Ministry of Education (Brazil)
{{Short description|Brazilian state ministry}}
{{Infobox government agency
| name = Ministry of Education
| native_name = {{langx|pt|Ministério da Educação}}
| agency_type = Ministry
| logo = MECAssinatura.png
| image = Fachada do Ministério da Educação (MEC) (15837724253).jpg
| image_caption = Ministry of Education headquarters
| formed = {{Start date and age|1930|12|06|df=y}}
| jurisdiction = Federal government of Brazil
| headquarters = Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco L
Brasília, Federal District
| budget = $158.96 b BRL (2023){{cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/planejamento/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2023/fevereiro/portaria-do-mpo-adapta-orcamento-para-2023|title=Portaria do MPO adapta orçamento para 2023|website=Ministério do Planejamento e Orçamento|language=pt-br|date=16 February 2023|accessdate=7 June 2023}}
| chief1_name = Camilo Santana
| chief1_position = Minister
| chief2_name = Izolda Cela
| chief2_position = Executive-Secretary
| chief3_name = Kátia Schweickardt
| chief3_position = Secretary of Basic Education
| chief4_name = Denise Pires de Carvalho
| chief4_position = Secretary of Higher Education
| chief5_name = Getúlio Marques
| chief5_position = Secretary of Professional and Technological Education
| chief6_name = Helena Andery
| chief6_position = Secretary of Higher Education Regulation and Oversight
| chief7_name = Maurício Holanda Maia
| chief7_position = Secretary of Intersection Affairs with Education Systems
| chief8_name = Zara Figueiredo
| chief8_position = Secretary of Continuing Education, Literacy for Youth and Adults, Diversity and Inclusion
| chief9_name = Janaina Farias
| chief9_position = Secretary of Information Management, Innovation and Evaluation of Education Policies
| website = {{URL|https://www.gov.br/mec/}}
}}
The Ministry of Education (Portuguese: Ministério da Educação), commonly known as MEC, originates from its previous name, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Portuguese: Ministério da Educação e Cultura), is a cabinet-level federal ministry of Brazil.
Its responsibilities include coordinating national education policies and managing daily affairs, covering from early childhood education to post-graduate levels.[http://www.seruniversitario.com.br MEC - Faculdades autorizadas]
History of the institution
Before 1930, matters related to education were the responsibility of the National Department of Education ({{langx|pt|Departamento Nacional do Ensino}}), which was part of the Ministry of Justice at the time.
In 1930, as Getúlio Vargas took office as president, the Ministry of Education and Public Health ({{langx|pt|Ministério da Educação e Saúde Pública}}) was established, taking away education matters from the Ministry of Justice.
In 1953, the ministry was split into two: the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Education and Culture ({{langx|pt|Ministério da Educação e Cultura}}, with the acronym MEC, which lasts to this day).
In 1985, during José Sarney's presidency, it was again split into two: the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Education.
In 1992, as Itamar Franco took office as president, sports were made part of the ministry again, which was subsequently renamed Ministry of Education and Sports ({{langx|pt|Ministério da Educação e do Desporto}}).
In 1995, during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency, that was once again changed, separating the Ministry of Education from the then Ministry of Sports.
