align:center;" | 6,730Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.09
3.01|type:city_region:GB|name=North Petherton}}
File:Otherychurch.JPGOtheryCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 642Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.08
2.88|type:city_region:GB|name=Othery}}
File:Otterhampton church - geograph.org.uk - 95683.jpgOtterhamptonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 831Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.18
3.08|type:city_region:GB|name=Otterhampton}}
File:Church at Over Stowey.jpgOver StoweyCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 352Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.15
3.15|type:city_region:GB|name=Over Stowey}}
File:Pawlett village shop.jpgPawlettCivil Parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,038Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.18
3.00|type:city_region:GB|name=Pawlett, Somerset}}
File:Puriton-Church.jpgPuritonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,068Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.17
2.97|type:city_region:GB|name=Puriton}}
File:Shapwick church.jpgShapwickCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 536Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.14
2.83|type:city_region:GB|name=Shapwick, Somerset}}
File:Shipham.jpgShiphamCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,087Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.31
2.80|type:city_region:GB|name=Shipham}}
File:The Lamb Inn Spaxton - geograph.org.uk - 160227.jpgSpaxtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,012Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.13
3.11|type:city_region:GB|name=Spaxton}}
File:Stawell church.jpgStawellCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 386Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.14
2.91|type:city_region:GB|name=Stawell, Somerset}}
File:Stockland Bristol from the east - geograph.org.uk - 95684.jpgStockland BristolCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 165Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.19
3.08|type:city_region:GB|name=Stockland Bristol}}
File:Maypole Inn, Thurloxton - geograph.org.uk - 91201.jpgThurloxtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 153Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.07
3.04|type:city_region:GB|name=Thurloxton}}
File:St Gregory's church Weare.jpgWeareCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 658Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.27
2.84|type:city_region:GB|name=Weare, Somerset}}
File:Wedmore church.jpgWedmoreCivil Parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 3,318Axbridge Rural District{{coord|51.23
2.81|type:city_region:GB|name=Wedmore}}
File:Wembdon church.jpgWembdonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 3,613Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.13
3.02|type:city_region:GB|name=Wembdon}}
File:West Huntspill church.jpgWest HuntspillCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,414Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.20
2.98|type:city_region:GB|name=Huntspill}}
File:Westonzoylandchurch.JPGWestonzoylandCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 1,801Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.11
2.92|type:city_region:GB|name=Westonzoyland}}
File:Woolavington church.jpgWoolavingtonCivil parishstyle="text-align:center;" | 2,115Bridgwater Rural District{{coord|51.17
2.93|type:city_region:GB|name=Woolavington}}

Rivers

Battles

Industry

Light industry now predominates, but traditional trades including peat extraction, willow crafts and cider making may still be found, in addition to livestock farming. The River Parrett provides a source of eels (anguilla anguilla) and elvers from January through to May.

Also notable is the new Isleport trading estate at Highbridge, which houses many global businesses such as Geest (Isleport Foods) who make yoghurt under franchise to Ski & Muller, Brake Brothers who supply the catering trade, BFP wholesale who supply dry goods to bakeries etc., Woodbury & Haines who supply furniture globally, Polybeam Limited who supply GRP radio masts to customers such as Marconi, and also AT&T whose centre there controls all internet cable traffic to and from the US.

Industry in Bridgwater has also seen major growth recently with the opening of "Express Park" which houses Gerber Foods (a global fruit juice supplier), NHS Logistics depot and Eddie Stobart depot.

Governance

=Sedgemoor District Council=

{{main| Sedgemoor District Council}}

The Sedgemoor district was established in 1974 and was based in Bridgwater. It covers a mostly rural area between the Quantock Hills and the Mendip Hills. The council, along with Somerset County Council, was replaced in April 2023 by Somerset Council, a unitary authority.

Education

{{main|List of schools in Somerset}}

Schools (those which are not independent) in Sedgemoor are operated the Children & Young People's Directorate of Somerset County Council, although some such as The Kings of Wessex School in Cheddar have distanced themselves from the county council by opting for foundation and then subsequently academy status.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}