Milica Pejanović-Đurišić
{{Short description|Montenegrin politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Milica Pejanović-Đurišić
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Milica Pejanović-Đurišić 2015.jpg
| caption = Pejanović-Đurišić in 2015
| office = Minister of Defence of Montenegro
| term_start = 13 March 2012
| term_end = 28 November 2016
| primeminister = Milo Đukanović
| predecessor = Boro Vučinić
| successor = Predrag Bošković
| office1 = {{nowrap|President of Democratic Party of Socialists}}
| term_start1 = 19 October 1997
| term_end1 = 31 October 1998
| predecessor1 = Momir Bulatović
| successor1 = Milo Đukanović
| majority =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|4|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Nikšić, PR Montenegro, FPR Yugoslavia
| party = Independent
| otherparty = DPS {{small|(1991-2020)}}
SKCG {{small|(until 1991)}}
| spouse =
| alma_mater = University of Belgrade
| occupation = Professor, politician
| native_name_lang = sr
| native_name = {{nobold|Милица Пејановић-Ђуришић}}
}}
Milica Pejanović-Đurišić (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Милица Пејановић-Ђуришић; born 27 April 1959) is a Montenegrin professor and politician who was Minister of Defense from 2012 to 2016.{{cite web |url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Politika/311891/Milica-PejanovicDjurisic-nova-ministarka-odbrane-Crne-Gore |title=Milica Pejanović-Đurišić nova ministarka odbrane Crne Gore |date=13 March 2012|website=Blic|accessdate=2015-11-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911013724/http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Politika/311891/Milica-PejanovicDjurisic-nova-ministarka-odbrane-Crne-Gore |archivedate=2012-09-11 }} She is the first woman to hold this office.{{cite web|url=http://www.slobodnaevropa.org/content/milica_pejanovic_djurisic_prva_zena_na_celu_ministarstva_odbrane/24514692.html|first=Srđan|last=Janković|work=Radio Free Europe|title=Milica Pejanović Đurišić - prva žena na čelu Ministarstva odbrane|date=March 13, 2012|accessdate=February 20, 2019}} She has been serving as Ambassador of Montenegro to the United Nations since 2018.
Political career
=Anti-bureaucratic revolution and the DPS foundation=
Pejanović-Đurišić was active in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, where Momir Bulatović chose her as a board member on the organizational committee which replaced the older communists during the anti-bureaucratic revolution in Montenegro in January 1989.{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.me/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3342:mica-ratnica&catid=2268:broj-1117&Itemid=6424|first=Vladimir|last=Jovanović|work=Monitor|title=Mica ratnica|language=Serbian|date=March 16, 2012|accessdate=February 20, 2019}} When Yugoslavia began to break up, she supported Montenegro remaining in Yugoslavia in 1992.
=Split in the Democratic Party of Socialists=
In 1997, when the Democratic Party of Socialists began to split between Đukanović and Bulatović, she initially was closer to Bulatović. However, she abruptly cut herself off from Bulatović after one of the DPS committee meetings, after which she was chosen to be the new president by the DPS. In addition to consolidating power with Đukanović, her split from Bulatović resulted in an explosive feud, as Bulatović called her "Mata Hari in a nightgown", and accused her of "selling her soul" for "shares in Crnogorski Telekom".{{sfn|Ivanović|2005|p=136}} Pejanović-Đurišić responded to the accusations with a statement saying that "Bulatović is a given contradiction, he's Robin Hood and Pol Pot, Šćepan Mali and Vojislav Šešelj, and in fact their miserable surrogate...his political end will be sad."{{sfn|Ivanović|2005|p=136}}
=Crnogorski Telekom=
Pejanović-Đurišić became the president of the board of Crnogorski Telekom while retaining her position in DPS. Opposition parties accused her of using an illegal loophole for privatizing Telekom, although a court case ruled that she did not break the law. She participated in the formulation of the 2001 tender for Telekom, the state's first attempt of privatizing the telecommunications operator.
She advocated for a "phased" privatization of Telekom, arguing that a privatization in phases would guarantee the state would have a certain amount of company shares "in any variant".
=Ambassador of Serbia and Montenegro=
From February 2004 to July 2006, she served as the Ambassador of Serbia and Montenegro to Belgium and Luxembourg.{{Cite web |title=New Permanent Representative of Montenegro Presents Credentials {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5089.doc.htm |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=www.un.org}} After Montenegro's independence in 2006, she served as Montenegro's ambassador to France, Monaco (Pejanović-Đurišić being fluent in French) and UNESCO from February 2007 to 2010.{{Cite web |date=2019-03-11 |title=Milica Pejanović-Đurišić |url=https://ascg.me/en/milica-pejanovic-durisic/ |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=ASCG |language=en-US}}
=Minister of Defence of Montenegro=
In 2012, Pejanovic-Djurisic was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Milo Đukanović's VI Cabinet of Montenegro, as a member and vice-president of the Đukanović's DPS. She was first female office holder of Minister of Defence of Montenegro. She was in office until October 2016, when she was replaced by Predrag Boskovic, also an DPS member.{{Cite web |title=Defence Minister Pejanović Đurišić: Montenegro committed to |url=http://www.gov.me/en/article/160395--montenegro-committed-to-achieving-full |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Government of Montenegro |language=en}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin|60em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book |last=Ivanović |first=Željko |title=Crnogorski Diznilend|publisher=Daily Press - Vijesti|location=Podgorica|year=2005|isbn=86-7706-123-1}}
- {{cite book |last=Morrison |first=Kenneth |title=Nationalism, Identity and Statehood in Post-Yugoslav Montenegro|publisher=I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-84511-710-8}}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.danas.rs/danasrs/dijalog/milica_pejanovic_djurisic.46.html?news_id=235950 Article in Serbian at Danas.rs]
- [http://www.mod.gov.me/en/ministry Montenegrin Ministry of Defence]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911013724/http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Politika/311891/Milica-PejanovicDjurisic-nova-ministarka-odbrane-Crne-Gore Report in Blic]
{{LCY Presidency}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pejanovic-Djurisic, Milica}}
Category:Defence ministers of Montenegro
Category:Female defence ministers
Category:Politicians from Nikšić
Category:Montenegrin women in politics
Category:Ambassadors of Montenegro to France
Category:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro politicians
Category:Diplomats from Nikšić
Category:Permanent representatives of Montenegro to the United Nations