Mielikki

{{Short description|Finnish goddess of forests}}

{{for multi|the fictional Forgotten Realms goddess|Mielikki (Forgotten Realms)|the asteroid|List of minor planets: 2001–3000#701{{!}}2715 Mielikki}}

{{Infobox deity

| type = Finnish

| name = Mielikki

| deity_of = Mistress of Forest

| other_names = Mielus, Mimerkki, Mieluutar, Mikikki, Mielis-neiti, Menninki

| offspring = Tellervo
Tuulikki
Nyyrikki

| gender = Female

| ethnic_group = Finns, Karelians

}}

Mielikki ({{IPA|fi|ˈmie̯likːi}}) is the Finnish goddess of forests and the hunt. She is referred to in various tales as either the wife or the daughter-in-law of Tapio (Metsän emäntä, Mistress of Forest or Metsän miniä Daughter-in-law of Forest), and the mother of Nyyrikki and Tuulikki. She is said to have played a central role in the creation of the bear. In a country where the forest was central to providing food through hunting, gathering and cattle grazing, it was thought very important to stay on her good side. She is also offered prayers by those who hunt small game and those who gather mushrooms and berries.

Mielikki is known as a skillful healer who heals the paws of animals who have escaped traps, helps chicks that have fallen from their nests and treats the wounds of wood grouses after their mating displays. She knows well the healing herbs and will also help humans if they know well enough to ask her for it.

The Mielikki Mons, a mountain on Venus, is named after her.{{cite web|title=Mielikki Mons|url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3887?__fsk=894267497|website=Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature}}

Name

Her name is derived from the old Finnish word mielu which means luck.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In folk poems, the Mistress of Forest is sometimes called Annikki. This name was influenced by Saint Anne.{{cite web |author= |date= |title=Pyhä Anna itse kolmantena |url=https://www.kansallismuseo.fi/fi/digitaalinen-kokoelma/kiinnostavia-teemoja/kasvot/puuveistokset/pyha-anna-itse-kolmantena |website=kansallismuseo.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish National Museum |access-date=2025-03-26}}

In the Kalevala

In the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic based on Finnish and Karelian folklore, the hero Lemminkäinen offers her and Tapio prayers, gold and silver so he can catch the Hiisi elk. In another passage, Mielikki is asked to protect cattle grazing in the forest.

Epithets

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"

!Epithet

!class="unsortable"|Epithet meaning

!Regions

Mielikki, metsän emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1837 |title=SKVR I2 787. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-000930 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Mimerkki, metsän emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1882 |title=SKVR XII2 6414. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-069068 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Menninki metän emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1882 |title=SKVR XII2 6468. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-069128 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Mielutar, metän emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1815 |title=SKVR VI2 4659. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-027122 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Mieluutar, metän emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1913 |title=SKVR VII5 loitsut 3283. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-038732 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Annikki, metän emäntä{{cite web |author= |date= |title=SKVR XII2 8470. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-071241 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, Mistress of Forest'

|Central Finland, Kainuu, Karelian Isthmus, Ladoga Karelia, Lapland, North Karelia, North Ostrobothnia, North Savo, White Karelia

Mielus, Mehtolan emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1789 |title=SKVR XII1 80. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-062649 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielus, Mistress of Mehtola'

|Ostrobothnia, South Savo

Mielikki kivien emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1825 |title=SKVR I4 749. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003155 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, mistress of rocks'

|White Karelia

Mielikki metsän tytti{{cite web |author= |date=1911 |title=SKVR I4 752. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003158 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, girl of the forest'

|White Karelia

Mielikki, metän emut{{cite web |author= |date=1832 |title=SKVR I4 1085. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003518 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, mother of forest'

|White Karelia

Mielikki metän eläjä

|'Mielikki, one who lives in the forest'

|White Karelia

Mielikki metän miniä{{cite web |author= |date=1829 |title=SKVR I4 1231. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003677 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Mikitär, metän miniä{{cite web |author= |date=1865 |title=SKVR VII5 loitsut 3533. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-038982 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, daughter-in-law of the forest'

