Migidae
{{short description|Family of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Tree trapdoor spiders
| image = Paramigas subrufus 1895.jpg
| image_caption = Paramigas perroti
| taxon = Migidae
| authority = Simon, 1889
| range_map = Distribution.migidae.1.png
| range_map_upright = 1.15
| diversity = 11 genera, 103 species
}}
Migidae, also known as tree trapdoor spiders, is a family of spiders with about 100 species in eleven genera. They are small to large spiders with little to no hair and build burrows with a trapdoor.{{cite journal| last=Griswold| first=C. E.| year=1998| title=The nest and male of the trap-door spider Poecilomigas basilleupi Benoit, 1962 (Araneae, Migidae)| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=26| pages=142–148| url=http://americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v26_n2/JoA_v26_p142.pdf}} Some species live in tree fern stems. They have a Gondwanan distribution, found almost exclusively on the Southern Hemisphere, occurring in South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.{{cite journal| last=Raven| first=R.J.| year=1984| title=Systematics and biogeography of the mygalomorph spider family Migidae (Araneae) in Australia| journal=Aust. J. Zool.| volume=32| issue=3| pages=379–390| doi=10.1071/ZO9840379| url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/ZO9840379.htm| url-access=subscription}}
Genera
{{main|List of Migidae species}}
{{as of|2019|04}}, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:{{cite web| title=Family: Migidae Simon, 1889| website=World Spider Catalog| access-date=2019-04-22| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/57}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em|small=yes}}
- Bertmainius Harvey, Main, Rix & Cooper, 2015 — Australia
- Calathotarsus Simon, 1903 — Chile, Argentina
- Goloboffia Griswold & Ledford, 2001 — Chile
- Heteromigas Hogg, 1902 — Australia
- Mallecomigas Goloboff & Platnick, 1987 — Chile
- Micromesomma Pocock, 1895 — Madagascar
- Migas L. Koch, 1873 — New Zealand, Australia
- Moggridgea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875 — Africa, Australia, Yemen
- Paramigas Pocock, 1895 — Madagascar
- Poecilomigas Simon, 1903 — South Africa, Tanzania
- Thyropoeus Pocock, 1895 — Madagascar
{{div col end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- Zapfe, H. (1961). La Familia Migidae en Chile. Invest. Zool. Chil. 7: 151-157
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174041/http://pick5.pick.uga.edu/mp/20q?search=Migidae&guide=Arthropoda Migidae]
{{Araneae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10639}}