The incumbent Education Minister is senator Camilo Santana.{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/mec/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/camilo-santana-assume-o-ministerio-da-educacao|title=Camilo Santana assume o Ministério da Educação|website=Gov.br|language=pt-br|date=3 January 2023|accessdate=7 June 2023}}
List of ministers
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| officeholder_title = Minister
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = y
| showaltofficeholder = y
| alt_officeholder_title = President
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| officeholder = Francisco Campos
| image = Francisco Campos.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1891
| died_year = 1968
| term_start = {{Start date|1930|12|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1931|08|31|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1930|12|06|1931|08|31}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Belisário Penna
| image = Belisario Penna.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1868
| died_year = 1939
| term_start = {{Start date|1931|08|31|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1931|12|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1931|08|31|1931|12|01}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| officeholder = Francisco Campos
| image = Francisco Campos.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1891
| died_year = 1968
| term_start = {{Start date|1931|12|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1932|09|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1931|12|01|1932|09|15}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| officeholder = Washington Pires
| image = Washington Ferreira Pires (1892-1970).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1892
| died_year = 1970
| term_start = {{Start date|1932|09|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1934|07|23|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1932|09|15|1934|07|23}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| officeholder = Gustavo Capanema
| image = GCFOTO40.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1900
| died_year = 1985
| term_start = {{Start date|1934|07|23|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1945|10|30|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1934|07|23|1945|10|30}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| officeholder = Raul Leitão da Cunha
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1881
| died_year = 1947
| term_start = {{Start date|1945|10|30|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1946|01|31|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1945|10|30|1946|01|31}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = José Linhares
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| officeholder = Ernesto de Sousa Campos
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1882
| died_year = 1970
| term_start = {{Start date|1946|01|31|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1946|12|06|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1946|01|31|1946|12|06}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Eurico Gaspar Dutra
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 7
| officeholder = Clemente Mariani
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1900
| died_year = 1981
| term_start = {{Start date|1946|12|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1950|05|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1946|12|06|1950|05|15}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Eurico Gaspar Dutra
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Eduardo Rios Filho
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1950|05|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1950|08|04|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1950|05|15|1950|08|04}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Eurico Gaspar Dutra
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 8
| officeholder = Pedro Calmon
| image = Pedro Calmon.tiff|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1902
| died_year = 1985
| term_start = {{Start date|1950|08|04|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1951|01|31|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1950|08|04|1951|01|31}}
| party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| alt_officeholder = Eurico Gaspar Dutra
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 9
| officeholder = Ernesto Simões Filho
| image = Ernesto Simões Filho (1957).tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1886
| died_year = 1957
| term_start = {{Start date|1951|01|31|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1953|05|25|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1951|01|31|1953|05|25}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Péricles Madureira de Pinho
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1908
| died_year = 1978
| term_start = {{Start date|1953|05|25|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1953|06|24|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1953|05|25|1953|06|24}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 10
| officeholder = Antônio Balbino
| image = Antonio Balbino de Carvalho, Deputado (BA).tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1912
| died_year = 1992
| term_start = {{Start date|1953|06|24|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1954|07|02|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1953|06|24|1954|07|02}}
| party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 11
| officeholder = Edgard Santos
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1894
| died_year = 1962
| term_start = {{Start date|1954|07|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1954|09|02|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1954|07|06|1954|09|02}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Getúlio Vargas
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
| alt_officeholder2 = Café Filho
| alt_officeholder2_party = Social Progressive Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 12
| officeholder = Cândido Mota Filho
| image = CandidoMota.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1897
| died_year = 1977
| term_start = {{Start date|1954|09|02|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1955|11|17|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1954|09|02|1955|11|17}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Café Filho
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Progressive Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 13
| officeholder = Abgar Renault
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1901
| died_year = 1995
| term_start = {{Start date|1955|11|24|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1956|01|31|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1955|11|24|1956|01|31}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Nereu Ramos
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 14
| officeholder = Clóvis Salgado
| image = Clovis Salgado.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1906
| died_year = 1978
| term_start = {{Start date|1956|01|31|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1956|04|30|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1956|01|31|1956|04|30}}
| party = Republican Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Celso Brant
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1920
| died_year = 2004
| term_start = {{Start date|1956|04|30|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1956|10|03|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1956|04|30|1956|10|03}}
| party = Republican Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Nereu Ramos
| image = Nereu Ramos.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1888
| died_year = 1958
| term_start = {{Start date|1956|10|03|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1956|11|04|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1956|10|03|1956|11|04}}