|North Karelia, White Karelia

Mielikki, metosen tyttö{{cite web |author= |date=1911 |title=SKVR I4 1415. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003868 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, girl of little forest'

|White Karelia

Mielikki, metsän kultanen{{cite web |author= |date=1889 |title=SKVR I4 1462. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003917 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, the golden one of the forest'

|White Karelia

Mielikki, metinen emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1891 |title=SKVR VII5 loitsut 3292. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-038741 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki, nectariferous mistress'

|North Karelia

Mielikki korea neito{{cite web |author= |date=1937 |title=SKVR XIV 2515. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-087557 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mielikki beautiful maiden'

|Uusimaa

Tapiolan tarkka vaimo{{cite web |author= |date=1893 |title=SKVR IX4 1256. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-053421 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Tapiolan tarkka akka{{cite web |author= |date=1893 |title=SKVR XII2 6556. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-069224 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Precise wife of Tapiola'

|Central Finland, Kainuu, Karelian Isthmus

Tapiolan vanha vaimo{{cite web |author= |date=1883 |title=SKVR XII2 6820. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-069506 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Old wife of Tapiola'

|North Ostrobothnia

Tapiolan tarkka neito

|'Precise maiden of Tapiola'

|Ostrobothnia, South Savo

Tarkka Tapion tytti

|'Precise girl of Tapio'

|White Karelia

Annikki, Tapion eukko{{cite web |author= |date=1846 |title=SKVR II 947. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-006486 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Annikki, Tapio's wife'

|Olonets Karelia

Annikki, ahon emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1882 |title=SKVR VI2 4846. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-027310 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Annikki, mistress of an abandoned swidden'

|South Savo

Musta sukka, suon emäntä

|'Black sock, mistress of a swamp'

|South Savo

Salakaaren vaimo kaunis{{cite web |author= |date=1911 |title=SKVR I4 918. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003339 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Salokorven vaimo kaunis{{cite web |author= |date=1839 |title=SKVR I4 1087. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003520 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}
Satakaaren kaunis vaimo{{cite web |author= |date=1893 |title=SKVR I4 1090. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003523 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Beautiful woman/wife of the secret arch'
'Beautiful woman/wife of deep forest wilderness'
'Beautiful woman/wife of a hundred archs'

|White Karelia

Metsän ehtosa emäntä{{cite web |author= |date=1846 |title=SKVR VII5 loitsut 3298. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-038747 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Generous mistress of the forest'

|North Karelia, Ostrobothnia

Metsän mieli Mikikki{{cite web |author= |date=1917 |title=SKVR XII2 6855. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-069541 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Mind of the forest Mikikki'

|Kainuu

Metän kulta Mielis-neiti{{cite web |author= |date=1831 |title=SKVR XII2 6926. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-069613 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Gold of the forest, Miss Mielis'

|Kainuu

Metsän kukka kultarinta{{cite web |author= |date=1888 |title=SKVR I4 1272. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003719 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Gold-chested forest flower'

|White Karelia

Metsän tyttö tylleröinen{{cite web |author= |date=1834 |title=SKVR I4 1421. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003876 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Little girlie girl of the forest'

|White Karelia

Korven kultanen omena{{cite web |author= |date=1839 |title=SKVR II 987. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-006531 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Golden apple of the wilderness'

|Ladoga Karelia

Metsän muori muotokaunis

|'Beautiful-formed old mother of the forest'

|Kainuu

Metän piika pikkuruinen

|'Tiny maid of the forest'

|Kainuu, North Karelia

Vanhin vaimoloista

|'Oldest of women'

|White Karelia

Eläjistä ensimmäini

|'First of the living'

|White Karelia

Pesömättä puhtukaini

|'Clean without washing'

|White Karelia

Pohjan tytti, käyrä neiti{{cite web |author= |date=1893 |title=SKVR I4 1219. |url=http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-kvr-003662 |website=skvr.fi |location= |publisher=Finnish Literature Society |access-date=2025-04-17}}

|'Girl of the north, crooked miss'

|White Karelia

References