Mildred Earp

By 1943 a new All-American Girls Softball League was formed, playing a hybrid form of softball and baseball. The league, which started when World War II made the suspension of Major League Baseball a possibility, would eventually shift gears to become the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, and was dissolved at the end of the 1954 season.{{cite web|url=http://www.aagpbl.org/history/league-history|title=All-American Girls Professional Baseball League History|accessdate=2019-03-31|archive-date=2019-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302102423/http://aagpbl.org/history/league-history|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.aagpbl.org/history/rules-of-play|title=All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Rules of Play|accessdate=2019-03-31|archive-date=2019-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225080524/http://aagpbl.org/history/rules-of-play|url-status=live}}

A native of West Fork, Arkansas, Earp started to play softball in a fourth grade league. She first heard about the AAGPBL when it came to play an exhibition game 50 miles away of her homeland. She contacted a league official and told him her desire to play in the circuit. By then the AAGPBL was preparing the transition from underhand to sidearm pitching. Earp was assigned to the Racine Belles in 1946 and tried out as a sidearm pitcher. Since she did not know anything about the baseball game, she spent the entire season sit on the dugout and was paid to learn the fundamentals of the game. Prior to the next season she was allocated to the Grand Rapids Chicks.The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League

In 1947, according to a new regulation, all AAGPBL pitchers were forced to switch from underhand to sidearm. Such change adversely affected the performance of underhand pitchers, but it did not disturbed Earp, because she had developed a blazing fastball and a dropping curveball, showing a good command of her pitches. Earp posted a 20–8 record for a .714 winning percentage in 35 pitching appearances in her first season; collecting a record 0.68 ERA and striking out 192 while walking 32 in 280 innings of work. Her 0.68 ERA was a new single-season record, although Lois Florreich would set a 0.67 ERA in 1949 to reach the all-time mark. Earp, who led a pitching staff that included Alice Haylett (19–11) and Connie Wisniewski (16–14), finished second in strikeouts to Fort Wayne's Dorothy Collins (244), second in winning percentage to Muskegon's Doris Sams (.733), and made her first and only All-Star Team. With Johnny Rawlings at the helm, Grand Rapids finished in second place with a 65–47 record; dispatched South Bend in the first round of the playoffs, and defeated Racine in the final series, four to three games, to clinch the AAGPBL Championship Title. Even though she lost Game 1, 2–0, in 11 innings after retiring the first 21 Belles batters, she rebounded to win Game 4 on a 3–0 shutout, and then pitched a four-hit, 1–0 shutout to win decisive Game 7. In five postseason decisions, Earp went 1–1 with a 1.13 ERA against South Bend, and 2–1, 0.62 against Racine.

In 1948 Earp made a new transition from sidearm to overhand pitching. She obtained mixed results, after going 15–14 (.517) with a 1.31 ERA and 166 strikeouts, while ranking sixth in ERA and seventh in strikeouts. She also recorded a no-hitter against the Chicago Colleens early in the season. At this point, Grand Rapids won the Eastern Division with a 77–47 mark and advanced to the playoffs. In the first round the Chicks defeated South Bend, three to two games, but were swept in the second round by Fort Wayne in three contests. Earp earned two of the three wins in the first round, including a one-hit shutout, but allowed six runs in six innings in decisive Game 3 of the second round. Earp produced almost identical numbers in 1949, when she went 14–10 (.583) with 143 strikeouts and a 1.83 ERA. Grand Rapids finished third with a 57–54 record and classified for the postseason. She was the winner in decisive Game 3 of the first round, knocking out her nemesis Fort Wayne, but lost her only start in the semifinals to the eventual champion Rockford Peaches, who defeated South Bend in four games.{{cn|date=December 2022}}

The AAGPBL used a livelier ball in 1950. As a result, offensive levels augmented significantly in all cases with more hits, scoring more runs and hitting four times as many home runs as they did in previous seasons. That year Earp dropped to 5–6 with a 1.35 ERA, while the Chicks were 59–53 and ended fourth. Grand Rapids lost to Fort Wayne in the first round of the playoffs, three games to one. Earp was 0–1 with a 6.25 ERA in one playoff appearance. In a four-season career, Earp posted a 58–38 record with a 1.35 ERA in 108 games, and went 7–5 with a 1.95 ERA in the postseason. She ranks second all-time for best career ERA (0.12 behind Jean Faut) and best single-season ERA (0.01 behind Lois Florreich).All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Paperback, 294pp. Language: English. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-3747-4}}

Earp was born in October 1925 in West Fork, Arkansas to Joseph McKnight and Ona Earp.{{Cite web |url=http://arkbaseball.com/tiki-index.php?page=Mildred+Earp |title=Arkansas Baseball: Mildred Earp |access-date=2019-10-05 |archive-date=2020-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619102923/http://arkbaseball.com/tiki-index.php?page=Mildred+Earp |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.genealogybuff.com/wa/kitsap/webbbs_config.pl/noframes/read/397 |title=Kitsap County, Washington Obituary Collection - 397 |access-date=2019-10-05 |archive-date=2019-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005194236/http://www.genealogybuff.com/wa/kitsap/webbbs_config.pl/noframes/read/397 |url-status=live }} She married Ray Jackson Collins at the age of 16.{{Cite web |url=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2548&h=3553684&tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=OzZ6787&_phstart=successSource |title=Mildred Kathryn Earp in the Arkansas, County Marriages Index, 1837-1957 |access-date=2019-10-05 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030001/https://www.ancestry.co.uk/cs/offers/join?sub=2550866976735232&dbid=2548&url=https%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.co.uk%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3d1%26dbid%3d2548%26h%3d3553684%26usePUB%3dtrue%26_phsrc%3dOzZ6787%26_phstart%3dsuccessSource%26requr%3d2550866976735232%26ur%3d0&gsfn=&gsln=&h=3553684 |url-status=live }} Following her baseball career, Earp returned to her homeland of West Fork, Arkansas, where she died on June 27 2017.[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/person/tree/24219346/person/340138704573/story Ancestry LifeStory: Mildred Kathryn Earp]{{Cite web |url=https://www.nwaonline.com/obituaries/2019/mar/30/jimmy-mcknight-2019-03-30/ |title=Jimmy Nolan "Jim" McKnight obituary |access-date=2019-10-05 |archive-date=2019-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005194226/https://www.nwaonline.com/obituaries/2019/mar/30/jimmy-mcknight-2019-03-30/ |url-status=live }}

{{Reflist|2}}

• [https://collection.baseballhall.org/PASTIME/alice-haylett-earlene-beans-risinger-and-mildred-earp-photograph-1950-0 Alice Haylett, Earlene "Beans" Risinger, and Mildred Earp Photograph, 1950]. National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
• [https://collection.baseballhall.org/PASTIME/jerre-denoble-philomena-gianfrancisco-and-mildred-earp-morro-castle-during-spring-training-0 Jerre DeNoble, Philomena Gianfrancisco, and Mildred Earp photograph, 1947]. National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2019-03-31.

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Category:1925 births

Category:2017 deaths

Category:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League players

Category:Baseball players from Arkansas

Category:Grand Rapids Chicks players

Category:People from West Fork, Arkansas

Category:Sportspeople from Arkansas

Category:21st-century American women