Minuscule 34

{{New Testament manuscript infobox

| form = Minuscule

| number = 34

| image =

| isize =

| caption=

| name =

| sign =

| text = Gospels

| script = Greek

| date = 10th century

| found = ca. 1650

| now at = National Library of France

| cite =

| size = {{×|28.8|19.2}}

| type = Byzantine text-type

| cat = V

| hand = splendidly written

| note = marginalia

}}

Minuscule 34 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A19 (Von Soden).{{Cite book |last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | author-link = Caspar René Gregory |title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament |url = https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n59/mode/2up |year=1908 |publisher=J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung |location=Leipzig|page=49}} It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.{{Cite book |author1=K. Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments |publisher=Walter de Gruyter | location = Berlin, New York | year = 1994 | page = 48}}{{Cite web |url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=30034 |title=Liste Handschriften |publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research | access-date= 2014-09-09 |location=Münster}}

Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels with three lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page, on 469 parchment leaves ({{×|28.8|19.2}}). It is elegantly written. The headpieces and the initial letters are ornamented with colours.

The leaves 1-3 were supplied by a later hand, with Homilien of Psellus.{{Cite book

| last = Gregory

| first = Caspar René

| author-link = Caspar René Gregory

| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes

| publisher = J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung

| year = 1900

| location = Leipzig

| volume = 1

| pages = 136–137

| url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n149/mode/2up

}}

The text is surrounded by a catena (in Mark of Victorinus). Text of Mark 16:8-20 has not a commentary. Catena is similar to that of 194.{{Cite book

| last = Scrivener

| first = Frederick Henry Ambrose

| author-link = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener

| author2 = Edward Miller

| title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament

| publisher = George Bell & Sons

| year = 1894

| location = London

| edition = 4

| volume = 1

| page = 195

}}

The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 Sections, the last section in 16:20), but there are no references to the Eusebian Canons.{{r|Gregory}}

It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, prolegomena, pictures, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of {{lang|grc|στιχοι}}, and pictures (portraits of the four Evangelists).{{r|Scrivener|Gregory}}

The commentary of Victorinus in Gospel of Mark, from the same original as in codex 39.{{r|Scrivener}}

Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.{{Cite book

| last = Aland

| first = Kurt

| author-link = Kurt Aland

| last2 = Aland

| first2 = Barbara

| author-link2 = Barbara Aland

| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)

| title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism

| publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

| year = 1995

| location = Grand Rapids

| page = [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt/page/n160 138]

| url = https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt

| url-access = limited

| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.{{Cite book

| last = Wisse

| first = Frederik

| title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke

| publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

| year = 1982

| location = Grand Rapids

| page = [https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/53 53]

| url = https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/53

| isbn = 0-8028-1918-4

| url-access = registration

}}

It lacks Matthew 16:2b–3. The text of the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked as a doubtful. It has note at the margin: "mais c'est une erreur. None avone verifie le passage avec soin et cette note n'y existe nulle part".

It contains text of Luke 22:43-44 without obelus or asterisk, but it has questionable scholion at the margin.Westcott & Hort, Introduction to the New Testament in the Original Greek, Appendix (Wipf and Stock Publishers, Eugene 2003), p. 65

History

The manuscript was dated by Scholz and Martin to the 10th century. It is dated by the INTF to the 10th century.

The manuscript was written on the Mount Athos, it belonged to the Stavronikita monastery. It was brought by Pierre Seguier to France and became part of the Fonds Coislin.

The manuscript was examined and described by Montfaucon, Wettstein, Scholz, Tischendorf, Paulin Martin,Jean-Pierre-Paul Martin, Description technique des manuscrits grecs, relatif au Nouveau Testament, conservé dans les bibliothèques des Paris (Paris 1883), p. 43-45 and Burgon.

It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by J. J. Wettstein, who gave it the number 34.{{Cite book

| last = Aland

| first = Kurt

| author-link = Kurt Aland

| last2 = Aland

| first2 = Barbara

| author-link2 = Barbara Aland

| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)

| title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism

| publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

| year = 1995

| location = Grand Rapids

| page = [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt/page/n94 72]

| url =https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt

| url-access = limited

| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.{{r|Gregory}}

It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Coislin Gr. 195) at Paris.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Bernard de Montfaucon, Bibliotheca Coisliniana, olim Segueriana, Paris: Ludovicus Guerin & Carolus Robustel, 1715, p. 247.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0034}}

Category:Greek New Testament minuscules

Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts

Category:Fonds Coislin