| party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 15
| officeholder = Clóvis Salgado
| image = Clovis Salgado.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1906
| died_year = 1978
| term_start = {{Start date|1956|11|04|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1959|06|18|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1956|11|04|1959|06|18}}
| party = Republican Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 16
| officeholder = Pedro Calmon
| image = Pedro Calmon.tiff|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1902
| died_year = 1985
| term_start = {{Start date|1959|06|18|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1960|06|16|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1959|06|18|1960|06|16}}
| party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = José Pedro Ferreira da Costa
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1900
| died_year = 1971
| term_start = {{Start date|1960|06|17|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1960|06|24|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1960|06|17|1960|06|24}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 17
| officeholder = Pedro Paulo Penido
| image = Pedro Paulo Penido, Ministro da Saúde..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1904
| died_year = 1967
| term_start = {{Start date|1960|07|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1960|10|17|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1960|07|01|1960|10|17}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 18
| officeholder = Clóvis Salgado
| image = Clovis Salgado.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1906
| died_year = 1978
| term_start = {{Start date|1960|10|18|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1961|01|31|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1960|10|18|1961|01|31}}
| party = Republican Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Juscelino Kubitschek
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 19
| officeholder = Brígido Fernandes Tinoco
| image = Brígido Fernandes Tinoco, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1910
| died_year = 1982
| term_start = {{Start date|1961|01|31|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1961|08|25|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1961|01|31|1961|08|25}}
| party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| alt_officeholder = Jânio Quadros
| alt_officeholder_party = National Labour Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| officeholder_title = Minister
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = y
| showaltofficeholder = y
| alt_officeholder_title = Prime Minister
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 20
| officeholder = Antônio Ferreira de Oliveira Brito
| image = Deputado (BA) Antônio Ferreira de Oliveira Brito.tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1908
| died_year = 1997
| term_start = {{Start date|1961|09|08|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1962|07|12|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1961|09|08|1962|07|12}}
| party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
| alt_officeholder = Tancredo Neves
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 21
| officeholder = Roberto Lira
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1902
| died_year = 1982
| term_start = {{Start date|1962|07|12|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1962|09|14|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1962|07|12|1962|09|14}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Brochado da Rocha
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 22
| officeholder = Darcy Ribeiro
| image = Darcy Ribeiro Senador.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1922
| died_year = 1997
| term_start = {{Start date|1962|09|14|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1963|01|24|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1962|09|14|1963|01|24}}
| party = Brazilian Communist Party
| alt_officeholder = Hermes Lima
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| officeholder_title = Minister
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = y
| showaltofficeholder = y
| alt_officeholder_title = President
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 23
| officeholder = Teotônio Monteiro de Barros
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1901
| died_year = 1974
| term_start = {{Start date|1963|01|24|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1963|06|18|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1963|01|24|1963|06|18}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = João Goulart
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 24
| officeholder = Paulo de Tarso Santos
| image = Paulo de Tarso Santos DF SP.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1926
| died_year = 2019
| term_start = {{Start date|1963|06|18|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1963|10|21|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1963|06|18|1963|10|21}}
| party = Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = João Goulart
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Júlio Furquim Sambaqui
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1906
| died_year = 1982
| term_start = {{Start date|1963|10|21|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1964|04|06|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1963|10|21|1964|04|06}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = João Goulart
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Labour Party (historical)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 25
| officeholder = Luís Antônio da Gama e Silva
| image = Luís Antônio da Gama e Silva, Ministro da Justiça..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1913
| died_year = 1979
| term_start = {{Start date|1964|04|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1964|04|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1964|04|06|1964|04|15}}
| party = National Democratic Union (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Ranieri Mazzilli
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 26
| officeholder = Flávio Suplicy de Lacerda
| image = Flávio Suplicy de Lacerda, Ministro da Educação.tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1903
| died_year = 1983
| term_start = {{Start date|1964|04|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1966|01|10|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1964|04|15|1966|01|10}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Castelo Branco
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 27
| officeholder = Pedro Aleixo
| image = Pedro Aleixo Presidente.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1901
| died_year = 1975
| term_start = {{Start date|1966|01|10|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1966|06|30|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1966|01|10|1966|06|30}}
| party = National Renewal Alliance
| alt_officeholder = Castelo Branco
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 28
| officeholder = Raymyndio Moniz de Aragão
| image = Raimundo Augusto de Castro Muniz de Aragão..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1912
| died_year = 2001
| term_start = {{Start date|1966|06|30|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1966|10|04|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Castelo Branco
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Guilherme Canedo de Magalhães
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1966|10|04|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1967|03|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1966|10|04|1967|03|15}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Castelo Branco
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 29
| officeholder = Tarso Dutra
| image = Senador Tarso Dutra (15519035056).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1914
| died_year = 1983
