Military ranks of the Philippines

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The current Philippine military ranks are inspired partially by the first military insignia used by the military forces during the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and the Philippine–American War, and the insignia used by the Philippine Constabulary raised in 1902 during the final days of the Philippine–American War, which was basically the same style of insignia used by the United States Army at that time. Elements of both the US army ranks and the old Philippine Army appear in the current ranks; this was reflected at the general officers insignia and enlisted ranks that resembled those of the US military (the silver stars used by generals and admirals were used by field grade officers in the First Republic), the field officers (like colonels), whose insignia are suns, use those insignia used by general officers of the Revolutionary Army. Company rank insignia (i.e. captain), consisting of a silver triangle, are a recent creation. Both company grade and field grade officer insignia have the baybayin letter ka (K) in the middle, another throwback to the days of the war for independence, and even in the medal used by second-level members of the Katipunan during meetings, in which the letter is in the center.

The current AFP insignia used today are a modification of the system first used in 1954–55 as part of the Filipinization of the military forces by then President and former Secretary of National Defense Ramon Magsaysay, ending years of the US-styled rank system in place since 1935. Prior to that period, the Philippines used the same rank insignia of the United States Armed Forces with modifications for Philippine conditions.{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Alen G. |editor1-last=Ronald E. |editor1-first=Dolan |title=Philippines: a country study |series=Area Handbook |date=1993 |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |lccn=92039812 |page=272 |edition=4th |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.philippinescount00dola_0/?sp=324 |access-date=20 November 2021 |chapter=National Security}}

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

{{main|Philippine Revolutionary Army}}

These rank insignia for the nascent army were created in late 1896, replacing the earlier rank insignia used by the Katipuneros containing the letter K (ka). Ranks were then worn on the sleeves of all uniforms.{{cite book|last=Alvarez|first=Santiago V.|title=The Katipunan and the Revolution: Memoirs of a General : with the Original Tagalog Text|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3q-krDckHwC|year=1992|publisher=Ateneo University Press|isbn=978-971-550-077-7|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=F3q-krDckHwC&pg=PA50&dq=insignias+cuffs+sleeves 50]}}

Shoulder epaulette insignia was introduced in late 1898, some time after the declaration of Philippine independence. It is worthy of mention that the insignia for the rank of Second Lieutenant and Major has three silver and gold stars, respectively, and the number of stars are reduced when promoted.

The Philippine Army during the Commonwealth period as well as after independence - as well as the Air Force beginning 1947 - used essentially the same rank insignias as the United States Army.{{cn|date=January 2024}} The main difference is the addition of a rank named third lieutenant and the five-star rank of Field Marshal.{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1935/12/21/commonwealth-act-no-1/ |title=Commonwealth Act No. 1 | GOVPH}}

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{{cite web |title=U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry-History of Enlisted Ranks |url=http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/UniformedServices/Insignia_Rank/enlisted_history.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629180425/http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/UniformedServices/Insignia_Rank/enlisted_history.aspx |archive-date=29 June 2010 |access-date=30 April 2017}}{{cite web |author-last1=Broderick |author-first1=Justin T. |date=2013 |title=Timeline of U.S. Army Enlisted Ranks, 1920 to Present |url=https://www.uniform-reference.net/insignia/usarmy/usa_enlisted_chron.html |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=uniform-reference.net}}{{cite web |title=History of U.S. Army Enlisted Grades |url=https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407112827/https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=The Institute of Heraldry |publisher=Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army}}{{not in source|date=January 2024}}

• Cadet rank in the Philippines
• Armed Forces of the Philippines

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{{Military of the Philippines}}

{{Military ranks by country}}