Milliken & Company

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| footer = Seth M. Milliken and William Deering, founders of Milliken & Company

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In 1865, Seth M. Milliken and William Deering founded Deering Milliken Company, a small woolen fabrics distributor in Portland, Maine. In 1868, Milliken moved the company headquarters to New York City, at that time the heart of the American textile industry. In 1884, the company invested in a new facility in Pacolet, South Carolina, and from that investment the manufacturing operations grew. Milliken & Company headquarters moved to Spartanburg, South Carolina in 1958 and included a dedicated research center on campus. Today, the company operates in a number of diverse disciplines, including specialty chemicals, performance and protective textiles, floor coverings, specialty fabrics, [http://healthcare.milliken.com healthcare], and business consulting services. In 2018, Sage Automotive Interiors was carved out of Milliken & Company and became a separate entity.

From 1956 until 1980 Milliken & Company (then operating as Deering Milliken) was involved in one of the ugliest and most drawn-out affairs in the history of labor relations.{{Cite web|title=Milliken & Co. {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/businesses-and-occupations/milliken-co|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.encyclopedia.com}} In 1956 company president Roger Milliken closed the Darlington SC mill in response to the workers' vote to approve the Textile Workers Union of America to represent them after Milliken had imposed several changes to working conditions that were unfavorable to the workers.{{Cite web |last=Christle |first=Alexandra |date=2017-02-16 |title=Darlington Manufacturing, Part 2 |url=https://www.alexandrachristle.com/single-post/2017/02/15/darlington-manufacturing-part-2-1 |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Alexandra Christle |language=en}} The case was argued all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court{{Cite web|title=Textile Workers Union v. Darlington Mfg. Co., 380 U.S. 263 (1965)|url=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/380/263/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Justia Law|language=en}} which ruled against Milliken in 1965. In 1980 after 15 more years of delay Milliken & Company [https://millikencareers.weebly.com/ paid $5 million dollars to the 439 Darlington workers who were still alive and the families of the 114 workers who died] without getting paid.{{Cite web|title=Former workers get $5 million settlement|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1980/12/14/Former-workers-get-5-million-settlement/2317345618000/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=UPI|language=en}}

In the 1980s the company grew to a peak of 25,000 employees.  As the nation embraced free trade Milliken could not compete with lower cost imported goods and most of their mills were [https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/money/business/2015/09/08/milliken-closing-lyman-textile-plant/71897176/ closed] or [https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/money/business/2015/09/08/milliken-closing-lyman-textile-plant/71897176/ sold], and the company downsized to 7000 employees. The company acquired several small businesses in healthcare and specialty chemicals to diversify away from traditional textile manufacturing.

Roger Milliken became president of the company on the death of his father in 1947 and served in that capacity until 1983, when he became chairman and chief executive officer of Milliken & Company, naming Dr. Thomas J. Malone as president and chief operating officer. In 2002, Malone retired, and Dr. Ashley Allen was named president and COO, becoming CEO in 2006 as Milliken stepped aside from daily management. In 2008, Allen retired and was succeeded by Dr. Joe Salley. In October 2016, J. Harold Chandler, who has served on Milliken's board for over a decade,{{Cite web|url=https://gsabusiness.com/news/manufacturing/70717/|title=Milliken & Co. names new CEO amid resignation|website=gsabusiness.com}} was appointed as chairman, and interim president and chief executive officer. On July 11, 2018, it was announced that Halsey Moon Cook Jr. will take the helm as Milliken's next President and CEO, Effective September 1, 2018. Harold Chandler will continue in his role as chairman of the board.{{Cite web|url=http://www.milliken.com/en-us/ourcompany/newsandmedia/Pages/Halsey_Cook_Announcement.aspx|title = Milliken}}

As of February 2020, Milliken & Company celebrated 14 years as one of the "World's Most Ethical Companies",{{Cite web |title=Elevating Ethics: Milliken Celebrates 14 Years as one of the World's Most Ethical Companies® |url=https://www.milliken.com/news-overview/our-stories/elevating-ethics-milliken-celebrates-14-years-as-one-of-the-world-s-most-ethical-companies |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=www.milliken.com |language=en}} according to the Ethisphere Institute which describes itself as "a global leader in defining and advancing the standards of ethical business practices."{{Cite web |last=Ethisphere |date=2021-02-23 |title=Ethisphere Announces the 2021 World's Most Ethical Companies |url=https://ethisphere.com/2021-wme-announcement/ |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=Ethisphere {{!}} Good. Smart. Business. Profit.® |language=en-US}}   However, the Ethisphere Institute has been criticized by the Los Angeles Times for accepting money from the companies they rate.{{Cite web|date=2014-10-27|title=The ethics of firms paying to be honored for ethics|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-lazarus-20141028-column.html|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}  The integrity of the rating methodology used by the Ethisphere Institute was called into question by an article in Slate magazine.{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Will|date=2010-03-19|title=Beware of corporate consulting firms offering awards for corporate ethics.|url=https://slate.com/business/2010/03/beware-of-corporate-consulting-firms-offering-awards-for-corporate-ethics.html|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}

Milliken & Company has more than 7,000 associates and operated over 40 manufacturing facilities in the United States, United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Mexico and China.

Milliken serves a variety of industries including [http://healthcare.milliken.com healthcare],{{cite web |title=Milliken Healthcare Products, LLC |url=http://healthcare.milliken.com |website=Milliken Healthcare Products, LLC |accessdate=22 March 2019}} transportation, building and infrastructure, hospitality, industrial manufacturing, architecture and design, and specialty chemicals.

From 1956 to 1980, Milliken sponsored an annual company musical, the Milliken Breakfast Show, at the Waldorf-Astoria for its buyers to launch the new season. Stars who appeared in these productions included Ginger Rogers, Rene Auberjonois, Dom DeLuise, Bert Lahr, Ann Miller, Gwen Verdon, Dorothy Loudon, Sarah Jessica Parker, Chita Rivera, Donald O'Connor, Juliet Prowse, and Tommy Tune. The cost of these productions could exceed the cost of a public Broadway show. For example, the 1970 production on the lighter side of garment manufacturing life, directed by Peter Howard, cost nearly $1 million for 13 performances, with an audience of approximately 25,000 Milliken buyers. No recordings of these musicals are known to exist.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/theater/industrial-musicals-were-once-big-shows.html|title=Industrial Musicals Were Once Big Shows|last=Grimes|first=William|date=2014|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-04-28|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/05/27/archives/fall-buying-begun-by-milliken-show-milliken-opens-its-annual-show.html|title=Fall Buying Begun By Milliken Show|last=Sloane|first=Leonard|date=1970-05-27|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-04-28|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|title=Milliken Breakfast to Cost $1 Million|date=May 14, 1970|work=Women's Wear Daily|issue=94|volume=130|page=30}}{{Citation|last=Whisenant|first=Dava|title=Bathtubs Over Broadway|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6029778/|others=Martin Short, Florence Henderson, David Letterman|accessdate=2018-04-28}}

The company produced ads in the 1970s until the 1990s with Barbara Mandrell featuring the company's chemically treated fabrics under the name Visa "America's freedom fabric" as was the slogan.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwnpHaeUvTw|title=- YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.milliken.com/ Milliken & Company Website]
• [http://healthcare.milliken.com/ Milliken Healthcare Products, LLC Website]

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Category:Privately held companies based in South Carolina

Category:Textile companies of the United States

Category:Companies based in South Carolina

Category:Companies based in Spartanburg, South Carolina