| term_start = {{Start date|1967|03|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1969|10|30|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|}}
| party = National Renewal Alliance
| alt_officeholder = Costa e Silva
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
| alt_officeholder2 = Military Junta of 1969
| alt_officeholder2_party = Military junta
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 30
| officeholder = Jarbas Passarinho
| image = Jarbas Gonçalves Passarinho, Ministro da Educação..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1920
| died_year = 2016
| term_start = {{Start date|1969|11|03|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1974|03|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1969|11|03|1974|03|15}}
| party = National Renewal Alliance
| alt_officeholder = Emílio Garrastazu Médici
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 31
| officeholder = Ney Braga
| image = Nei Amintas de Barros Braga, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1917
| died_year = 2000
| term_start = {{Start date|1974|03|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1978|05|30|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1974|03|15|1978|05|30}}
| party = National Renewal Alliance
| alt_officeholder = Ernesto Geisel
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 32
| officeholder = Euro Brandão
| image = Euro Brandão, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1924
| died_year = 2000
| term_start = {{Start date|1978|05|30|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1979|03|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1978|05|30|1979|03|15}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Ernesto Geisel
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 33
| officeholder = Eduardo Portella
| image = Eduardo Portela, Vice-presidente do Conselho Estadual de Educação.tif|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1932
| died_year = 2017
| term_start = {{Start date|1979|03|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1980|11|26|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo
| alt_officeholder_party = National Renewal Alliance
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 34
| officeholder = Rubem Carlos Ludwig
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1926
| died_year = 1989
| term_start = {{Start date|1980|11|26|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1982|08|24|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1980|11|26|1982|08|24}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo
| alt_officeholder_party = Democratic Social Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 35
| officeholder = Esther Figueiredo Ferraz
| image = Esther de Figueiredo Ferraz e Laudo Natel (1971).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1915
| died_year = 2008
| term_start = {{Start date|1982|08|24|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1985|03|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1982|08|24|1985|03|15}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = João Figueiredo
| alt_officeholder_party = Democratic Social Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 36
| officeholder = Marco Maciel
| image = Marco maciel2.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1940
| died_year = 2021
| term_start = {{Start date|1985|03|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1986|02|14|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1985|03|15|1986|02|14}}
| party = Liberal Front Party
| alt_officeholder = José Sarney
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 37
| officeholder = Jorge Bornhausen
| image = Sen JorgeBornhausen 1988(cortado).png|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1937
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1986|02|14|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1987|10|05|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1986|02|14|1987|10|05}}
| party = Liberal Front Party
| alt_officeholder = José Sarney
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Aloísio Guimarães Sotero
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1987|10|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1987|10|30|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1987|10|06|1987|10|30}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = José Sarney
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 38
| officeholder = Hugo Napoleão
| image = Hugo napoleao.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1943
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1987|10|30|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1989|01|16|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1987|10|30|1989|01|16}}
| party = Liberal Front Party
| alt_officeholder = José Sarney
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 39
| officeholder = Carlos Corrêa Sant'anna
| image = 133916.DepCarlosSantanna.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1931
| died_year = 2003
| term_start = {{Start date|1989|01|16|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1990|03|15|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1989|01|16|1990|03|15}}
| party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
| alt_officeholder = José Sarney
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 40
| officeholder = Carlos Chiarelli
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1940
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1990|03|15|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1991|08|21|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1990|03|15|1991|08|21}}
| party = Liberal Front Party
| alt_officeholder = Fernando Collor
| alt_officeholder_party = National Reconstruction Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 41
| officeholder = José Goldemberg
| image = João Leiva (cropped).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1928
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|1991|08|21|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1992|08|04|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1991|08|21|1992|08|04}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Fernando Collor
| alt_officeholder_party = National Reconstruction Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 42
| officeholder = Eraldo Tinoco
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1943
| died_year = 2008
| term_start = {{Start date|1992|08|04|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1992|10|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1992|08|04|1992|10|01}}
| party = Liberal Front Party
| alt_officeholder = Fernando Collor
| alt_officeholder_party = National Reconstruction Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 43
| officeholder = Murílio de Avellar Hingel
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1933
| died_year = 2023
| term_start = {{Start date|1992|10|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|1995|01|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1992|10|01|1995|01|01}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Itamar Franco
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 44
| officeholder = Paulo Renato Souza
| image = Paulo Renato crop.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1945
| died_year = 2011
| term_start = {{Start date|1995|01|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2003|01|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|1995|01|01|2003|01|01}}
| party = Brazilian Social Democracy Party
| alt_officeholder = Fernando Henrique Cardoso
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Social Democracy Party
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 45
| officeholder = Cristovam Buarque
| image = Cristovam Buarque.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1944
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2003|01|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2004|01|27|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2003|01|01|2004|01|27}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 46
| officeholder = Tarso Genro
| image = Brasília - DF (5876881380) (cropped).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1947
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2004|01|27|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2005|07|29|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2004|01|27|2005|07|29}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 47
| officeholder = Fernando Haddad
| image = F. Haddad.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1963
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2005|07|29|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2012|01|23|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2005|07|29|2012|01|23}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder2 = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder2_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 48
| officeholder = Aloizio Mercadante
| image = Aloizio Mercadante em setembro de 2010.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1954
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2012|01|24|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2014|02|02|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2012|01|24|2014|02|02}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 49
| officeholder = José Henrique Paim
| image = Josehenriquepaim.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1966
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2014|02|02|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2015|01|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2014|02|02|2015|01|01}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 50
| officeholder = Cid Gomes
| image = Cid Gomes Senador.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1963
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2015|01|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2015|03|18|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2015|01|01|2015|03|18}}
| party = Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Luiz Cláudio Costa
| image = Plenário do Senado (29146040542).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2015|03|18|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2015|04|06|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2015|03|18|2015|04|06}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 51
| officeholder = Renato Janine Ribeiro
| image = Renato Janine Ribeiro em 2015 (cropped).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1949
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2015|04|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2015|10|02|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2015|04|06|2015|10|02}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 52
| officeholder = Aloizio Mercadante
| image = Aloizio Mercadante em setembro de 2010.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1954
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2015|10|02|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2016|05|12|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2015|10|02|2016|05|12}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Dilma Rousseff
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 53
| officeholder = Mendonça Filho
| image = Mendonça Filho.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1966
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2016|05|12|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2018|04|06|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2016|05|12|2018|04|06}}
| party = Democrats (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Michel Temer
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 54
| officeholder = Rossieli Soares
| image = Foto oficial de Rossieli Soares, secretário de Educação do estado de São Paulo.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1978
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2018|04|06|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2019|01|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2018|04|06|2019|01|01}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Michel Temer
| alt_officeholder_party = Brazilian Democratic Movement
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 55
| officeholder = Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez
| image = Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez em fevereiro de 2019.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1943
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2019|01|01|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2019|04|08|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2019|01|01|2019|04|08}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Liberal Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 56
| officeholder = Abraham Weintraub
| image = Abraham Weintraub em maio de 2019.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1971
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2019|04|08|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2020|06|20|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2019|04|08|2020|06|20}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro
| alt_officeholder_party = Social Liberal Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| officeholder = Vacant
| image = |bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2020|06|20|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2020|07|16|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2020|06|20|2020|07|16}}
| party = Vacant
| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
| acting = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 57
| officeholder = Milton Ribeiro
| image = 2020-07-16 Solenidade de Posse do senhor Milton Ribeiro, Ministro de Estado da Educação (videoconferência) 03 (cropped).jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1958
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2020|07|16|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2022|03|28|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2020|07|16|2022|03|28}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro
| alt_officeholder_party = Independent politician
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 58
| officeholder = Victor Godoy Veiga
| image = Victor Godoy em 12-04-2022.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1981
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2022|03|28|df=y}}
| term_end = {{Start date|2023|01|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2022|03|28|2023|01|01}}
| party = Independent politician
| alt_officeholder = Jair Bolsonaro
| alt_officeholder_party = Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 59
| officeholder = Camilo Santana
| image = 19.01.2023 - Reunião com Reitores das Universidades e Institutos Federais.jpg|bSize = 100|cWidth = 100|cHeight = 125
| born_year = 1968
| died_year =
| term_start = {{Start date|2023|01|01|df=y}}
| timeinoffice = {{Age in years and days|2023|01|01}}
| party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
| alt_officeholder = Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
| alt_officeholder_party = Workers' Party (Brazil)
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
See also
- Instituto Benjamin Constant
- Universities and higher education in Brazil
- Undergraduate education in Brazil
- Graduate degrees in Brazil
- Bachelor's degree in Brazil
- CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development)
- Lattes Platform
- Brazilian science and technology
- Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
- INEP (National Institute for Research on Education)
- New Brazilian secondary education
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{ cite web | url=http://portal.mec.gov.br/conaes-comissao-nacional-de-avaliacao-da-educacao-superior/97-conhecaomec-1447013193/omec-1749236901/2-historia | title=História - Ministério da Educação | lang=pt-br | trans-title=History - Ministry of Education | website=Portal Ministério da Educação }}